Lời giải:
Đặt $\frac{a_1}{a_2}=\frac{a_2}{a_3}=\frac{a_3}{a_4}=...=\frac{a_n}{a_{n+1}}=t$

Áp dụng TCDTSBN:

$t=\frac{a_1}{a_2}=\frac{a_2}{a_3}=\frac{a_3}{a_4}=...=\frac{a_n}{a_{n+1}}=\frac{a_1+a_2+a_3+....+a_n}{a_2+a_3+....+a_{n+1}}$

$\Rightarrow t^n=\left[\frac{a_1+a_2+a_3+....+a_n}{a_2+a_3+....+a_{n+1}}\right]^n(*)$

Lại có:

$\frac{a_1}{a_2}.\frac{a_2}{a_3}.\frac{a_3}{a_4}....\frac{a_n}{a_{n+1}}=t.t.t....t$

$\Rightarrow \frac{a_1}{a_{n+1}}=t^n(**)$
Từ $(*)$ và $(**)$ ta có:

$\left[\frac{a_1+a_2+a_3+....+a_n}{a_2+a_3+....+a_{n+1}}\right]^n=\frac{a_1}{a_{n+1}}$ (đpcm)

Bài 1:

Từ \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{7}=\dfrac{2x}{4}=\dfrac{5y}{35}\) và 2x-5y=93

Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:

\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{7}=\dfrac{2x}{4}=\dfrac{5y}{35}=\dfrac{2x-5y}{4-35}=\dfrac{93}{-31}=-3\)

=> x = 2 * (-3) = -6

y = 7 * (-3) = -21

bài 2 tui ko hỉu

B1. Tìm x, y biết :

\(\dfrac{x}{2}\)=\(\dfrac{y}{7}\) và 2x - 5y = 93

⇒ \(\dfrac{2x}{2}\)=\(\dfrac{5y}{7}\)

Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau :

\(\dfrac{2x}{2}\)=\(\dfrac{5y}{7}\)=\(\dfrac{2x-5y}{2-7}\)=\(\dfrac{93}{-5}\)

Suy ra :

\(\dfrac{2x}{2}\)=\(\dfrac{93}{-5}\) ⇒ 2x = \(\dfrac{93}{-5}\). 2 = \(\dfrac{186}{-5}\)

⇒ x = \(\dfrac{186}{-5}\): 2

⇒ x = \(\dfrac{93}{-5}\)

⇒ x = -18.6

\(\dfrac{5y}{7}\)=\(\dfrac{93}{-5}\) ⇒ 5y = \(\dfrac{93}{-5}\). 7 = \(\dfrac{651}{-5}\)

⇒ y = \(\dfrac{651}{-5}\): 5

⇒ y = \(\dfrac{651}{-25}\)

⇒ y = -26.04

Vậy : x = -18.6, y = -26.04

a)\(BDT\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)\left(x+y+z\right)}{9}\le\dfrac{ax+by+cz}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(x+y+z\right)\le3\left(ax+by+cz\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow ax+ay+az+bx+by+bz+cx+cy+cz\le3\left(ax+by+cz\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2ax+2by+2cz-ay-az-bx-bz-cy-cx\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(ax-ay-bx+by\right)+\left(by-bz-cy+cz\right)+\left(cz-cx-az+ax\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(x-y\right)+\left(b-c\right)\left(y-z\right)+\left(c-a\right)\left(z-x\right)\ge0\)

Đây là BĐT Chebyshev mình nghĩ phải có thêm điều kiện \(x\ge y\ge z\)

b)Nhân VP áp dụng Cauchy-Schwarz

c)Xem câu hỏi

các bn cho mk xin lỗi đây là toán lớp 7 nha

\(\dfrac{a_1-1}{100}=\dfrac{a_2-2}{99}=\dfrac{a_3-3}{98}=....=\dfrac{a_{100}-100}{1}=\dfrac{a_1-1+a_2-2+a_3-3+...+a_{100}-100}{100+99+98+...+1}=\dfrac{\left(a_1+a_2+a_3+....+a_{100}\right)-\left(1+2+3+...+100\right)}{100+99+98+....+1}=\dfrac{10100-5050}{5050}=\dfrac{5050}{5050}=1\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{a_1-1}{100}=1\Leftrightarrow a_1=1.100+1=101\\\dfrac{a_2-2}{99}=1\Leftrightarrow a_2=1.99+2=101\\..........................................\\\dfrac{a_{100}-100}{1}=1\Leftrightarrow a_{100}=1.1+100=101\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow a_1=a_2=a_3=...=a_{100}=101\)

I LOVE YOU

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau

\(\dfrac{a1-1}{9}=\dfrac{a2-2}{8}=\dfrac{a3-3}{7}=...=\dfrac{a9-9}{1}=\dfrac{a1-1+a2-2+a3-3+...+a9-9}{9+8+7+...+1}=\dfrac{\left(a1+a2+...+a9\right)-\left(1+2+...+9\right)}{9+8+7+...+1}=\dfrac{\left(a1+a2+...+a9\right)-\left[9.\left(9+1\right):2\right]}{45}=\dfrac{90-45}{45}=\dfrac{45}{45}=1\)\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a1-1}{9}=1\Rightarrow a1-1=9\Rightarrow a1=9+1\Rightarrow a1=10\)

