c) \(\dfrac{x-1}{5}+x=\dfrac{x+1}{7}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{7x-7}{35}+\dfrac{35x}{35}=\dfrac{5x+5}{35}\)

\(\Rightarrow7x-7+35x=5x+5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow7x+35x-5x=5+7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow37x=12\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{12}{37}\)

Vậy pt có nghiệm duy nhất \(x=\dfrac{12}{37}\)

d) \(2\left(x-2,5\right)=0,25+\dfrac{4x-3}{8}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{16\left(x-2,5\right)}{8}=\dfrac{2}{8}+\dfrac{4x-3}{8}\)

\(\Rightarrow16x-40=2+4x-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow16x-4x=2-3+40\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12x=39\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=3,25\)

Vậy pt có nghiệm duy nhất \(x=3,25\)

1) Ta có: \(\left(-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2\cdot\dfrac{-9}{8}-25\%\cdot\dfrac{-16}{5}\)

\(=\dfrac{4}{9}\cdot\dfrac{-9}{8}-\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot\dfrac{-16}{5}\)

\(=\dfrac{-1}{2}+\dfrac{4}{5}\)

\(=\dfrac{-5}{10}+\dfrac{8}{10}=\dfrac{3}{10}\)

2) Ta có: \(-1\dfrac{2}{5}\cdot75\%+\dfrac{-7}{5}\cdot25\%\)

\(=\dfrac{-7}{5}\cdot\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{-7}{5}\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(=\dfrac{-7}{5}\left(\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)=-\dfrac{7}{5}\)

3) Ta có: \(-2\dfrac{3}{7}\cdot\left(-125\%\right)+\dfrac{-17}{7}\cdot25\%\)

\(=\dfrac{-17}{7}\cdot\dfrac{-5}{4}+\dfrac{-17}{7}\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(=\dfrac{-17}{7}\cdot\left(\dfrac{-5}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{17}{7}\)

4) Ta có: \(\left(-2\right)^3\cdot\left(\dfrac{3}{4}\cdot0.25\right):\left(2\dfrac{1}{4}-1\dfrac{1}{6}\right)\)

\(=\left(-8\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{3}{4}\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}\right):\left(\dfrac{9}{4}-\dfrac{7}{6}\right)\)

\(=\left(-8\right)\cdot\dfrac{3}{16}:\dfrac{54-28}{24}\)

\(=\dfrac{-3}{2}\cdot\dfrac{24}{26}\)

\(=\dfrac{-72}{52}=\dfrac{-18}{13}\)

b) Ta có: \(3+\left(x-5\right)=2\left(3x-2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3+x-5=6x-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-2-6x+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-5x+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-5x=-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{5}\)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{\dfrac{2}{5}\right\}\)

c) Ta có: \(2\left(x-0.5\right)+3=0.25\left(4x-1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1+3=x-\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x+2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{9}{4}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{9}{4}\)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{9}{4}\right\}\)

d) Ta có: \(2\left(x-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)-4=-6\left(-\dfrac{1}{3}x+0.5\right)+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-\dfrac{1}{2}-4=2x-3+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-\dfrac{9}{2}=2x-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-2x=-1+\dfrac{9}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow0x=\dfrac{7}{2}\)(vô lý)

Vậy: \(S=\varnothing\)

b. 

→ -2 + x = 6x - 4

→ -2 + 4 = 6x - x

→ 2 = 5x

→ x = \(\dfrac{2}{5}\) 

Vậy, phương trình có tập nghiệm S = {\(\dfrac{2}{5}\)}

`@` `\text {Ans}`

`\downarrow`

`3^3 * x^2 - 2^4 * x^2 = 8^2 * 5 - 4^2 * 3^2`

`=> x^2 . (3^3 - 2^4) = 2^6 . 5 - 2^4 . 3^2`

`=> x^2 . 11 = 2^4 . (2^2 . 5 - 3^2)`

`=> x^2 . 11 = 2^4 . 11`

`=> x^2 . 11 - 2^4 . 11 = 0`

`=> 11 . (x^2 - 16) = 0`

`=> x^2 - 16 = 0`

`=> x^2 = 16`

`=> x^2 = (+-4)^2`

`=> x = `\(\pm4\)

Vậy, `x \in`\(\left\{4;-4\right\}\)

_____

\(\left[\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^3\right]x+3^2\cdot2^2=4^2\cdot3\)

`=>`\(\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{27}\right)x+\left(3\cdot2\right)^2=48\)

`=>`\(\dfrac{23}{108}\cdot x+6^2=48\)

`=>`\(\dfrac{23}{108}x=48-6^2\)

`=>`\(\dfrac{23}{108}x=48-36\)

`=>`\(\dfrac{23}{108}x=12\)

`=>`\(x=\dfrac{1296}{23}\)

Vậy, `x = `\(\dfrac{1296}{23}\)

\(3^3.x^2-2^4.x^2=8^2.5-4^3.3^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(27-16\right)=2^6.5-2^6.9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow11x^2=2^6.\left(5-9\right)=-4.2^6=-2^8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=-\dfrac{2^6}{11}< 0\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\varnothing\)

\(\left[\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^3\right]x+3^2.2^2=4^2.3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{27}\right)x+36=48\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{23}{108}x=12\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{12.108}{23}=\dfrac{1296}{23}\)

a , \(\left(\dfrac{-2}{3}+1\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{6}\right):\dfrac{-24}{10}\)

