\(\sqrt{7x+7}+\sqrt{7x-6}=t\ge0\)

\(bpt\Leftrightarrow t+t^2< 182\Leftrightarrow-14< t< 13\Leftrightarrow t< 13\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{7x+7}+\sqrt{7x-6}< 13\left(đk:x\ge\dfrac{6}{7}\right)\Leftrightarrow14x+1+2\sqrt{\left(7x+7\right)\left(7x-6\right)}< 169\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{\left(7x+7\right)\left(7x-6\right)}< 168-14x\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(7x+7\right)\left(7x-6\right)\ge0\\168-14x\ge0\\4\left(7x+7\right)\left(7x-6\right)< \left(168-14x\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(giảibpt\Rightarrowđáp\) \(số\)

ĐKXĐ: \(-\dfrac{1}{3}\le x\le6\)

\(\left(\sqrt{3x+1}-4\right)+\left(1-\sqrt{6-x}\right)+\left(3x^2-14x-5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\left(x-5\right)}{\sqrt{3x+1}+4}+\dfrac{x-5}{1+\sqrt{6-x}}+\left(x-5\right)\left(3x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{3x+1}+4}+\dfrac{1}{1+\sqrt{6-x}}+3x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-5=0\) (do \(\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{3x+1}+4}+\dfrac{1}{1+\sqrt{6-x}}+3x+1>0;\forall x\))

\(\Rightarrow x=5\)

ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+1>=0\\6-x>=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=-\dfrac{1}{3}\\x< =6\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\sqrt{3x+1}-\sqrt{6-x}+3x^2-14x-8=0\)

=>\(\sqrt{3x+1}-4+1-\sqrt{6-x}+3x^2-14x-5=0\)

=>\(\dfrac{3x+1-16}{\sqrt{3x+1}+4}+\dfrac{1-6+x}{1+\sqrt{6-x}}+3x^2-15x+x-5=0\)

=>\(\dfrac{3\cdot\left(x-5\right)}{\sqrt{3x+1}+4}+\dfrac{x-5}{\sqrt{6-x}+1}+\left(x-5\right)\left(3x+1\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(x-5\right)\left(\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{3x+1}+4}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{6-x}+1}+3x+1\right)=0\)

=>x-5=0

=>x=5(nhận)

b)đk:\(x\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Có: \(\sqrt{2x^2-1}\le\dfrac{2x^2-1+1}{2}=x^2\)

\(x\sqrt{2x-1}=\sqrt{\left(2x^2-x\right)x}\le\dfrac{2x^2-x+x}{2}=x^2\)

=>\(\sqrt{2x^2-1}+x\sqrt{2x-1}\le2x^2\) 

Dấu = xảy ra\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

Vậy....

c) đk: \(x\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{x+9}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{x+1}}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=x+9+\dfrac{8}{x+1}-4\sqrt{\dfrac{2\left(x+9\right)}{x+1}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow0=9+\dfrac{8}{x+1}-4\sqrt{\dfrac{2\left(x+9\right)}{x+1}}\)

Đặt \(a=\sqrt{\dfrac{2\left(x+9\right)}{x+1}}\left(a>0\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^2-2}{2}=\dfrac{8}{x+1}\)

pttt \(9+\dfrac{a^2-2}{2}-4a=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow a=4\) (TM)

\(\Rightarrow4=\sqrt{\dfrac{2\left(x+9\right)}{x+1}}\) \(\Leftrightarrow16=\dfrac{2\left(x+9\right)}{x+1}\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{7}\) (TM)
Vậy ...

 

a)ĐKXĐ: x≥-1/3; x≤6

<=>\(\dfrac{3x-15}{\sqrt{3x+1}+4}+\dfrac{x-5}{\sqrt{x-6}+1}+\left(x-5\right)\cdot\left(3x+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{3x+1}+4}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x-6}+1}+3x+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x-5=0\Leftrightarrow x=5\)(nhận)

(vì x≥-1/3 nên3x+1≥0 )

)2+3(x+1)2{7x2−22x+28=(2x−1)2+3(x−3)27x2+8x+13=(2x−1)2+3(x+2)231x2+14x+4=7(2x−1)2+3(x+1)2

Do đó: 

VT≥3–√|3−x|+3–√|x+2|+3–√|x+1|≥3–√(3−x)+3–√(x+2)+3–√(x+1)=33–√(x+2)VT≥3|3−x|+3|x+2|+3|x+1|≥3(3−x)+3(x+2)+3(x+1)=33(x+2)

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AHIHI

Ta có \(\sqrt{7x^2-22x+28}=\sqrt{\left(2x+1\right)^2+3\left(3-x\right)^2}\ge\sqrt{3}\left(3-x\right)\)

\(\sqrt{7x^2+8x+13}=\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)^2+3\left(x+2\right)^2}\ge\sqrt{3}\left(x+2\right)\)

\(\sqrt{31x^2+14x+4}=\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)^2+3\left(3x+1\right)^2}\ge\sqrt{3}\left(3x+1\right)\)

Cộng các Bất Đẳng Thức trên ta được

\(\sqrt{7x^2-22x+28}+\sqrt{7x^2+8x+13}+\sqrt{31x^2+14x+4}\ge3\sqrt{3}\left(x+2\right)\)

Do đó phương trình tương đương với dấu đẳng thức xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{matrix}2x-1=0\\3-x\ge0\\x+2\ge0\\3x+1\ge0\end{matrix}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}}\)

ĐK: \(x\ge1\)

Bình phương 2 vế:

\(x-1+7x+1+2\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(7x+1\right)}=14x-6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{7x^2-6x-1}=3\left(x-1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow7x^2-6x-1=9\left(x-1\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2-6x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

a. ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2+2x}=a>0\\\sqrt{2x-1}=b\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow a+b=\sqrt{3a^2-b^2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2=3a^2-b^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-ab-b^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(a-\dfrac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2}b\right)\left(a+\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-1}{2}b\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2}b\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2+2x}=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2}\sqrt{2x-1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x=\dfrac{3+\sqrt{5}}{2}\left(2x-1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)x+\dfrac{3+\sqrt{5}}{2}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}+1}{2}\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}+1}{2}\)

b. ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{5x^2+14x+9}=\sqrt{x^2-x-20}+5\sqrt{x+1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2+14x+9=x^2-x-20+25\left(x+1\right)+10\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-5\right)\left(x+4\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-5x+2=5\sqrt{\left(x^2-4x-5\right)\left(x+4\right)}\)

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2-4x-5}=a\ge0\\\sqrt{x+4}=b>0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow2a^2+3b^2=5ab\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(2a-3b\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2-4x-5}=\sqrt{x+4}\\2\sqrt{x^2-4x-5}=3\sqrt{x+4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-4x-5=x+4\\4\left(x^2-4x-5\right)=9\left(x+4\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow...\)