Cho:(a+3).(b-4)-(a-3).(b+4)=0
CMR : a/3=b/4
cho a,b,c>0
CMR: a^3/b + b^3/c + c^3/a >= ab + bc + ca
\(\dfrac{a^3}{b}+ab+\dfrac{b^3}{c}+bc+\dfrac{c^3}{a}+ca\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{a^4b}{b}}+2\sqrt{\dfrac{b^4c}{c}}+2\sqrt{\dfrac{c^4a}{a}}=2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\ge2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^3}{b}+\dfrac{b^3}{c}+\dfrac{c^3}{a}\ge ab+bc+ca\)
áp dụng AM GM ta có a^3/b+ab>=2a^2
chứng minh tương tự => a^3/b+b^3/c+c^3/a>=2(a^2+b^2+c^2)-(ab+bc+ca)
mà ta có a^2+b^2+c^2>=(ab+bc+ca)
=>a^3/b+b^3/c+c^3/a>= ab+bc+ca
"=" xảy ra khi a=b=c
Cho a,b,c>0
CMR : \(\dfrac{a}{\left(b+c\right)^2}+\dfrac{b}{\left(c+a\right)^2}+\dfrac{c}{\left(a+b\right)^2}\ge\dfrac{9}{4\left(a+b+c\right)}\)
đặt biể thức cần chứng minh là P
\(\dfrac{a}{\left(b+c\right)^2}=\dfrac{a^2}{a\left(b+c\right)^2}=\dfrac{\dfrac{a^2}{\left(b+c\right)^2}}{\dfrac{a\left(b+c\right)^2}{\left(b+c\right)^2}}=\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{a}{b+c}\right)^2}{a}\)
\(t\)ương tự
\(=>P\ge\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{a}{b+c}+\dfrac{b}{c+a}+\dfrac{c}{a+b}\right)^2}{a+b+c}\)
\(=>P\ge\dfrac{[\dfrac{a^2}{ab+ac}+\dfrac{b^2}{bc+ba}+\dfrac{c^2}{ca+cb}]^2}{a+b+c}\)
\(=>P\ge\dfrac{[\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}]^2}{a+b+c}=\dfrac{[\dfrac{3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}]^2}{a+b+c}\)
\(=>P\ge\dfrac{\dfrac{9}{4}}{a+b+c}=\dfrac{9}{4\left(a+b+c\right)}\) dấu"=" xảy ra<=>a=b=c
Cho a+b+c+d=0
CMR: a3+b3+c3+d3=3(c+d)(ab+cd)
Giúp mik nhá mọi người
Ta có : \(a+b+c+d=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a+b=-c-d\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3=\left(-c-d\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+3ab.\left(a+b\right)=-c^3-d^3+3cd.\left(c+d\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3+d^3=3cd.\left(c+d\right)-3ab.\left(a+b\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3+d^3=3.cd.\left(a+b\right)+3ab.\left(c+d\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3+d^3=3.\left(c+d\right)\left(cd+ab\right)\)
Ta có : a+b+c+d=0
⇔a+b=−c−d
⇔(a+b)3=(−c−d)3
⇔a3+b3+3ab.(a+b)=−c3−d3+3cd.(c+d)
⇔a3+b3+c3+d3=3cd.(c+d)−3ab.(a+b)
⇔a3+b3+c3+d3=3.cd.(a+b)+3ab.(c+d)
⇔a3+b3+c3+d3=3.(c+d)(cd+ab)
1) Cho a + b= -2, a^2 + b^2 = 52. Tính a^3 +b^3
2) Cho a + b = 7, a^2 + b^2 = 25. TÍnh a^3 + b^3, a^4 + b^4
3) Cho a + b = 5, a^2 + b^2 = 53. Tính a^3 + b^3, a^4 + b^4
ta có: a + b=-2 ; a^2 + b^2 = 52
=> (a+b)^2 = 4 => a^2 + 2ab + b^2 = 4
=> 52 + 2ab= 4
=> 48= -2ab
=> ab= -24
a^3 + b^3 = (a+b)( a^2-ab+ b^2)
=> a^3 + b^3 = -2.(52+24)= -2. 76= -152
cho a>0,b>0
cmr a/b+b/a≥2
Ta có \(\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\)
=>\(a^2-2ab+b^2\ge0\)
=>\(a^2+b^2\ge2ab\)
=>\(\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{ab}\ge2\)
