\(\frac{ay-bx}{c}=\frac{cx-az}{b}=\frac{bz-cy}{a}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{acy-bcx}{c^2}=\frac{bcx-abz}{b^2}=\frac{abz-acy}{a^2}=\frac{0}{a^2+b^2+c^2}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}ay-bx=0\\cx-az=0\\bz-cy=0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(ay-bx\right)^2+\left(cx-az\right)^2+\left(bz-ay\right)^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow a^2y^2-2axby+b^2x^2+a^2z^2-2axcz+c^2x^2+b^2z^2-2bycz\)

\(+c^2y^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow a^2x^2+a^2y^2+a^2z^2+b^2x^2+b^2y^2+b^2z^2+c^2x^2+c^2y^2+c^2z^2\)

\(=a^2x^2+b^2y^2+c^2z^2+2axby+2bycz+2axcz\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)=\left(ax+by+cz\right)^2\)

Ta có:

\(\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)=a^2x^2+a^2y^2+b^2x^2+b^2y^2\)

\(=a^2x^2-2abxy+b^2y^2+a^2y^2+2abxy+b^2x^2\) \(=\left(ax-by\right)^2+\left(ay+bx\right)\)

\(=vp\)

\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)

Phương Ann Nhã Doanh đề bài khó wá Mashiro Shiina Đinh Đức Hùng

Nguyễn Huy Tú Lightning Farron Akai Haruma

Ta có: (a²+b²)(x²+y²)=(ax+by)²

\(\Leftrightarrow\)a²x²+a²y²+b²x²+b²y²=a²x²+2abxy+b²y²

\(\Leftrightarrow\)a²y²-2abxy+b²x²=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\)(ay-bx)²=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\)ay=bx

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{a}{x}\)=\(\frac{b}{y}\)

#)Giải :

\(\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)=\left(ax+by\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow a^2x^2+a^2y^2+b^2x^2+b^2y^2=a^2x^2+2abxy+b^2y^2\)

\(\Rightarrow a^2y^2+b^2x^2=2abxy\)

\(\Rightarrow a^2y^2+b^2x^2-2abxy=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(ay-bx\right)^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow ay-bx=0\)

\(\Rightarrow ay=bx\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{x}=\frac{b}{y}\)(theo tính chất tỉ lệ thức) 

\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)

=> a²x² + b²x²+a²y²b+b²y²

=> a²x² + 2axby+b²y²

=> b²x² -- 2axby+a²y²=0

=> (bx-ay)² = 0

=> bx = ay = a/x = b/y (dpcm)

Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxki :

\(\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\ge\left(ax+by\right)^2\)

Dấu đẳng thức xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{x}=\frac{b}{y}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow ay=bx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow ay-bx=0\)

Ta có đpcm.

VP=\(A^2X^2+B^2Y^2+C^2Z^2+A^2Y^2+B^2X^2+A^2Z^2+C^2X^2+B^2Z^2+C^2Y^2\)

=\(A^2\left(X^2+Y^2+Z^2\right)+B^2\left(X^2+Y^2+Z^2\right)+C^2\left(X^2+Y^2+Z^2\right)\)

=\(\left(X^2+Y^2+Z^2\right)\left(A^2+B^2+C^2\right)\)

\(\text{Đặt }\dfrac{a}{x}=\dfrac{b}{y}=\dfrac{c}{z}=k \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=kx\\b=ky\\c=kz\end{matrix}\right.\\\Rightarrow\left(ax+by+cz\right)^2=\left(kx^2+ky^2+kz^2\right)^2\\ =\left(kx^2+ky^2+kz^2\right)\left(kx^2+ky^2+kz^2\right)\\ =\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\left(k^2x^2+k^2y^2+k^2z^2\right) \\ =\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\left(đpcm\right)\)

a) Sửa đề: \(\left(a+b\right)^2=\left(a-b\right)^2+4ab\)

Ta có: \(VP=\left(a-b\right)^2+4ab\)

\(=a^2-2ab+b^2+4ab\)

\(=a^2+2ab+b^2\)

\(=\left(a+b\right)^2=VT\)(đpcm)

b) Ta có: \(VT=\left(a-b\right)^2\)

\(=a^2-2ab+b^2\)

\(=a^2+2ab+b^2-4ab\)

\(=\left(a+b\right)^2-4ab=VP\)(đpcm)

c) Ta có: \(VP=\left(ax-by\right)^2+\left(ay+bx\right)^2\)

\(=a^2x^2-2axby+b^2y^2+a^2y^2+2aybx+b^2x^2\)

\(=a^2x^2+b^2y^2+a^2y^2+b^2x^2\)

\(=a^2\left(x^2+y^2\right)+b^2\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(a^2+b^2\right)=VT\)(đpcm)