Điền dấu ">", "<" thích hợp vào chỗ trống :
a) \(\left(-2\right)+\left(-5\right)......\left(-5\right)\)
b) \(\left(-10\right)......\left(-3\right)+\left(-8\right)\)
a) (-2)+ (-5) = -7
Vì: -7< -5
=> (-2)+ (-5) < -7
b) (-3)+ (-8)= -11
Vì: (-10) > (-11)
=> -10> (-3)+ (-8)
a) \(\left(-2\right)+\left(-5\right)..........\left(-5\right)\)
\(\left(-7\right)< \left(-5\right)\)
Vậy \(\left(-2\right)+\left(-5\right)< \left(-5\right)\)
b) \(\left(-10\right)...........\left(-3\right)+\left(-8\right)\)
\(\left(-10\right)>\left(-11\right)\)
Vậy \(\left(-10\right)>\left(-3\right)+\left(-8\right)\)
Cho a, b, c thuộc R. CM:
1, \(ab\le\left(\dfrac{a+b}{2}\right)^2\le\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{2}\)
2, \(\dfrac{a^3+b^3}{2}\ge\left(\dfrac{a+b}{2}\right)^3\)
3, \(a^4+b^4\ge a^3b+ab^3\)
4, \(a^4+3\ge4a\)
5, \(a^3+b^3+c^3\ge3abc\left(a,b,c>0\right)\)
6, \(a^4+b^4\le\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}+\dfrac{b^2}{a^2}\left(a,b\ne0\right)\)
7, \(\dfrac{1}{1+a^2}+\dfrac{1}{1+b^2}\ge\dfrac{2}{1+ab}\left(a,b\ge1\right)\)
8, \(\left(a^5+b^5\right)\left(a+b\right)\ge\left(a^4+b^4\right)\left(a^2+b^2\right)\)
Câu 1:
Ta có: \(\left(\dfrac{a+b}{2}\right)^2\ge ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{2^2}-ab\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^2+2ab+b^2-4ab}{4}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^2-2ab+b^2}{4}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{4}\ge0\)
Vì \(\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\forall a,b\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{4}\ge0\forall a,b\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{a+b}{2}\right)^2\ge ab\) (1)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{2}\ge\left(\dfrac{a+b}{2}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{2}-\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{4}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2a^2-2b^2-a^2-2ab-b^2}{4}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^2-2ab-b^2}{4}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{4}\ge0\)
Vì \(\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\forall a,b\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{4}\ge0\forall a,b\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{2}\ge\left(\dfrac{a+b}{2}\right)^2\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow ab\le\left(\dfrac{a+b}{2}\right)^2\le\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{2}\)
5 , a3+b3+c3\(\ge\) 3abc
\(\Leftrightarrow\) a3+3a2b+3ab2+b3+c3-3a2b-3ab2-3abc\(\ge\) 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (a+b)3+c3-3ab(a+b+c) \(\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (a+b+c)(a2+2ab+b2-ac-bc+c2)-3ab(a+b+c) \(\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (a+b+c)(a2+b2+c2-ab-bc-ca)\(\ge0\) (1)
ta co : a,b,c>0 \(\Rightarrow\)a+b+c>0 (2)
(a-b)2+(b-c)2+(c-a)2\(\ge0\)
<=> 2a2+2b2+2c2-2ac-2cb-2ab\(\ge0\)
<=>a2+b2+c2-ab-bc-ac\(\ge\) 0 (3)
Từ (1)(2)(3)=> pt luôn đúng
1. Giải các bất phương trình sau :
a, \(\left|3x-7\right|\ge-2x+28\)
b, \(\left|x^2+x-3\right|>x^2+3x+3\)
c, \(\left|x-1\right|+\left|-2x+6\right|\ge x-5\)
d, \(\frac{\left|x-2\right|+7}{\left|4-x\right|+x+1}< 2\)
e, \(\frac{\left|2x-1\right|}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}\le\frac{1}{2}\)
f, \(\frac{\left(2x-3\right)\left(\left|x-1\right|+2\right)}{\left|x-1\right|-2}\le0\)
Tìm a,b,c biết
a, \(\left(2a+1\right)^2+\left(b+3\right)^4+\left(5c-6\right)^2< =0\)
b,\(\left(a-7\right)^2+\left(3b+2\right)^2+\left(4c-5\right)^6< =0\)
c,\(\left(12a-9\right)^2+\left(8b+1\right)^4+\left(c+19\right)^6< =0\)
d,\(\left(7b-3\right)^4+\left(21a-6\right)^4+\left(18c+5\right)^6< =0\)
