biết( n,a thuộc n*)
chứng minh: \(\dfrac{a}{n\left(n+a\right)}=\dfrac{1}{n}-\dfrac{1}{n+a}\)
chứng minh các công th
1,\(k\left(k-1\right).C^k_n=n\left(n-1\right).C_{n-2}^{k-2}\)
2,\(\dfrac{1}{A^2_2}+\dfrac{1}{A^2_3}+...........+\dfrac{1}{A^2_n}=1-\dfrac{1}{n}\)
Chứng minh rằng :
a) \(\dfrac{1.3.5.....39}{21.22.23.....40}=\dfrac{1}{2^{20}}\)
b) \(\dfrac{1.3.5....\left(2n-1\right)}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\left(n+3\right)...2n}=\dfrac{1}{2^n}\) với \(n\in\) N*
a) Vế trái \(=\dfrac{1.3.5...39}{21.22.23...40}=\dfrac{1.3.5.7...21.23...39}{21.22.23....40}=\dfrac{1.3.5.7...19}{22.24.26...40}\)
\(=\dfrac{1.3.5.7....19}{2.11.2.12.2.13.2.14.2.15.2.16.2.17.2.18.2.19.2.20}\\ =\dfrac{1.3.5.7.9.....19}{\left(1.3.5.7.9...19\right).2^{20}}=\dfrac{1}{2^{20}}\left(đpcm\right)\)
b) Vế trái
\(=\dfrac{1.3.5...\left(2n-1\right)}{\left(n+1\right).\left(n+2\right).\left(n+3\right)...2n}\\ =\dfrac{1.2.3.4.5.6...\left(2n-1\right).2n}{2.4.6...2n.\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)...2n}\\ =\dfrac{1.2.3.4...\left(2n-1\right).2n}{2^n.1.2.3.4...n.\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)...2n}\\ =\dfrac{1}{2^n}.\\ \left(đpcm\right)\)
1.a) A= \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-1\right).\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-1\right)...\left(\dfrac{1}{n-1}-1\right).\left(\dfrac{1}{n}-1\right),n\)thuộc N*
b) B= (\(\left(\dfrac{1}{2^2}-1\right).\left(\dfrac{1}{3^2}-1\right)...\left(\dfrac{1}{n^2}-1\right)\); n thuộc N*
Lời giải:
a) \(A=\left(\frac{1}{2}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{3}-1\right)...\left(\frac{1}{n-1}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{n}-1\right)\)
\(=\frac{1-2}{2}.\frac{1-3}{3}.\frac{1-4}{4}...\frac{-(n-2)}{n-1}.\frac{-(n-1)}{n}\)
\(=\frac{(-1)(-2)(-3)...[-(n-2)][-(n-1)]}{2.3.4...(n-1)n}\)
\(=\frac{(-1)^{n-1}(1.2.3....(n-2)(n-1))}{2.3.4...(n-1)n}=(-1)^{n-1}.\frac{1}{n}\)
b) \(B=\left(\frac{1}{2^2}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{3^2}-1\right)...\left(\frac{1}{n^2}-1\right)\)
\(=\frac{1-2^2}{2^2}.\frac{1-3^2}{3^2}.....\frac{1-n^2}{n^2}\)
\(=\frac{(-1)(2^2-1)}{2^2}.\frac{(-1)(3^2-1)}{3^2}....\frac{(-1)(n^2-1)}{n^2}\)
\(=(-1)^{n-1}.\frac{(2^2-1)(3^2-1)...(n^2-1)}{2^2.3^2....n^2}\)
\(=(-1)^{n-1}.\frac{(2-1)(2+1)(3-1)(3+1)...(n-1)(n+1)}{2^2.3^2....n^2}\)
\(=(-1)^{n-1}.\frac{(2-1)(3-1)...(n-1)}{2.3...n}.\frac{(2+1)(3+1)...(n+1)}{2.3...n}\)
\(=(-1)^{n-1}.\frac{1.2.3...(n-1)}{2.3...n}.\frac{3.4...(n+1)}{2.3.4...n}\)
\(=(-1)^{n-1}.\frac{1}{n}.\frac{n+1}{2}=(-1)^{n-1}.\frac{n+1}{2n}\)
Chứng minh các mệnh đề sau
\(a,\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+...+\dfrac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\dfrac{n}{n+1}\) \(\forall n\in N\) *
\(b,1+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{n^2}< 2-\dfrac{1}{n}\forall n\ge2\)
a: \(VT=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{n}-\dfrac{1}{n+1}=\dfrac{n+1-1}{n+1}=\dfrac{n}{n+1}\)
Chứng minh rằng : \(\dfrac{1}{a}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{a+n}=\dfrac{n}{a\left(a+n\right)}\)
\(VT=\dfrac{1}{a}-\dfrac{1}{a+n}\)
\(=\dfrac{a+n-a}{a\left(a+n\right)}=\dfrac{n}{a\left(a+n\right)}\)=VP
1/Cmr các tổng sau không là số nguyên:
a) \(A=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+....+\dfrac{1}{n}\) (n thuộc N , n lớn hơn hoặc bằng 2)
b) \(B=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{7}+...+\dfrac{1}{2n+1}\) (n thuộc N , n lớn hơn hoặc bằng 1)
2.Tính giá trị của biểu thức sau, biết rằng a+b+c=0 :
\(A=\left(\dfrac{a-b}{c}+\dfrac{b-c}{a}+\dfrac{c-a}{b}\right)\left(\dfrac{c}{a-b}+\dfrac{a}{b-c}+\dfrac{b}{c-a}\right)\)
3.Cmr nếu \(\left(a^2-bc\right)\left(b-abc\right)=\left(b^2-ac\right)\left(a-abc\right)\) và các số a,b,c,a-b khác 0 thì \(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}=a+b+c\)
Cho a, b, c là độ dài 3 cạnh tam giác. CMR:
1, \(\dfrac{1}{\left(a+b-c\right)^n}+\dfrac{1}{\left(a-b+c\right)^n}+\dfrac{1}{\left(b+c-a\right)^n}\ge\dfrac{1}{a^n}+\dfrac{1}{b^n}+\dfrac{1}{c^n}\)
2, \(\dfrac{1}{a^n}+\dfrac{1}{b^n}+\dfrac{1}{c^n}\ge4^n\left[\dfrac{1}{\left(2a+b+c\right)^n}+\dfrac{1}{\left(a+2b+c\right)^n}+\dfrac{1}{\left(a+b+2c\right)^n}\right]\)
Chứng minh các mệnh đề sau:
\(a,1^2+2^2+...+n^2=\dfrac{n\left(n+1\right)\left(2n+1\right)}{6}\) \(\forall n\in N\) *
\(b,1.2+2.3+...+n\left(n+1\right)=\dfrac{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}{3}\) \(\forall n\in N\) *
Chứng minh các mệnh đề sau theo phương pháp qui nạp dãy số:
\(a,\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+...+\dfrac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\dfrac{n}{n+1}\) \(\forall n\in N\) *
\(b,1+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{n^2}< 2-\dfrac{1}{n}\forall n\ge2\)