Question

giải các phương trình sau 

1, \(\dfrac{5x^2-12}{x^2-1}+\dfrac{3}{x-1}=\dfrac{5x}{x+1}\)

2, \(\dfrac{3}{x-5}-\dfrac{15-3x}{x^2-25}=\dfrac{3}{x+5}\)

3, \(\dfrac{-3}{x-4}-\dfrac{3-5x}{x^2-16}=\dfrac{1}{x+4}\)

Answer 1

1: Ta có: \(\dfrac{5x^2-12}{x^2-1}+\dfrac{3}{x-1}=\dfrac{5x}{x+1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5x^2-12}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{3x+3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{5x^2-5x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)

Suy ra: \(5x^2+3x-9=5x^2-5x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8x=9\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{9}{8}\left(tm\right)\)

2: Ta có: \(\dfrac{3}{x-5}-\dfrac{15-3x}{x^2-25}=\dfrac{3}{x+5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3x+15}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}+\dfrac{3x-15}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}=\dfrac{3x-15}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)}\)

Suy ra: \(6x=3x-15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x=-15\)

hay \(x=-5\left(loại\right)\)

 

Answer 2

2. ĐKXĐ: $x\neq \pm 5$
PT \(\Leftrightarrow \frac{3}{x-5}+\frac{3x-15}{x^2-25}=\frac{3}{x+5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{3}{x-5}+\frac{3(x-5)}{(x-5)(x+5)}=\frac{3}{x+5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{3}{x-5}+\frac{3}{x+5}=\frac{3}{x+5}\Leftrightarrow \frac{3}{x-5}=0\) (vô lý)

Vậy pt vô nghiệm.

 

Answer 3

3. ĐKXĐ: $x\neq \pm 4$
PT \(\Leftrightarrow \frac{-3(x+4)}{(x-4)(x+4)}-\frac{3-5x}{(x-4)(x+4)}=\frac{x-4}{(x-4)(x+4)}\)

\(\Rightarrow -3(x+4)-(3-5x)=x-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow 2x-15=x-4\Leftrightarrow x=11\) (thỏa mãn)