=>\(\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{a}\ge2\)
a)cho A=4+4^2+4^3+...+4^23+4^24.CMR A chia het cho 20 , 21 , 420
b)cho A=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^60 CMR B A chia het cho 3
c)cho B = 3+ 3^2+3^3+...+3^20.CMR B ;là bôội của 12
cho a,b,c > 0 , tm a +b +c = 1 . CM : \(a^4/(a^3 + b^3) + b^4/(b^3 + c^3 )+ c^4/(c^3 + a^3) >= 1/2\)
Cho (a+3)(b-4)-(a-3)(b+4)=0
Chứng minh: a/3=b/4
\(\Leftrightarrow ab-4a+3b-12-\left(ab+4a-3b-12\right)=0\)
=>-4a+3b-4a+3b=0
=>-8a=-6b
=>4a=3b
hay a/3=b/4
Ta có :
\(\left(a+3\right)\left(b-4\right)\left(a-3\right)\left(b+4\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow ab-4a+3b-12-\left(ab+4a-3b-12\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow ab-4a+3b-12-ab+4a+3b+12=0\)
\(\Rightarrow6b-8a=0\)
\(\Rightarrow3b=4a\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{3}=\dfrac{b}{4}\)
Cho a,b,c là các số thực dương thỏa mãn a+b+c=2018. CMR\(\frac{a^4+c^4}{a^3+c^3}+\frac{b^4+c^4}{b^3+c^3}+\frac{a^4+b^4}{b^3+a^3}>=2018\)
\(\frac{a^4+b^4}{a^3+b^3}+\frac{b^4+c^4}{b^3+c^3}+\frac{c^4+a^4}{c^3+a^3}\ge2018\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^4+b^4}{a^3+b^3}+\frac{b^4+c^4}{b^3+c^3}+\frac{c^4+a^4}{c^3+a^3}\ge a+b+c\)
\(\LeftrightarrowΣ_{cyc}\frac{a^3\left(a-c\right)+b^3\left(b-c\right)}{a^3+b^3}\ge0\)
\(\LeftrightarrowΣ_{cyc}\left(a-b\right)\left(\frac{a^3}{c^3+a^3}-\frac{b^3}{b^3+c^3}\right)\ge0\)
\(\LeftrightarrowΣ_{cyc}\left(\left(a-b\right)^2\frac{c^3\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)}{\left(a+c\right)\left(a^2-ac+c^2\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(b^2-bc+c^2\right)}\right)\ge0\)
BĐT cuối cùng liếc qua cũng biết thừa đúng :) nên ta có ĐPCM
Dấu "=" <=> a=b=c
Ủng hô va` kb với mình nhé ^^
Chứng Minh Rằng
a. cho biểu thức A= 3 + 3^2+ 3^3+ 3^4+...+ 3^100 và B= 3^100-1.Chứng Minh rằng : A<B
b. Cho A= 1+4+4^2+...+4^99, B= 4^100. Chứng Minh Rằng : A<B/3
\(A=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{100}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3A=3^2+3^3+3^4+3^5+....+3^{101}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3A-A=\left(3^2+3^3+3^4+3^5+...+3^{101}\right)-\left(3+3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{100}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2A=3^{101}-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{3^{101}-3}{2}< 3^{100}-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A< B\)
a. tính A = 3+3^2+3^3+3^4+.....+3^100
3A=3^2+3^3+3^4+3^5+....+3^100
3A-A=(3^2+3^3+3^4+....+3^101)-(3+3^2+3^3+3^4+.....+3^100)=3^101-3=3^100
mà B=3^100-1 => A<B
\(A=1+4+4^2+...+4^{99}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4A=4+4^2+4^3+...+4^{100}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3A=4^{100}-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{4^{100}-1}{3}< \frac{4^{100}}{3}\)
hay A<B (đpcm)