\(\frac{-1}{3}\le x\le6\\ \sqrt[]{3x+1}-4-\left(\sqrt[]{6-x}-1\right)+3x^2-14x-5=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\frac{3x-15}{\sqrt[]{3x+1}+4}+\frac{x-5}{\sqrt[]{6-x+1}}+\left(x-5\right)\left(3x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(\frac{3}{\sqrt[]{3x+1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt[]{6-x}+1}+3x-1\right)=0\)

do\(x\ge\frac{-1}{3}\Rightarrow3x+1\ge0\\ \frac{3}{\sqrt[]{3x+1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt[]{6-x}+1}+3x-1>0\\ \Rightarrow x=5\)

\(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3x+1}-4+1-\sqrt{6-x}+3x^2-14x-5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3x+1-16}{\sqrt{3x+1}+4}+\frac{1-\left(6-x\right)}{1+\sqrt{6-x}}+\left(x-5\right)\left(3x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left[\frac{3}{\sqrt{3x+1}+4}+\frac{1}{1+\sqrt{6-x}}+3x+1\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=5.\)

ĐKXĐ: \(-\dfrac{1}{3}\le x\le6\)

\(\left(\sqrt{3x+1}-4\right)+\left(1-\sqrt{6-x}\right)+\left(3x^2-14x-5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\left(x-5\right)}{\sqrt{3x+1}+4}+\dfrac{x-5}{1+\sqrt{6-x}}+\left(x-5\right)\left(3x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{3x+1}+4}+\dfrac{1}{1+\sqrt{6-x}}+3x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-5=0\) (do \(\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{3x+1}+4}+\dfrac{1}{1+\sqrt{6-x}}+3x+1>0;\forall x\))

\(\Rightarrow x=5\)

ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+1>=0\\6-x>=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=-\dfrac{1}{3}\\x< =6\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\sqrt{3x+1}-\sqrt{6-x}+3x^2-14x-8=0\)

=>\(\sqrt{3x+1}-4+1-\sqrt{6-x}+3x^2-14x-5=0\)

=>\(\dfrac{3x+1-16}{\sqrt{3x+1}+4}+\dfrac{1-6+x}{1+\sqrt{6-x}}+3x^2-15x+x-5=0\)

=>\(\dfrac{3\cdot\left(x-5\right)}{\sqrt{3x+1}+4}+\dfrac{x-5}{\sqrt{6-x}+1}+\left(x-5\right)\left(3x+1\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(x-5\right)\left(\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{3x+1}+4}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{6-x}+1}+3x+1\right)=0\)

=>x-5=0

=>x=5(nhận)

Bài 2:
ĐKXĐ: $6\geq x\geq \frac{-1}{3}$
PT $\Leftrightarrow (\sqrt{3x+1}-4)+(1-\sqrt{6-x})+(3x^2-14x-5)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow \frac{3(x-5)}{\sqrt{3x+1}+4}+\frac{x-5}{\sqrt{6-x}+1}+(3x+1)(x-5)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-5)\left[\frac{3}{\sqrt{3x+1}+4}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{6-x}+1}+(3x+1)\right]=0$

Với $x$ thuộc đkxđ, dễ thấy biểu thức trong ngoặc vuông $>0$

$\Rightarrow x-5=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x=5$

Bài 3:

PT $3x=\sqrt{x^2+12}-\sqrt{x^2+5}+5>0$

$\Rightarrow x>0$

Lại có:

PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x^2+12}-4=3(x-2)+(\sqrt{x^2+5}-3)$

$\Leftrightarrow \frac{x^2-4}{\sqrt{x^2+12}+4}=3(x-2)+\frac{x^2-4}{\sqrt{x^2+5}+3}$

$\Leftrightarrow (x-2)\left[\frac{x+2}{\sqrt{x^2+12}+4}-3-\frac{x+2}{\sqrt{x^2+5}+3}\right]=0$

Với $x>0$, dễ thấy:
$\frac{x+2}{\sqrt{x^2+5}+3}+3>\frac{x+2}{\sqrt{x^2+12}+4}$ nên biểu thức trong ngoặc vuông âm.

