1: =>|1/4x^2+1/45|=1/20

=>1/4x^2+1/45=1/20 hoặc 1/4x^2+1/45=-1/20

=>1/4x^2=1/36

=>x^2=1/36:1/4=1/9

=>x=1/3 hoặc x=-1/3

2: =(x^2-3)(x^2-2x)

=x(x-2)(x^2-3)

Lời giải:

PT \(\Leftrightarrow \frac{(x+4)-(x+2)}{(x+2)(x+4)}+\frac{(x+8)-(x+4)}{(x+4)(x+8)}+\frac{(x+14)-(x+8)}{(x+8)(x+14)}=\frac{x}{(x+2)(x+14)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{1}{x+2}-\frac{1}{x+4}+\frac{1}{x+4}-\frac{1}{x+8}+\frac{1}{x+8}-\frac{1}{x+14}=\frac{x}{(x+2)(x+14)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{1}{x+2}-\frac{1}{x+14}=\frac{x}{(x+2)(x+14)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{12}{(x+2)(x+14)}=\frac{x}{(x+2)(x+14)}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=12\) (thỏa mãn)

Vậy......

1. \(\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{2}{x+1}=\dfrac{3}{x^2+x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+1}{x^2+x}-\dfrac{2x}{x^2+x}=\dfrac{3}{x^2+x}\)

\(\Rightarrow x+1-2x=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1-x=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x=2\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-2\)

Vậy phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất \(x=-2\)

2. \(\dfrac{x+2}{x-2}-\dfrac{1}{x}=\dfrac{2}{x\left(x-2\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2+2x}{x\left(x-2\right)}-\dfrac{x-2}{x\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{2}{x\left(x-2\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2+2x-x+2=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+2=2\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right)=0 \)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\) hoặc x + 1= 0

⇔ x = 0 hoặc x= -1

Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm là S={0;-1}

1) ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{0;-1\right\}\)

Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{2}{x+1}=\dfrac{3}{x^2+x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+1}{x\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{2x}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{3}{x\left(x+1\right)}\)

Suy ra: \(x+1-2x=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x+1=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x=2\)

hay x=-2(thỏa ĐK)

Vậy: S={-2}

a) Ta có : \(x-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ x+2=0\Rightarrow x=-2\)

Lập bảng xét dấu:

TH : Xét x < -2

Ta có : - ( x+ 2) - (x - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)) = \(\dfrac{3}{4}\)

-x - 2 -x + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) = \(\dfrac{3}{4}\)

- 2x - 2 + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)= \(\dfrac{3}{4}\)

-2x = 2\(\dfrac{1}{4}\)

=> x = \(-1\dfrac{1}{8}\) ( loại )

TH 2: \(-2\le x< \dfrac{1}{2}\)

Ta có : x + 2 + ( -x + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)) = \(\dfrac{3}{4}\)

=> \(2,5=\dfrac{3}{4}\) ( loại )

TH3 : \(x\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\)

x+ 2 + x - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) = \(\dfrac{3}{4}\)

2x + 1,5 = \(\dfrac{3}{4}\)

x = -0,375( loại )

vậy ....

b) \(\left(\dfrac{2}{3}-2x\right).1\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{3}{4}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{3}-2x=-\dfrac{3}{4}\\ \Rightarrow2x=1\dfrac{5}{12}\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{17}{24}\)

c) \(\left|x-1\right|+2.\left(x+4\right)=10\\ \Rightarrow\left|x-1\right|=10-2x-8\\ \Rightarrow\left|x-1\right|=2-2x\)

TH1 : \(x-1\ge0\) \(\Rightarrow x\ge1\)

\(\Rightarrow x-1=2-2x\\ \Rightarrow3x=3\\ \Rightarrow x=1\left(TM\right)\)

TH2 : \(x-1< 0\Rightarrow x< 1\)

=> \(x-1=-2+2x\\ \Rightarrow-x=-1\Rightarrow x=1\)(loại)

Vậy x = 1

b. \(\left(\dfrac{2}{3}-2x\right)\cdot1\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{3}{4}\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{3}-2x=\dfrac{3}{4}:\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\Rightarrow-2x=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{2}{3}=-\dfrac{1}{6}\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{6}:\left(-2\right)=\dfrac{1}{12}\)

