\(x^2\left(x+2a\right)-\left(a+1\right)^2\left(x+2a\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2a\right)\left[x^2-\left(a+1\right)^2\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2a\right)\left(x+a+1\right)\left(x-a-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2a\\x=-a-1\\x=a+1\end{matrix}\right.\) 

Pt đã cho luôn có 3 nghiệm (như trên) với mọi a

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-a-1-\left(-2a\right)=a-1< 0\\\left(-a-1\right)-\left(a+1\right)=-2\left(a+1\right)< 0\\\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-a-1\) là nghiệm nhỏ nhất

a) Ta có: \(\left(x^2-2x\right)^2-2\left(x^2-2x\right)-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2x\right)^2+\left(x^2-2x\right)-3\left(x^2-2x\right)-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2x\right)\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-3\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2\cdot\left(x^2-2x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2\cdot\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x+1=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-1\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: S={1;-1;3}

\(\frac{(b-c)(1+a)^2}{x+a^2}+\frac{(c-a)(1+b)^2}{x+b^2}+\frac{(a-b) (1+c)^2}{x+c^2}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow \sum (b-c)(1+a)^2(x+b^2)(x+c^2)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow (a-b)(b-c)(c-a)(x^2+(-2a-ca-ba-cb-2c-2b-1)x+ba+2acb+cb+ca)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+(-2a-ca-ba-cb-2c-2b-1)x+ba+2acb+cb+ca=0\)

Xét phương trình  \(x^2+(-2a-ca-ba-cb-2c-2b-1)x+ba+2acb+cb+ca=0\)

Ta thấy \(\Delta=(2a+2b+2c+ab+bc+ca-1)^2+8(a+b+c-abc)\)

Nếu \(\Delta <0\) thì phương trình vô nghiệm

Nếu \(\Delta =0\) thì phương trình có nghiệm kép

Nếu \(\Delta >0\) thì phương trình có hai nghiệm 

\(a,f'\left(x\right)=3x^2-6x\\ f'\left(x\right)\le0\Leftrightarrow3x^2-6x\le0\\ \Leftrightarrow3x\left(x-2\right)\le0\Leftrightarrow0\le x\le2\)

Lời giải:

a. $f'(x)\leq 0$

$\Leftrightarrow 3x^2-6x\leq 0$

$\Leftrightarrow x(x-2)\leq 0$

$\Leftrightarrow 0\leq x\leq 2$

b.

$f'(x)=x^2-3x+2=0$

$\Leftrightarrow 3x^2-6x=x^2-3x+2=0$

$\Leftrightarrow 3x(x-2)=(x-1)(x-2)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x-2=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x=2$

c.

$g(x)=f(1-2x)+x^2-x+2022$

$g'(x)=(1-2x)'f(1-2x)'_{1-2x}+2x-1$

$=-2[3(1-2x)^2-6(1-2x)]+2x-1$
$=-24x^2+2x+5$

$g'(x)\geq 0$

$\Leftrightarrow -24x^2+2x+5\geq 0$

$\Leftrightarrow (5-12x)(2x-1)\geq 0$

$\Leftrightarrow \frac{-5}{12}\leq x\leq \frac{1}{2}$

ĐKXĐ:\(\hept{\begin{cases}a,b\ne0\\x\ne b\\x\ne c\end{cases}}\)

Ta có:\(\frac{2}{a\left(b-x\right)}-\frac{2}{b\left(b-x\right)}=\frac{1}{a\left(c-x\right)}-\frac{1}{b\left(c-x\right)}\)

      \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{b-x}\left(\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{b}\right)=\frac{1}{c-x}\left(\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{b}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{b}\right)\left(\frac{2}{b-x}-\frac{1}{c-x}\right)=0\)

Nếu \(a=b\)thì phương trình đúng với mọi nghiệm x

Nếu \(a\ne b\)thì phương trình có nghiệm

\(\frac{2}{b-x}-\frac{1}{c-x}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\left(c-x\right)}{\left(c-x\right)\left(b-x\right)}-\frac{1\left(b-x\right)}{\left(c-x\right)\left(b-x\right)}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow2c-2x-b+x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x=b-2c\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=2c-b\left(tmđkxđ\right)\)

Vậy ..............................................................................................