Do đó $x-2=0\Leftrightarrow x=2$ (tm)

Bài 1:

Đặt $\sqrt[3]{3x-2}=a; \sqrt{6-5x}=b$ với $b\geq 0$. Khi đó pt trở thành:
\(\left\{\begin{matrix} 2a+3b=8\\ 5a^3+3b^2=8\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow 5a^3+3(\frac{8-2a}{3})^2=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow 15a^3+(8-2a)^2=24\)

\(\Leftrightarrow 15a^3+4a^2-32a+40=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow 15a^2(a+2)-26a(a+2)+20(a+2)=0\)

$\Leftrightarrow (a+2)(15a^2-26a+20)=0$

Dễ thấy $15a^2-26a+20>0$ nên $a+2=0$

$\Leftrightarrow a=-2$
$\Rightarrow b=4$

$\Rightarrow x=-2$

\(-\dfrac{1}{3}\le x\le6\)

\(\sqrt{3x+1}-4-\left(\sqrt{6-x}-1\right)+3x^2-14x-5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3x-15}{\sqrt{3x+1}+4}+\dfrac{x-5}{\sqrt{6-x}+1}+\left(x-5\right)\left(3x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{3x+1}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{6-x}+1}+3x-1\right)=0\)

do \(x\ge\dfrac{-1}{3}\Rightarrow3x+1\ge0\)

\(\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{3x+1}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{6-x}+1}+3x-1>0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=5\)

b)đk:\(x\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Có: \(\sqrt{2x^2-1}\le\dfrac{2x^2-1+1}{2}=x^2\)

\(x\sqrt{2x-1}=\sqrt{\left(2x^2-x\right)x}\le\dfrac{2x^2-x+x}{2}=x^2\)

=>\(\sqrt{2x^2-1}+x\sqrt{2x-1}\le2x^2\) 

Dấu = xảy ra\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

Vậy....

c) đk: \(x\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{x+9}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{x+1}}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=x+9+\dfrac{8}{x+1}-4\sqrt{\dfrac{2\left(x+9\right)}{x+1}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow0=9+\dfrac{8}{x+1}-4\sqrt{\dfrac{2\left(x+9\right)}{x+1}}\)

Đặt \(a=\sqrt{\dfrac{2\left(x+9\right)}{x+1}}\left(a>0\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^2-2}{2}=\dfrac{8}{x+1}\)

pttt \(9+\dfrac{a^2-2}{2}-4a=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow a=4\) (TM)

\(\Rightarrow4=\sqrt{\dfrac{2\left(x+9\right)}{x+1}}\) \(\Leftrightarrow16=\dfrac{2\left(x+9\right)}{x+1}\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{7}\) (TM)
Vậy ...

 

a)ĐKXĐ: x≥-1/3; x≤6

<=>\(\dfrac{3x-15}{\sqrt{3x+1}+4}+\dfrac{x-5}{\sqrt{x-6}+1}+\left(x-5\right)\cdot\left(3x+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{3x+1}+4}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x-6}+1}+3x+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x-5=0\Leftrightarrow x=5\)(nhận)

(vì x≥-1/3 nên3x+1≥0 )

\(DK:-\frac{1}{3}\le x\le6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{3x+1}-4\right)-\left(\sqrt{6-x}-1\text{ }\right)+\left(3x^2-15x\right)+\left(x-5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3x+1-16}{\sqrt{3x+1}+4}-\frac{6-x-1}{\sqrt{6-x}+1}+3x\left(x-5\right)+\left(x-5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3\left(x-5\right)}{\sqrt{3x+1}+4}+\frac{x-5}{\sqrt{6-x}+1}+3x\left(x-5\right)+\left(x-5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(\frac{3}{\sqrt{3x+1}+4}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{6-x}+1}+3x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=5\left(n\right)\\\frac{3}{\sqrt{3x+1}+4}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{6-x}+1}+3x+1=0\left(l\right)\end{cases}}\)

Vay nghiem cua PT la \(x=5\)

Thx MaiLink

??????

\(Pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3x+1}-4+1-\sqrt{6-x}+3x^2-14x-5=0\)(ĐKXĐ: \(-\frac{1}{3}\le x\le6\))

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3x-15}{\sqrt{3x+1}+4}+\frac{x-5}{1+\sqrt{6-x}}+\left(x-5\right)\left(3x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(\frac{3}{\sqrt{3x+1}+4}+\frac{1}{1+\sqrt{6-x}}+3x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=5\)(tmđk)

giải tiến bạc à bạn

x = 5 nha bạn.