a) sai đề

b) để ý rằng :Theo AM-GM

\(VT=\dfrac{a+b}{2\sqrt[3]{abc}}+\dfrac{b+c}{2\sqrt[3]{abc}}+\dfrac{c+a}{2\sqrt[3]{abc}}+\dfrac{8abc}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}\ge4\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi a=b=c.

P/s: Min ra xấp xỉ \(14,4809\)( wolframalpha.com)

Ta có: \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

\(\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}=\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^3}{\left(c+d\right)^3}=\dfrac{a^3}{c^3}=\dfrac{b^3}{d^3}\)(1)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

\(\dfrac{a^3}{c^3}=\dfrac{b^3}{d^3}=\dfrac{a^3+b^3}{c^3+d^3}\)(2)

Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\) đpcm

Theo đề đã cho, ta có:
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}=\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}=\left(\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}\right)^3=\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^3}{\left(c+d\right)^3}\)(1)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^3}{c^3}=\dfrac{b^3}{d^3}=\dfrac{a^3+b^3}{c^3+d^3}\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2)\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^3}{\left(c+d\right)^3}=\dfrac{a^3+b^3}{c^3+d^3}\)(đpcm)

Đặt:

\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=bk\\c=dk\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^3}{\left(c+d\right)^3}=\dfrac{\left(bk+b\right)^3}{\left(dk+d\right)^3}=\dfrac{\left[b\left(k+1\right)\right]^3}{\left[d\left(k+1\right)\right]^3}=\dfrac{b^3}{d^3}\\\dfrac{a^3+b^3}{c^3+d^3}=\dfrac{bk^3+b^3}{dk^3+d^3}=\dfrac{b^3\left(k^3+1\right)}{d^3\left(k^3+1\right)}=\dfrac{b^3}{d^3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy

Bài 1: Nhân chéo

Bài 2:

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{d}=\dfrac{a+b+c}{b+c+d}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{a}{b}\right)^3=\left(\dfrac{a+b+c}{b+c+d}\right)^3=\dfrac{a}{b}.\dfrac{b}{c}.\dfrac{c}{d}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{a+b+c}{b+c+d}\right)^3=\dfrac{a}{d}\)

\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

\(\dfrac{a+b+c}{a+b-c}=\dfrac{a-b+c}{a-b-c}\)

\(=\dfrac{a+b+c-a+b-c}{a+b-c-a+b+c}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(a-a\right)+\left(b+b\right)+\left(c-c\right)}{\left(a-a\right)+\left(b+b\right)+\left(c-c\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2b}{2b}=1\)

\(\Rightarrow a+b+c=a+b-c\)

\(\Rightarrow c=-c\)

\(\Rightarrow c+c=0\)

\(\Rightarrow2c=0\Rightarrow c=0\)

\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{d}\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{d}=\dfrac{a.b.c}{b.c.d}=\dfrac{a}{d}\left(1\right)\)

\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{a}{b}\right)^3=\left(\dfrac{b}{c}\right)^3=\left(\dfrac{c}{d}\right)^3\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{a+b+c}{b+c+d}\right)^3\left(2\right)\)

Từ \(\left(1\right)\) và \(\left(2\right)\) ta có:

\(\left(\dfrac{a+b+c}{b+c+d}\right)^3=\dfrac{a}{d}\)

Đặt a/b=c/d=k

=>a=bk; c=dk

\(\dfrac{a^3+b^3}{c^3+d^3}=\dfrac{b^3k^3+b^3}{d^3k^3+d^3}=\dfrac{b^3}{d^3}\)

\(\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^3}{\left(c+d\right)^3}=\dfrac{\left(bk+b\right)^3}{\left(dk+d\right)^3}=\dfrac{b^3}{d^3}\)

Do đó: \(\dfrac{a^3+b^3}{c^3+d^3}=\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^3}{\left(c+d\right)^3}\)

Ta có:

\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow a=bk;c=dk\)

a) \(\dfrac{3a+5c}{3b+5d}=\dfrac{3\cdot bk+5\cdot dk}{3b+5d}=\dfrac{k\left(3b+5d\right)}{3b+5d}=k\) (1)

\(\dfrac{a-2c}{b-2d}=\dfrac{bk-2dk}{b-2d}=\dfrac{k\left(b-2d\right)}{b-2d}=k\) (2)

Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3a+5c}{3b+5d}=\dfrac{a-2c}{b-2d}\left(dpcm\right)\)

b) \(\dfrac{a^2-b^2}{ab}=\dfrac{\left(bk\right)^2-b^2}{bk\cdot b}=\dfrac{b^2k^2-b^2}{b^2k}=\dfrac{b^2\left(k-1\right)}{b^2k}=\dfrac{k-1}{k}\)(1)

\(\dfrac{c^2-d^2}{cd}=\dfrac{\left(dk\right)^2-d^2}{dk\cdot d}=\dfrac{d^2k^2-d^2}{d^2k}=\dfrac{d^2\left(k-1\right)}{d^2k}=\dfrac{k-1}{k}\) (2)

Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^2-b^2}{ab}=\dfrac{c^2-d^2}{cd}\left(dpcm\right)\)

c) \(\left(\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}\right)^3=\left(\dfrac{bk+b}{dk+d}\right)^3=\dfrac{b^3\left(k+1\right)^3}{d^3\left(k+1\right)^3}=\dfrac{b^3}{d^3}\) (1)

\(\dfrac{a^3+b^3}{c^3+d^3}=\dfrac{\left(bk\right)^3+b^3}{\left(dk\right)^3+d^3}=\dfrac{b^3k^3+b^3}{d^3k^3+d^3}=\dfrac{b^3\left(k^3+1\right)}{d^3\left(k^3+1\right)}=\dfrac{b^3}{d^3}\) (2)

Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}\right)^3=\dfrac{a^3+b^3}{c^3+d^3}\left(dpcm\right)\)

Cứu mình với mình đang cần gấp!~

giúp mình câu d) luôn nha phong

cảm ơn phong nha

\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{d}=\dfrac{a+b+c}{b+c+d}=t\)

Ta có : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(\dfrac{a+b+c}{b+c+d}\right)^3=t^3\\\dfrac{a}{b}.\dfrac{b}{c}.\dfrac{c}{d}=\dfrac{a}{d}=t^3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có đpcm

ta có \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{d}=\dfrac{a+b+c}{b+c+d}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^3}{b^3}=\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^3}{\left(b+c+d\right)^3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}\cdot\dfrac{b}{c}\cdot\dfrac{c}{d}=\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^3}{\left(b+c+d\right)^3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{d}=\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^3}{\left(b+c+d\right)^3}\left(đpcm\right)\)

Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}=k\)

\(\Rightarrow a=bk;b=ck;c=dk\) (1)

Thay (1) vào đề bài:

\(VT=\left(\frac{bk+ck+dk}{ck+dk+d}\right)^3=\left[\frac{k\left(c+d\right)+bk}{k\left(c+d\right)+d}\right]^3=\left(\frac{bk}{d}\right)^3=\frac{bk}{d}\)

\(VP=\frac{bk}{d}\)

\(\Rightarrow VT=VP\)

hay \(\left(\frac{a+b+c}{b+c+d}\right)^3=\frac{a}{d}\rightarrowđpcm.\)