=\(\left(\dfrac{-2}{3}+\dfrac{5}{4}-\dfrac{1}{6}\right):\dfrac{-12}{5}\)

=\(\left(\dfrac{-8}{12}+\dfrac{15}{12}-\dfrac{2}{12}\right)\cdot\dfrac{-5}{12}\)

=\(\dfrac{5}{12}\cdot\dfrac{-5}{12}=\dfrac{-25}{144}\)

b , \(\dfrac{13}{15}\cdot0,25\cdot3+\left(\dfrac{8}{15}-1\dfrac{19}{60}\right)1\dfrac{23}{24}\)

=\(\dfrac{13}{15}\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot3+\left(\dfrac{8}{15}-\dfrac{79}{60}\right)\cdot\dfrac{57}{24}\)

=\(\dfrac{13}{20}-\dfrac{47}{60}\cdot\dfrac{57}{24}\)

=\(\dfrac{13}{20}-\dfrac{893}{480}=\dfrac{312}{480}-\dfrac{893}{480}=\dfrac{-581}{480}\)

c , \(\left(\dfrac{12}{32}+\dfrac{5}{-20}-\dfrac{10}{24}\right):\dfrac{2}{3}\)

=\(\left(\dfrac{180}{480}-\dfrac{120}{480}-\dfrac{200}{480}\right)\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}\)

= \(\dfrac{-7}{24}\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{-7}{16}\)

d , \(4\dfrac{1}{2}:\left(2,5-3\dfrac{3}{4}\right)+\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)

=\(\dfrac{9}{2}:\left(\dfrac{5}{2}-\dfrac{15}{4}\right)-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

=\(\dfrac{9}{2}:\dfrac{-5}{4}-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{9}{2}\cdot\dfrac{-4}{5}-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{-18}{5}-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{-41}{10}\)

e , \(\dfrac{-5}{2}:\left(\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=\dfrac{-5}{2}\left(\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{2}{4}\right)\)

=\(\dfrac{-5}{2}:\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{-5}{2}\cdot4=-10\)

`25%+3/4+1/2:0,5-1/4:0,15+1/8:0,125`

`=1/4+3/4+1/2xx2-1/4xx4+1/8xx8`

`(1/4+3/4)+(1/2xx2)-(1/4xx4)+(1/8xx8)`

`=1+1-1+1`

`=2`

câu 1 \(A=\dfrac{3^2}{5^2}.5^2-\dfrac{9^3}{4^3}:\dfrac{3^3}{4^3}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(A=\dfrac{3^2}{5^2}.5^2-\dfrac{\left(3^2\right)^3}{4^3}.\dfrac{4^3}{3^3}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(A=\dfrac{3^2}{5^2}.5^2-\dfrac{3^6}{4^3}.\dfrac{4^3}{3^3}+\dfrac{1}{2}=3^2-3^3+\dfrac{1}{2}=-18+\dfrac{1}{2}=-\dfrac{35}{2}\)

\(B=\left[\dfrac{4}{11}+\dfrac{7}{22}.2\right]^{2010}-\left(\dfrac{1}{2^2}.\dfrac{4^4}{8^2}\right)^{2009}\)

\(B=\left[\dfrac{4}{11}+\dfrac{7}{11}\right]^{2010}-\left(\dfrac{1}{2^2}.\dfrac{\left(2^2\right)^4}{\left(2^3\right)^2}\right)^{2009}\)

\(B=1^{2010}-\left(\dfrac{1}{2^2}.\dfrac{2^8}{2^6}\right)^{2009}\)

\(B=1^{2010}-\left(\dfrac{2^8}{2^8}\right)^{2009}\)

\(B=1^{2010}-1^{2009}=1-1=0\)

câu 2

a) \(2x-\dfrac{5}{4}=\dfrac{20}{15}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{5}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=\dfrac{31}{12}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{31}{24}\)

b) \(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^3=\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{1}{3}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{5}{6}\)

Ta có: \(A=\left(0,25\right)^{-1}.\dfrac{1}{4}^{-2}.\dfrac{4}{3}^{-2}.\dfrac{5}{4}^{-1}.\dfrac{2}{3}^{-3}\)

--> A= \(\left(\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{1}}{4}\right).\left(\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{1}}{4^2}\right).\left(\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{4^2}}{3^2}\right).\left(\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{5}}{4}\right).\left(\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2^3}}{3^3}\right)\)

--> A= 4.4². \(\dfrac{3^2}{4^2}\).\(\dfrac{4}{5}\) . \(\dfrac{3^3}{2^3}\)

--> A= \(\dfrac{4.4^2.3^2.3^3}{4^{2.}.5.2^3}=\dfrac{2.3^5}{5}=\dfrac{2.243}{5}\)

--> A= 97,2

Tick cho mik hem!!!

\(A=\left(0,25\right)^{-1}.\left(\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^{-2}.\left(\dfrac{4}{3}\right)^{-2}.\left(\dfrac{5}{4}\right)^{-1}.\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^{-3}\)

\(A=\left[\left(\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^{-1}.\left(\dfrac{5}{4}\right)^{-1}\right]\left[\left(\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^{-2}.\left(\dfrac{4}{3}\right)^{-2}\right].\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^{-3}\)

\(A=\left(\dfrac{5}{16}\right)^{-1}.\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^{-2}.\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^{-3}\)

\(A=\dfrac{16}{5}.9.\dfrac{27}{8}\)

\(A=\dfrac{2.9.27}{5}=\dfrac{486}{5}=97,2\)

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