\(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}=0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{xy+yz+xz}{xyz}=0\Leftrightarrow xy+yz+xz=0\Leftrightarrow yz=-xy-xz\)

Ta có \(x^2+2yz=x^2+yz-xy-xz=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)\)

Tương tự \(y^2+2xz=\left(y-x\right)\left(y-z\right);z^2-2xy=\left(z-x\right)\left(z-y\right)\)

\(A=\dfrac{yz}{x^2+2yz}+\dfrac{xz}{y^2+2xz}+\dfrac{xy}{z^2+2xy}=\dfrac{yz}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}+\dfrac{xz}{\left(y-z\right)\left(y-x\right)}+\dfrac{xy}{\left(z-x\right)\left(z-y\right)}\\ A=\dfrac{-yz\left(y-z\right)-xz\left(z-x\right)-xy\left(x-z\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)}\\ A=\dfrac{-yz\left(y-z\right)+xz\left(y-z\right)+xz\left(x-y\right)-xy\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)}\\ A=\dfrac{\left(y-z\right)\left(xz-yz\right)+\left(x-y\right)\left(xz-xy\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)}\\ A=\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)}=1\)

⇒yz=−xy−zx⇒yz/x^2+2yz=yz/x^2+yz−xy−zx

=yz/(x−y)(x−z)

Tương tự: xy/z^2+2xy=xy/(x−z)(y−z)

\(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}=0\Leftrightarrow xy+yz+xz=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow yz=-xy-xz\)\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{yz}{x^2+2yz}=\dfrac{yz}{x^2+yz-xy-xz}=\dfrac{yz}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}\)

Tương tự: \(\dfrac{xz}{y^2+2xz}=\dfrac{xz}{\left(y-x\right)\left(y-z\right)}\)

                    \(\dfrac{xy}{z^2+2xy}=\dfrac{xy}{\left(x-z\right)\left(y-z\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{yz}{x^2+2yz}+\dfrac{xz}{y^2+2xz}+\dfrac{xy}{z^2+2xy}=\dfrac{-yz\left(y-z\right)-xz\left(z-x\right)-xy\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)}=1\)

\(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}=0\Leftrightarrow xy+yz+zx=0\)

\(\Rightarrow yz=-xy-zx\Rightarrow\dfrac{yz}{x^2+2yz}=\dfrac{yz}{x^2+yz-xy-zx}=\dfrac{yz}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}\)

Tương tự: \(\dfrac{xz}{y^2+2xz}=\dfrac{xz}{\left(y-x\right)\left(y-z\right)}\) ; \(\dfrac{xy}{z^2+2xy}=\dfrac{xy}{\left(x-z\right)\left(y-z\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{-yz\left(y-z\right)-zx\left(z-x\right)-xy\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)}=1\)

\(5x^2+2xy+2y^2-\left(4x^2+4xy+y^2\right)=\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\\ \Leftrightarrow5x^2+2xy+2y^2\ge4x^2+4xy+y^2=\left(2x+y\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow P\le\dfrac{1}{2x+y}+\dfrac{1}{2y+z}+\dfrac{1}{2z+x}=\dfrac{1}{9}\left(\dfrac{9}{x+x+y}+\dfrac{9}{y+y+z}+\dfrac{9}{z+z+x}\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow P\le\dfrac{1}{9}\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}+\dfrac{1}{z}+\dfrac{1}{z}+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow P\le\dfrac{1}{9}\left(\dfrac{3}{x}+\dfrac{3}{y}+\dfrac{3}{z}\right)=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)=1\)

Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=1\)

\(\sqrt{5x^2+2xy+2y^2}=\sqrt{4x^2+2xy+y^2+x^2+y^2}\ge\sqrt{4x^2+2xy+y^2+2xy}=2x+y\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5x^2+2xy+2y^2}}\le\dfrac{1}{2x+y}=\dfrac{1}{x+x+y}\le\dfrac{1}{9}\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)=\dfrac{1}{9}\left(\dfrac{2}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)\)

Tương tự:

\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5y^2+2yz+2z^2}}\le\dfrac{1}{9}\left(\dfrac{2}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)\) ; \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5z^2+2zx+2x^2}}\le\dfrac{1}{9}\left(\dfrac{2}{z}+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)\)

