Cho a + b + c = 1. CM : ab + bc + ca < \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Cho a, b, c>0 thỏa mãn: abc=1. CM: \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{ab+a+2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{bc+b+2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{ca+c+2}}\le\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Cho a,b,c > 0 thỏa a+b+c=1. CM: \(\dfrac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\dfrac{1}{ab}+\dfrac{1}{bc}+\dfrac{1}{ca}\ge30\)
Áp dụng Cauchy-Schwarz, ta có:
\(VT\ge\dfrac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\dfrac{9}{ab+bc+ca}=\dfrac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\dfrac{1}{ab+bc+ca}+\dfrac{1}{ab+bc+ca}+\dfrac{7}{ab+bc+ca}\)
\(VT\ge\dfrac{\left(1+1+1\right)^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}+\dfrac{7}{\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}}=\dfrac{9}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}+\dfrac{7}{\dfrac{1}{3}}=9+21=30\)
cho a,b,c>0 thỏa mãn \(a^2+b^2+c^2=1\).CMR
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{ab+2c^2}}{\sqrt{1+ab-c^2}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{bc+2a^2}}{\sqrt{1+bc-a^2}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{ca+2b^2}}{\sqrt{1+ca-b^2}}\ge2+ab+bc+ca\)
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{ab+2c^2}}{\sqrt{1+ab-c^2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{ab+2c^2}}{\sqrt{a^2+b^2+ab}}=\dfrac{ab+2c^2}{\sqrt{\left(a^2+b^2+ab\right)\left(ab+2c^2\right)}}\ge\dfrac{2\left(ab+2c^2\right)}{a^2+b^2+2ab+2c^2}\)
\(\ge\dfrac{2\left(ab+2c^2\right)}{a^2+b^2+a^2+b^2+2c^2}=\dfrac{ab+2c^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}=ab+2c^2\)
Tương tự và cộng lại:
\(VT\ge ab+bc+ca+2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)=2+ab+bc+ca\)
1) tìm min \(P=\dfrac{2009x^2-6039x+6\sqrt{x^3-2x^2+2x-4}-8024}{x^2-3x-4}\)
2) cho các số thực dương a,b,c thỏa mãn a2+b2+c2=1
cm \(\sqrt{\dfrac{ab+2c^2}{1+ab-c^2}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{bc+2a^2}{1+bc-a^2}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{ca+2b^2}{1+ca-b^2}}\ge2+ab+bc+ca\)
$\sum \sqrt{\frac{ab+2c^2}{1+ab-c^2}}\geq ab+bc+ca+2$ - Bất đẳng thức và cực trị - Diễn đàn Toán học
Cho ab,c thuộc R, CM:
\(\dfrac{a}{bc}+\dfrac{b}{ca}+\dfrac{c}{ab}\ge\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\left(vớia,b,c>0\right)\)
Lời giải:
Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si cho các số dương ta có:
\(\frac{a}{bc}+\frac{b}{ac}\geq 2\sqrt{\frac{a}{bc}.\frac{b}{ac}}=2\sqrt{\frac{1}{c^2}}=\frac{2}{c}\)
\(\frac{b}{ac}+\frac{c}{ab}\geq 2\sqrt{\frac{b}{ac}.\frac{c}{ab}}=2\sqrt{\frac{1}{a^2}}=\frac{2}{a}\)
\(\frac{a}{bc}+\frac{c}{ab}\ge 2\sqrt{\frac{a}{bc}.\frac{c}{ab}}=2\sqrt{\frac{1}{b^2}}=\frac{2}{b}\)
Cộng các BĐT trên theo vế và rút gọn
\(\Rightarrow \frac{a}{bc}+\frac{b}{ac}+\frac{c}{ab}\geq \frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\) (đpcm)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi $a=b=c$
Cho ab+bc+ca=3; a,b,c>0. Cm: \(\dfrac{1}{a^2+1}+\dfrac{1}{b^2+1}+\dfrac{1}{c^2+1}\) \(\ge\) \(\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cô si dạng phân số ta có :
\(\dfrac{1}{a^2+1}+\dfrac{1}{b^2+1}+\dfrac{1}{c^2+1}\ge\dfrac{\left(1+1+1\right)^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2+3}\ge\dfrac{9}{ab+bc+ca+3}=\dfrac{9}{6}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Xảy ra khi a = b = c = 1 .
Cho các số thực dương a,b,c thảo mãn \(a^2+b^2+c^2=1\). CHứng minh:
\(\sqrt{\dfrac{ab+2c^2}{1+ab-c^2}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{bc+2a^2}{1+bc-a^2}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{ca+2b^2}{1+ca-b^2}}\ge2+ab+bc+ac\)
\(\sqrt{\dfrac{ab+2c^2}{1+ab-c^2}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{ab+2c^2}{a^2+b^2+ab}}\)\(=\dfrac{ab+2c^2}{\sqrt{\left(a^2+b^2+ab\right)\left(ab+c^2+c^2\right)}}\)\(\ge\dfrac{2\left(ab+2c^2\right)}{a^2+b^2+2ab+2c^2}\)\(\ge\dfrac{2\left(ab+2c^2\right)}{2\left(a^2+b^2\right)+2c^2}\)\(=\dfrac{ab+2c^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\dfrac{ab+2c^2}{1+ab-c^2}}\ge ab+2c^2\)
Tương tự: \(\sqrt{\dfrac{bc+2a^2}{1+bc-a^2}}\ge bc+2a^2\); \(\sqrt{\dfrac{ac+2b^2}{1+ac-b^2}}\ge ac+2b^2\)
Cộng vế với vế \(\Rightarrow VT\ge2a^2+2b^2+2c^2+ab+bc+ac=2+ab+bc+ac\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)
Cho tam giác ABC( BC=a; CA=b; AB=c); biết góc A = 2B; B = 2C. CM:
a. \(a^2=b^2+bc\)
b. \(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}=\dfrac{1}{c}\)
Cho a,b,c Là 3 cạnh tam giác . Chứng minh rằng
\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{ab+bc}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{bc+ca}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{ca+ab}}\ge\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a^2+bc}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{b^2+ac}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{c^2+ab}}\)