a, Ta thấy : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2a+1\right)^2\ge0\\\left(b+3\right)^2\ge0\\\left(5c-6\right)^2\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\forall a,b,c\in R\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2a+1\right)^2+\left(b+3\right)^2+\left(5c-6\right)^2\ge0\forall a,b,c\in R\)
Mà \(\left(2a+1\right)^2+\left(b+3\right)^2+\left(5c-6\right)^2\le0\)
Nên trường hợp chỉ xảy ra là : \(\left(2a+1\right)^2+\left(b+3\right)^2+\left(5c-6\right)^2=0\)
- Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2a+1=0\\b+3=0\\5c-6=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\b=-3\\c=\dfrac{6}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
b,c,d tương tự câu a nha chỉ cần thay số vào là ra ;-;
\(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\le\sqrt{2\left(a+b\right)}\)
\(VP=\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\le\frac{a+b}{2}\sqrt{2\left(a+b\right)}\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(VP^2\le\frac{\left(a+b\right)^3}{2}\) (1)
chứng minh bổ đề: \(VT^2=\left(\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{2}+\frac{a+b}{4}\right)^2\ge\frac{\left(a+b\right)^3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{\left(a+b\right)^4}{4}+\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{16}+\frac{\left(a+b\right)^3}{4}\ge\frac{\left(a+b\right)^3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(a+b\right)^4+\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{4}\ge\left(a+b\right)^3\)
Có: \(\left(a+b\right)^4+\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{4}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{\left(a+b\right)^6}{4}}=\left(a+b\right)^3\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(VT^2\ge\frac{\left(a+b\right)^3}{2}\) (2)
(1) và (2) => \(VT^2\ge VP^2\) => \(VT\ge VP\) ( đpcm )
Ap dung bdt AM-GM cho 2 so ko am A,B ta co
\(\sqrt{A}+\sqrt{B}\)\(\le\)\(2\sqrt{\frac{A+B}{2}}\)
VP =\(\sqrt{AB}.\left(\sqrt{A}+\sqrt{B}\right)\le\frac{A+B}{2}.2\sqrt{\frac{A+B}{2}}\)
=>VP2 \(\le4.\frac{\left(A+B\right)^3}{4}=\left(A+B\right)^3\left(3\right)\)
Tu (2),(3) => DPCM
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a=b=0 hoặc a=b=4, vẫn xét dấu "=" được nhé Đinh Nhật Minh
ta có \(\sqrt{\left(1+a^3\right)\left(1+b^3\right)}=\sqrt{\left(1+a\right)\left(a^2-a+1\right)}.\sqrt{\left(1+b\right)\left(b^2-b+1\right)}\)
Mà \(\sqrt{\left(a+1\right)\left(a^2-a+1\right)}\le\dfrac{a+1+a^2-a+2}{2}=\dfrac{a^2+2}{2}\)
Tương tự thì \(\sqrt{\left(1+a^3\right)\left(1+b^3\right)}\le\dfrac{\left(a^2+2\right)\left(b^2+2\right)}{4}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^2}{\sqrt{\left(1+a^3\right)\left(1+B^3\right)}}\ge\dfrac{4a^2}{\left(a^2+2\right)\left(b^2+2\right)}\)
=\(\dfrac{4a^2\left(c^2+2\right)}{\left(a^2+2\right)\left(b^2+2\right)\left(c^2+2\right)}\)
Tương tự rồi + vào, ta có
...\(\ge4\dfrac{a^2\left(c^2+2\right)+b^2\left(a^2+2\right)+c^2\left(b^2+2\right)}{\left(a^2+2\right)\left(b^2+2\right)\left(c^2+2\right)}\)
ta cần chứng minh \(3\left[a^2\left(c^2+2\right)+b^2\left(a^2+2\right)+c^2\left(b^2+2\right)\right]\ge\left(a^2+2\right)\left(b^2+2\right)\left(c^2+2\right)\)
đến đây nhân tung ra và dùng cô-si tiếp
Áp dụng tính chất \(a\left(b-c\right)=ab-ac\) , điền số thích hợp vào chỗ trống :
a) \(.......\left(-13\right)+8.\left(-13\right)=\left(-7+8\right).\left(-13\right)=.......\)
b) \(\left(-5\right)\left(-4-......\right)=\left(-5\right).\left(-4\right)-\left(-5\right).\left(-14\right)=.......\)
Cho a là số bất kì, hãy đặt "\(< ,>,\le,\ge\)" vào chỗ trống cho đúng :
a) \(\left|a\right|..........0\)
b) \(-\left|a\right|........0\)
c) \(\left|a\right|+3..........0\)
d) \(-\left|a\right|-2..........0\)
Giải các bất phương trình:
\(a,\left(2x+1\right)^2+\left(1-x\right)3x\le\left(x+2\right)^2\)
\(b,\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)\ge\left(x+3\right)^2+5\)