\(\dfrac{a2-2}{8}=1\Rightarrow a2-2=8\Rightarrow a2=8+2\Rightarrow a2=10\)

\(\dfrac{a3-3}{7}=1\Rightarrow a3-3=7\Rightarrow a3=7+3\Rightarrow a3=10\)

\(...\)

\(\dfrac{a9-9}{1}=1\Rightarrow a9-9=1\Rightarrow a9=1+9\Rightarrow a9=10\)

Vậy a1 = a2 = a3 = ... = a9

Có \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=>ad=bc\) => a² = ad => a=d

Xét \(\dfrac{a+b}{a-b}=\dfrac{c+a}{c-a}\)

<=> (a+b)(c-a) = (a-b)(c+a)

<=> (a+b)(c-d) = (a-b)(c+d)

<=> ac - ad + bc - bd = ac + ad -bc -bd

<=> 2bc = 2ad (luôn đúng) => đpcm

Bài 2:

Giải:

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{a_1-1}{9}=\dfrac{a_2-2}{8}=...=\dfrac{a_9-9}{1}=\dfrac{a_1-1+a_2-2+...+a_9-9}{9+8+...+1}=\dfrac{\left(a_1+a_2+...+a_9\right)-\left(1+2+...+9\right)}{9+8+...+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{90-45}{45}=1\)

+) \(\dfrac{a_1-1}{9}=1\Rightarrow a_1=10\)

+) \(\dfrac{a_2-2}{8}=1\Rightarrow a_2=10\)

...

+) \(\dfrac{a_9-9}{1}=1\Rightarrow a_9=10\)

Vậy \(a_1=a_2=...=a_9=10\)

sai đề tí nha tú chỗ 4/761.762 chuyển thành 4/417.762

3)

1.

Theo nguyên lý Dirichlet, trong 3 số a;b;c luôn có 2 số cùng phía so với \(\dfrac{2}{3}\), không mất tính tổng quát, giả sử đó là b và c

\(\Rightarrow\left(b-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)\left(c-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)\ge0\)

Mặt khác \(0\le a\le1\Rightarrow1-a\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(b-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)\left(c-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)\left(1-a\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-abc\ge\dfrac{4a}{9}+\dfrac{2b}{3}+\dfrac{2c}{3}-\dfrac{2ab}{3}-\dfrac{2ac}{3}-bc-\dfrac{4}{9}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-abc\ge-\dfrac{2a}{9}+\dfrac{2}{3}\left(a+b+c\right)-\dfrac{2ab}{3}-\dfrac{2ac}{3}-bc-\dfrac{4}{9}=-\dfrac{2a}{9}-\dfrac{2ab}{3}-\dfrac{2ac}{3}-bc+\dfrac{8}{9}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2abc\ge-\dfrac{4a}{9}-\dfrac{4ab}{3}-\dfrac{4ac}{3}-2bc+\dfrac{16}{9}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow ab+bc+ca-2abc\ge-\dfrac{4a}{9}-\dfrac{ab}{3}-\dfrac{ac}{3}-bc+\dfrac{16}{9}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow ab+bc+ca-2abc\ge-\dfrac{4a}{9}-\dfrac{a}{3}\left(b+c\right)-bc+\dfrac{16}{9}\ge-\dfrac{4a}{9}-\dfrac{a}{3}\left(2-a\right)-\dfrac{\left(b+c\right)^2}{4}+\dfrac{16}{9}\)

\(\Rightarrow ab+bc+ca-2abc\ge-\dfrac{4a}{9}+\dfrac{a^2}{3}-\dfrac{2a}{3}-\dfrac{\left(2-a\right)^2}{4}+\dfrac{16}{9}\)

\(\Rightarrow ab+bc+ca-2abc\ge\dfrac{a^2}{12}-\dfrac{a}{9}+\dfrac{7}{9}=\dfrac{1}{12}\left(a-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2+\dfrac{20}{27}\ge\dfrac{20}{27}\)

\(\Rightarrow ab+bc+ca\ge2abc+\dfrac{20}{27}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\dfrac{2}{3}\)

2.

Đặt \(\left(a;b;c\right)=\left(x+1;y+1;z+1\right)\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x;y;z\in\left[0;2\right]\\x+y+z=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có: \(P=\left(x+1\right)^3+\left(y+1\right)^3+\left(z+1\right)^3\)

\(P=x^3+y^3+z^3+3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)+12\)

Không mất tính tổng quát, giả sử \(x\ge y\ge z\Rightarrow x\ge1\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y^3+z^3=\left(y+z\right)^3-3yz\left(y+z\right)\le\left(y+z\right)^3\\y^2+z^2=\left(y+z\right)^2-2yz\le\left(y+z\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow P\le x^3+\left(3-x\right)^3+3x^2+3\left(3-x\right)^2+12\)

\(\Rightarrow P\le15x^2-45x+66=15\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)+36\le36\)

(Do \(1\le x\le2\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\le0\))

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left(x;y;z\right)=\left(2;1;0\right)\) và các hoán vị hay \(\left(a;b;c\right)=\left(1;2;3\right)\) và các hoán vị