Cộng vế:

\(P\le\dfrac{1}{9}\left(\dfrac{3}{x}+\dfrac{3}{y}+\dfrac{3}{z}\right)=1\)

\(P_{max}=1\) khi \(x=y=z=1\)

\(C=\frac{1}{x^2+2yz}+\frac{1}{y^2+2xz}+\frac{1}{z^2+2xy}\ge\frac{9}{x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2yz+2zx}=\frac{9}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}\ge\frac{9}{3^2}=1\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=1\)

Áp dụng Bất đẳng thức: \(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\ge9\) (Tự chứng minh)

\(\Rightarrow C=\frac{1}{x^2+2yz}+\frac{1}{y^2+2xz}+\frac{1}{z^2+2xy}\ge\frac{9}{x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2yz+2xz}=\frac{9}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}\ge\frac{9}{3^2}=1\)Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=1\)

Bài này ez thôi, làm mãi rồi.

Theo đề bài, ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}=0\)

=>\(\dfrac{xy+yz+xz}{xyz}=0\)

=> xy+yz+zx=0

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy=-yz-zx\\yz=-xy-zx\\zx=-xy-yz\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có: x²+2yz=x²+yz-xy-zx=(x-y)(x-z)

           y²+2xz=y²+xz-xy-yz=(x-y)(z-y)

           z²+2xy=z²+xy-yz-xz=(x-z)(y-z)

=> \(\dfrac{yz}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}+\dfrac{xz}{\left(x-y\right)\left(z-y\right)}+\dfrac{xy}{\left(x-z\right)\left(y-z\right)}=\dfrac{yz\left(y-z\right)-xz\left(x-z\right)+xy\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)\left(y-z\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)\left(y-z\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)\left(y-z\right)}=1\)

Xét A= \(\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x+2yz}}\).\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)=\(\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{2x+4yz}}\)=\(\sqrt{\dfrac{x.x}{2x+4yz}}\)

ta có x+y+z=\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)=> 2x+2y+2z= 1=> 2x+4yz= 4yz+1-2y-2z=(2y-1)(2z-1)
từ đó A= \(\sqrt{\dfrac{x}{2y-1}.\dfrac{x}{2z-1}}\)=\(\sqrt{\dfrac{x}{2y-2x-2y-2z}.\dfrac{x}{2z-2x-2y-2z}}\)
=\(\sqrt{\dfrac{x}{-2\left(x+y\right)}\dfrac{x}{-2\left(x+z\right)}}\)=\(\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{4}.\dfrac{x}{x+z}.\dfrac{x}{x+y}}\)=\(\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{\dfrac{x}{x+y}.\dfrac{x}{x+z}}\)
Áp dụng cô si  \(\sqrt{ab}\)≤\(\dfrac{a+b}{2}\) =>\(\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{ab}\)≤\(\dfrac{a+b}{4}\)ta được
A≤\(\dfrac{1}{4}\).(\(\dfrac{x}{x+y}\)+\(\dfrac{x}{x+z}\))
cmmt thì \(\dfrac{P}{\sqrt{2}}\)≤ \(\dfrac{1}{4}\).\(\left(\dfrac{x}{x+y}+\dfrac{x}{x+z}+\dfrac{y}{y+x}+\dfrac{y}{y+z}+\dfrac{z}{z+x}+\dfrac{z}{z+y}\right)\)
               \(\dfrac{P}{\sqrt{2}}\)≤\(\dfrac{3}{4}\)=>P≤\(\dfrac{3.\sqrt{2}}{4}\)=\(\dfrac{3}{2\sqrt{2}}\)
Dấu"=" xảy ra <=> x=y=z=\(\dfrac{1}{6}\)

ÁP dụng bất đẳng thức AM-GM ta có:

\(P=\dfrac{x^2}{x^2+2yz}+\dfrac{y^2}{y^2+2xz}+\dfrac{z^2}{z^2+2xy}\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x^2+y^2+z^2+2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)}\)\(=\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}=1\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra\(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z>0\)

Vậy \(MinP=1\Leftrightarrow x=y=z>0\)