Đặt :

\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=bk\\d=ck\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có :

\(VT=\dfrac{ab}{cd}=\dfrac{bk.b}{dk.d}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\left(1\right)\)

\(VP=\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(c+d\right)^2}=\dfrac{\left(bk+b\right)^2}{\left(dk+d\right)^2}=\dfrac{b^2+\left(k+1\right)^2}{d^2+\left(k+1\right)^2}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\)\(\left(2\right)\)

Từ \(\left(1\right)+\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrowđpcm\)

Gọi \(\dfrac{a}{b}\)=\(\dfrac{c}{d}\)=k\(\Rightarrow\)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=bk\\c=dk\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có:\(\dfrac{ab}{cd}\)=\(\dfrac{bk.b}{dk.d}\)=\(\dfrac{b^2.k}{d^2.k}\)=\(\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\)=\(\left(\dfrac{b}{d}\right)^2\)(vì k khác 0) 1

\(\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(c+d\right)^2}\)=\(\dfrac{\left(bk+b\right)^2}{\left(dk+d\right)^2}\)=\(\dfrac{\left[b.\left(k+1\right)\right]^2}{\left[d.\left(k+1\right)\right]^2}\)\(\left(\dfrac{b}{d}\right)^2\)=(vì k+1 khác 0) 2

Từ 1 và 2:

\(\Rightarrow\)\(\dfrac{ab}{cd}\)=\(\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(c+d\right)^2}\)

Vậy \(\dfrac{ab}{cd}\)=\(\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(c+d\right)^2}\)(điều cần chứng minh)

Click để xem thêm, còn nhiều lắm!

\(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}=\dfrac{1}{abc}\Rightarrow ab+bc+ac=1\)

Ta có \(1+a^2=a^2+ab+bc+ac=a\left(a+b\right)+c\left(a+b\right)=\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\)

Tương tự ta được \(1+b^2=\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\); \(1+c^2=\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\left[\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)\right]^2\) \(\Rightarrow A\) là số chính phương

Bài 4:

=>(x-5)*3/10=1/5x+5

=>3/10x-3/2=1/5x+5

=>1/10x=5+3/2=6,5

=>0,1x=6,5

=>x=65

Bài toán tổng quát: Đề này n lẻ mới đúng nhé

Ta có:

\(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}=\dfrac{1}{a+b+c}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a+b}{ab}+\dfrac{1}{c}-\dfrac{1}{a+b+c}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a+b}{ab}+\dfrac{a+b}{c\left(a+b+c\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{ab}+\dfrac{1}{ac+bc+c^2}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(a+c\right)}{ab\left(ac+bc+c^2\right)}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(a+c\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=-b\\b=-c\\c=-a\end{matrix}\right.\)

Nếu \(a=-b\Rightarrow a^n=-b^n\) và \(\dfrac{1}{a^n}=\dfrac{-1}{b^n}\)

Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{a^n}+\dfrac{1}{b^n}+\dfrac{1}{c^n}=\dfrac{1}{c^n}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{a^n+b^n+c^n}=\dfrac{1}{c^n}\)

VT = VP => ĐPCM

Còn ý còn lại thì dựa trên bài này mà biến đổi một tí là ra

Hình như sai đề =)))