a) Ta có \(A=\dfrac{8}{9}\cdot\dfrac{15}{16}\cdot\dfrac{24}{25}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{2499}{2500}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\cdot4}{3\cdot3}\cdot\dfrac{3\cdot5}{4\cdot4}\cdot\dfrac{4\cdot6}{5\cdot5}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{49\cdot51}{50\cdot50}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\cdot4\cdot3\cdot5\cdot4\cdot6\cdot...\cdot49\cdot51}{3\cdot3\cdot4\cdot4\cdot5\cdot5\cdot...\cdot50\cdot50}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot...\cdot49}{3\cdot4\cdot5\cdot...\cdot50}\cdot\dfrac{4\cdot5\cdot6\cdot...\cdot51}{3\cdot4\cdot5\cdot...\cdot50}\)

= \(\dfrac{2}{50}\cdot17=\dfrac{17}{25}\)

b) Vì n nguyên nên 3n - 1 nguyên

Để phân số \(\dfrac{12}{3n-1}\) có giá trị nguyên thì 12 ⋮ ( 3n - 1 ) hay ( 3n - 1 ) ϵ Ư_{( 12 )}

Ư_{( 12 )} = { \(\pm1;\pm2;\pm3;\pm4;\pm6;\pm12\) }

Lập bảng giá trị 

Vì n nguyên nên n ϵ { 0; 1; -1 } 

Vậy n ϵ { 0; 1; -1 } để phân số \(\dfrac{12}{3n-1}\) có giá trị nguyên

⇔x=-9/20=-0,45

\(x-\dfrac{2}{15}=-\dfrac{7}{12}\)

⇔\(x=-\dfrac{9}{20}\)

ĐKXĐ:\(x-1\ne0\Rightarrow x\ne1\)

\(\dfrac{4}{x-1}=\dfrac{3}{15}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4}{x-1}=\dfrac{1}{5}\\ \Leftrightarrow x-1=5.4\\ \Leftrightarrow x-1=20\\ \Leftrightarrow x=21\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right).3=15.4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right).3=60\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=20\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=21\)

 Vậy x = 21

\(a.\)

\(\dfrac{-28}{35}=\dfrac{16}{x}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{35\cdot16}{-28}=\dfrac{5\cdot7\cdot4\cdot4}{-7\cdot4}=-20\)

\(b.\)

\(\dfrac{x+7}{15}=\dfrac{-24}{36}\)

\(\Rightarrow x+7=\dfrac{15\cdot-24}{36}=\dfrac{5\cdot3\cdot-12\cdot2}{12\cdot3}=-10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-17\)

\(\dfrac{13}{x-15}\) là số nguyên khi \(x-15\) là ước của 13

\(x-15\in\left\{\pm1;\pm13\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{16;14;26;2\right\}\)

Để phân số 13/x-15 nguyên khi x-15 thuộc Ư(13)

=> \(x-15\in\left\{-13;-1;1;13\right\}\\ x\in\left\{14;16;28;2\right\}\\ \)

https://hoc24.vn/cau-hoi/tim-x-nguyen-tim-x-de-cac-phan-so-sau-la-so-nguyen-13-x-15.219616878577

Bài 4:

a) \(\dfrac{2.7.13}{26.35}=\dfrac{2.7.13}{13.2.7.5}=\dfrac{1}{5}\)

b) \(\dfrac{23.5-23}{4-27}=\dfrac{23.\left(5-1\right)}{-23}=\dfrac{23.4}{-23}=-4\)

c) \(\dfrac{2130-15}{3550-25}=\dfrac{2115}{3525}=\dfrac{3}{5}\)

Bài 1

a) \(\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{17}{51}\)

51x=17.15

51x=255

⇒x=5

b) \(\dfrac{-7}{y}=\dfrac{12}{24}\)

-7.24=24y

-168=12y

⇒y=-14

=>x=5x14:8=70/8=8,75

⇒5.14=8x

⇔70=8x

⇔x=8,75

\(\dfrac{5}{8}=\dfrac{x}{14}\)

⇔ \(8x=70\)

⇒ \(x=\dfrac{35}{4}\)

=>x=70/8=35/4

\(\dfrac{5}{8}=\dfrac{x}{14}\Rightarrow5.14=8.x=70\\ \Rightarrow x=70:8\\ \Rightarrow x=8,75\)

<=> 5.14 = 8x

<=> 70=8x

<=> x=8.75

em tham khảo

\(\text{Ta có:}\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{2}{x}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{8}.8x=\dfrac{2}{x}.8x\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2=16\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=\left(-4\right)^2\\x^2=4^2\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-4^{ }\\x^{ }=4^{ }\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\text{Vậy }x\in\left\{-4;4\right\}\)

\(\dfrac{2}{x}=\dfrac{x}{8}\)

nên \(x^2=16\)

hay \(x\in\left\{4;-4\right\}\)