a: Ta có: \(6-4x=5(x+3)+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6-4x-5x-12-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-9x=9\)

hay x=-1

b: Ta có: \(\dfrac{x+3}{2}-1=\dfrac{x-1}{3}+\dfrac{x+5}{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow15x+45-30=10x-30+5x+25\)

\(\Leftrightarrow15=-5\left(loại\right)\)

c: Ta có: \(\left(x-2\right)\left(2x+1\right)-3\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

d: Ta có: \(\dfrac{2}{x^2-2x}+\dfrac{1}{x}=\dfrac{x+2}{x-2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2+x-2=x^2+2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(loại\right)\\x=-1\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

a. ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne2\).

 \(\dfrac{1}{x-2}+3=\dfrac{3-x}{x-2}\)

⇔\(\dfrac{1}{x-2}+\dfrac{3x-6}{x-2}=\dfrac{3-x}{x-2}\)

⇔\(1+3x-6=3-x\)

⇔\(4x-8=0\)

⇔\(x=2\) (không thỏa mãn)

-Vậy S=∅.

b. ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne-1\)

 \(\dfrac{5x}{2x+2}+1=-\dfrac{6}{x+1}\)

⇔\(\dfrac{5x}{2\left(x+1\right)}+1=-\dfrac{6}{x+1}\)

⇔\(\dfrac{5x}{2\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{2\left(x+1\right)}{2\left(x+1\right)}=-\dfrac{12}{2\left(x+1\right)}\)

⇔\(5x+2\left(x+1\right)=-12\)

⇔\(5x+2x+2+12=0\)

⇔\(7x+14=0\)

⇔\(x=-2\) (thỏa mãn).

-Vậy \(S=\left\{-2\right\}\)

a, \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x-2}+\dfrac{3.\left(x-2\right)}{x-2}=\dfrac{3-x}{x-2}\\ \Leftrightarrow1+3x-6=3-x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x+x=3-1+6\\ \Leftrightarrow4x=8\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{8}{4}=2\\ Vậy.S=\left\{2\right\}\)

b,  \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\dfrac{5x}{2x+2}+\dfrac{2x+2}{2x+2}=\dfrac{-6.2}{2.\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x+2x+2=-12\\ \Leftrightarrow7x=-12-2\\ \Leftrightarrow7x=-14\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{14}{7}=-2\\ Vậy.S=\left\{-2\right\}\)

a) \(2x-6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{6}{2}=3\)

b) \(x^2-4x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

1. \(\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{2}{x+1}=\dfrac{3}{x^2+x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+1}{x^2+x}-\dfrac{2x}{x^2+x}=\dfrac{3}{x^2+x}\)

\(\Rightarrow x+1-2x=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1-x=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x=2\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-2\)

Vậy phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất \(x=-2\)

2. \(\dfrac{x+2}{x-2}-\dfrac{1}{x}=\dfrac{2}{x\left(x-2\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2+2x}{x\left(x-2\right)}-\dfrac{x-2}{x\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{2}{x\left(x-2\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2+2x-x+2=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+2=2\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right)=0 \)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\) hoặc x + 1= 0

⇔ x = 0 hoặc x= -1

Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm là S={0;-1}

1) ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{0;-1\right\}\)

Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{2}{x+1}=\dfrac{3}{x^2+x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+1}{x\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{2x}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{3}{x\left(x+1\right)}\)

Suy ra: \(x+1-2x=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x+1=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x=2\)

hay x=-2(thỏa ĐK)

Vậy: S={-2}

1: Ta có: \(\dfrac{-3}{x-4}-\dfrac{3-5x}{x^2-16}=\dfrac{1}{x+4}\)

Suy ra: \(-3\left(x+4\right)-3+5x=x-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-3x-12-3+5x-x+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=11\left(nhận\right)\)

2. ĐKXĐ: $x\neq \pm 2$

PT \(\Leftrightarrow \frac{3(x-2)}{(2+x)(x-2)}-\frac{x-1}{(x-2)(x+2)}=\frac{2(x+2)}{(x-2)(x+2)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{3(x-2)-(x-1)}{(x-2)(x+2)}=\frac{2(x+2)}{(x-2)(x+2)}\)

\(\Rightarrow 3(x-2)-(x-1)=2(x+2)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow 2x-5=2x+4\Leftrightarrow 9=0\) (vô lý)

