Giải hpt
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^3+xy=2\\y^3+3xy=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Giải hpt : a) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x+y+1\right)=25\left(y+1\right)\\x^2+xy+2y^2+x-8y=9\end{matrix}\right.\) b) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+y^2+6xy-\frac{1}{\left(x-y\right)^2}+\frac{9}{8}=0\\2y-\frac{1}{x-y}+\frac{5}{4}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{x}{x^2-y}+\frac{5y}{x+y^2}=4\\5x+y+\frac{x^2-5y^2}{xy}=5\end{matrix}\right.\) d) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3xy+y+1=21x\\9x^2y^2+3xy+1=117x^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
e) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\left(x^2-y^2\right)+x^2=1\sqrt{\left(x-y^2\right)^3}\\76x^2-20y^2+2=\sqrt[3]{4x\left(8x+1\right)}\end{matrix}\right.\)
e) Sửa đề: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\left(x^2-y^2\right)+x^2=2\sqrt{\left(x-y^2\right)^3}\\76x^2-20y^2+2=\sqrt[3]{4x\left(8x+1\right)}\end{matrix}\right.\)
PT(1) \(\Leftrightarrow x^3+x\left(x-y^2\right)=\sqrt{\left(x-y^2\right)^3}\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x-y^2}=a.\text{Thay vào, ta có: }x^3+xa^2-2a^3=0\)
Làm tiếp như ở Câu hỏi của Nguyễn Mai - Toán lớp 9 - Học toán với OnlineMath
Băng Băng 2k6, Vũ Minh Tuấn, Nguyễn Việt Lâm, HISINOMA KINIMADO, Akai Haruma, Inosuke Hashibira, Nguyễn Thị Ngọc Thơ, Nguyễn Lê Phước Thịnh, Quân Tạ Minh, An Võ (leo), @tth_new
e nhiều bài quá giải k kịp mn giúp e vs ạ!cần gấp lắm ạ
thanks nhiều!
giải hpt:
1,\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2y^2-2x+y^2=0\\2x^2-4x+3+y^3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
2. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x^2-xy\right)\left(xy-y^2\right)=25\\\sqrt{x^2-xy}+\sqrt{xy-y^2}=3\left(x-y\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
giải hpt:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+y=1\\x^2+y^2-xy=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
2x + y = 1 <=> y = 1 - 2x
Thế vào pt còn lại thì:
x^2 + (1 - 2x)^2 - x(1 - 2x) = 3
<=> x^2 + 4x^2 - 4x + 1 - x + 2x^2 - 3 = 0
<=> 7x^2 - 5x - 2 = 0
<=> (x - 1)(7x + 2) = 0
<=> x = 1 hoặc x = -2/7
Với x = 1 <=> y = 1 - 2.1 = -1
Với x = -2/7 <=> y = 1 - 2.(-2/7) = 11/7
giải hpt: a,\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y-\sqrt{xy}=3\\\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{y+1}=4\end{matrix}\right.\) b,\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=5+\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(y-1\right)}\\\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{y-1}=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
a.
ĐKXĐ: \(x;y\ge-1;xy\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y-3=\sqrt{xy}\\x+y+2\sqrt{xy+x+y+1}=14\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=u\\xy=v\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) với \(u^2\ge4v\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u-3=\sqrt{v}\\u+2\sqrt{u+v+1}=14\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}v=u^2-6u+9\left(u\ge3\right)\\4\left(u+v+1\right)=\left(14-u\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}v=\left(u-3\right)^2\\4u+4\left(u^2-6u+9\right)+4=\left(14-u\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}v=\left(u-3\right)^2\\3u^2+8u-156=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}v=\left(u-3\right)^2\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}u=6\\u=-\dfrac{26}{3}\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u=6\\v=9\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=6\\xy=9\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x=y=3\)
b.
ĐKXĐ: \(x;y\ge1\)
Xét \(\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{y-1}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+y-2+2\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(y-1\right)}=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(y-1\right)}=\dfrac{11-x-y}{2}\)
Thế vào pt đầu:
\(x+y=5+\dfrac{11-x-y}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+y=7\Rightarrow y=7-x\)
Thế xuống pt dưới:
\(\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{6-x}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5+2\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(6-x\right)}=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(6-x\right)=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
giải hpt: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+xy=5\\x^3+y^3=9\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+xy=5\\\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)=9\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u+v=5\\u^3-3uv=9\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow u^3-3u\left(5-u\right)=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow u^3+3u^2-15u-9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(u-3\right)\left(u^2+6u+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
Giải HPT: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+2y^2=3\\x+y^2+xy=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
giải hpt:
1, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^3+x^2y+y^3=3\\x^2-xy^2+3y^3=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
2, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy\left(2x+4y\right)=1\\x^3+8y^3+6=32x^2y^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Giải HPT : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+2y-1}+\sqrt{1-x}=x+2\\2y^3-2y^2=x^2+3xy-xy^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le1\\x+2y\ge1\end{matrix}\right.\) và \(y\ge0\)
\(2y^3-2y^2=x^2+3xy-xy^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2y^3+xy^2-\left(x^2+3xy+2y^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y^2\left(x+2y\right)-\left(x+y\right)\left(x+2y\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y^2-x-y\right)\left(x+2y\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2y=0\left(l\right)\\x=y^2-y\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{y^2+y-1}+\sqrt{1+y-y^2}=y^2-y+2\)
Mặt khác ta có:
\(VT=\sqrt{y^2+y-1}+\sqrt{1+y-y^2}\le\sqrt{2.2y}=2\sqrt{y}\)
\(\Rightarrow y^2-y+2\le2\sqrt{y}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y\left(y-1\right)-2\left(\sqrt{y}-1\right)\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{y}-1\right)^2\left(y+\sqrt{y}+2\right)\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{y}=1\Rightarrow y=1\Rightarrow x=0\)
Vậy hệ có nghiệm duy nhất \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(0;1\right)\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+3xy=-3\\xy+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
___
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-y^2=16\\x+y=8\end{matrix}\right.\)
Câu 1:
Từ $xy+1=0\Leftrightarrow xy=-1$
Thay vào PT(1): $x+y=-3-3xy=-3-3(-1)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=-y$. Thay vào đk $xy=-1$ thì:
$(-y)y=-1$
$\Leftrightarrow y^2=1\Leftrightarrow y=\pm 1$
Với $y=1$ thì $x=-y=-1$
Với $y=-1$ thì $x=-y=1$
Vậy $(x,y)=(1,-1), (-1,1)$
Câu 2:
$x^2-y^2=16$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-y)(x+y)=16$
$\Leftrightarrow 8(x-y)=16$
$\Leftrightarrow x-y=2$
Kết hợp với $x+y=8$ thì:
$(x-y)+(x+y)=2+8$
$\Leftrightarrow 2x=10$
$\Leftrightarrow x=5$
$y=8-x=8-5=3$
Vậy.............