Vậy pt vô nghiệm

3. ĐKXĐ: $x\neq \pm \frac{3}{2}$

PT \(\Leftrightarrow \frac{(x-5)(2x+3)-x(2x-3)}{(2x-3)(2x+3)}=\frac{1-6x}{(2x-3)(2x+3)}\)

\(\Rightarrow (x-5)(2x+3)-x(2x-3)=1-6x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow 2x^2-7x-15-2x^2+3x+6x-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow 2x-16=0\Leftrightarrow x=8\) (thỏa mãn)

TK

https://lazi.vn/edu/exercise/giai-phuong-trinh-4x-5-x-1-2-x-x-1-7-x-2-3-x-5

a: \(\Leftrightarrow4x-5=2x-2+x\)

=>4x-5=3x-2

=>x=3(nhận)

b: =>7x-35=3x+6

=>4x=41

hay x=41/4(nhận)

c: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{14}{3\left(x-4\right)}-\dfrac{x+2}{x-4}=\dfrac{-3}{2\left(x-4\right)}-\dfrac{5}{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{28}{6\left(x-4\right)}-\dfrac{6\left(x+2\right)}{6\left(x-4\right)}=\dfrac{-9}{6\left(x-4\right)}-\dfrac{5\left(x-4\right)}{6\left(x-4\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow28-6x-12=-9-5x+20\)

=>-6x+16=-5x+11

=>-x=-5

hay x=5(nhận)

d: \(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+1-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x=16\)

hay x=4(nhận)

1a.

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\left\{1;3\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{6}{x-1}=\dfrac{4}{x-3}+\dfrac{4}{x-3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{x-1}=\dfrac{4}{x-3}\Leftrightarrow3\left(x-3\right)=4\left(x-1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x-9=4x-4\Rightarrow x=-5\)

b.

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\left\{-1;2\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{x+1}=\dfrac{3}{2-x}+\dfrac{1}{2-x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{x+1}=\dfrac{4}{2-x}\Leftrightarrow5\left(2-x\right)=4\left(x+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow10-2x=4x+4\Leftrightarrow6x=6\Rightarrow x=1\)

1c.

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\left\{2;5\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3x\left(x-5\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-5\right)}-\dfrac{x\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-5\right)}=\dfrac{-3x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-5\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x-5\right)-x\left(x-2\right)=-3x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-10x=0\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-5\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=5\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

2a.

\(\Leftrightarrow-4x^2-5x+6=x^2+4x+4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2+9x-2=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

2b.

\(2x^2-6x+1=0\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{3\pm\sqrt{7}}{2}\)

a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne1\)

Ta có: \(\dfrac{7x-3}{x-1}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(7x-3\right)=2\left(x-1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow21x-9=2x-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow21x-2x=-2+9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow19x=7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{7}{19}\)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{\dfrac{7}{19}\right\}\)

1: Ta có: \(\dfrac{5x^2-12}{x^2-1}+\dfrac{3}{x-1}=\dfrac{5x}{x+1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5x^2-12}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{3x+3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{5x^2-5x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)

Suy ra: \(5x^2+3x-9=5x^2-5x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8x=9\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{9}{8}\left(tm\right)\)

2: Ta có: \(\dfrac{3}{x-5}-\dfrac{15-3x}{x^2-25}=\dfrac{3}{x+5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3x+15}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}+\dfrac{3x-15}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}=\dfrac{3x-15}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)}\)

Suy ra: \(6x=3x-15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x=-15\)

hay \(x=-5\left(loại\right)\)

2. ĐKXĐ: $x\neq \pm 5$
PT \(\Leftrightarrow \frac{3}{x-5}+\frac{3x-15}{x^2-25}=\frac{3}{x+5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{3}{x-5}+\frac{3(x-5)}{(x-5)(x+5)}=\frac{3}{x+5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{3}{x-5}+\frac{3}{x+5}=\frac{3}{x+5}\Leftrightarrow \frac{3}{x-5}=0\) (vô lý)

Vậy pt vô nghiệm.

3. ĐKXĐ: $x\neq \pm 4$
PT \(\Leftrightarrow \frac{-3(x+4)}{(x-4)(x+4)}-\frac{3-5x}{(x-4)(x+4)}=\frac{x-4}{(x-4)(x+4)}\)

\(\Rightarrow -3(x+4)-(3-5x)=x-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow 2x-15=x-4\Leftrightarrow x=11\) (thỏa mãn)