Vậy \(x=\dfrac{1}{12}\)

c. \(\left|x-1\right|+2\left(x+4\right)=10\Rightarrow\left|x-1\right|+2x+8=10\Rightarrow\left|x-1\right|+2x=10-8=2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1+2x=2;x-1\ge0\\-\left(x-1\right)+2x=2;x-1< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2x=2+1+3;x\ge1\\-x+1+2x=2;x< 1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=3;x\ge1\\-x+2x=2-1=1;x< 1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3:3=1;x\ge1\\x=1;x< 1\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x\in\varnothing\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy x = 1

d. \(\dfrac{11}{12}+\dfrac{11}{12\cdot23}+...+\dfrac{11}{89\cdot100}+x=1\dfrac{2}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{11}{12}+\dfrac{11}{276}+...+\dfrac{11}{8900}+x=\dfrac{5}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{22}{23}+...+\dfrac{11}{8900}+x=\dfrac{5}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{99}{100}+x=\dfrac{5}{3}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{3}-\dfrac{99}{100}=\dfrac{203}{300}\)

Vậy \(x=\dfrac{203}{300}\)

e. \(\left(\dfrac{2}{11\cdot13}+\dfrac{2}{13\cdot15}+...+\dfrac{2}{19\cdot21}\right)-x+4\dfrac{221}{231}=2\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{2}{11\cdot13}+\dfrac{2}{13\cdot15}+...+\dfrac{2}{19\cdot21}\right)-x=\dfrac{7}{3}-4\dfrac{221}{231}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{\dfrac{7}{3}-\dfrac{1145}{231}}{\dfrac{2}{11\cdot13}+\dfrac{2}{13\cdot15}+...+\dfrac{2}{19\cdot21}}=\dfrac{-\dfrac{202}{77}}{\dfrac{2}{143}+\dfrac{2}{195}+...+\dfrac{2}{399}}=\dfrac{-\dfrac{202}{77}}{\dfrac{10}{231}}=\dfrac{-202}{77}\cdot\dfrac{231}{10}=\dfrac{-303}{5}\)

Vậy \(x=-\dfrac{303}{5}\)

I , tìm x :

a, \(\left|x\right|=1,21\)

Ta có : \(\left|x\right|=\left|1,21\right|\rightarrow\left|x\right|=\pm1,21\)

b, \(\dfrac{11}{12}-\left(\dfrac{2}{5}-x\right)=\dfrac{2}{3}\)

\(\dfrac{2}{5}-x=\dfrac{11}{12}-\dfrac{2}{3}\)

\(\dfrac{2}{5}-x=\dfrac{1}{4}\) => \(x=\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{1}{4}\)

=> \(x=\dfrac{3}{20}\)

c, \(\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}:x=\dfrac{2}{5}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{4}\div x=\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{4}\div x=\dfrac{-7}{20}\) => \(x=\dfrac{1}{4}\div\dfrac{-7}{20}\)

=> \(x=\dfrac{-5}{7}\)

d,\(3^x=81\)

Ta có 81= \(3^4\)

Vì : \(3^x=3^4\Rightarrow x=4\)

e,\(\dfrac{1}{2}.\left|x\right|-\dfrac{5}{2}=\dfrac{8}{3}\)

\(\left|x\right|-\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{8}{3}:\dfrac{1}{2}\)

=> \(\left|x\right|-\dfrac{5}{2}=\dfrac{16}{3}\) => \(\left|x\right|=\dfrac{16}{3}+\dfrac{5}{2}\)

=> \(\left|x\right|=\dfrac{47}{6}\)

Vì \(\left|x\right|=\left|\dfrac{47}{6}\right|\Rightarrow x=\pm\dfrac{47}{6}\)

f, \(2^{x-3}=4\)

\(2^{x-3}=2^2\)

=> \(x-3=2\)

=> \(x=5\)

a, Ta có \(\left|x\right|=1,21\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1,21\\x=-1,21\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(x\in\left\{1,21;-1,21\right\}\)

\(a,\left(2-x\right)\left(\dfrac{4}{5}-x\right)< 0\)

=>Trong 2 số phải có 1 số âm và 1 số dương

Mà \(2-x>\dfrac{4}{5}-x\)

=>\(\dfrac{4}{5}< x< 2\)

Vậy...

a: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=81\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=9\\x-1=-9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=10\\x=-8\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{0;-1\right\}\)

Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{2}{x+1}=\dfrac{3}{x^2+x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+1}{x\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{2x}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{3}{x\left(x+1\right)}\)

Suy ra: \(-x+1=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x=2\)

hay x=-2(thỏa ĐK)

Vậy: S={-2}

\(Đặt:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\dfrac{1}{\left|x+3\right|}\left(ĐK:x\ne-3\right)\\b=\dfrac{1}{\left|y\right|-2}\left(ĐK:y\ne\pm2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ Có:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{\left|x+3\right|}+\dfrac{4}{\left|y\right|-2}=\dfrac{11}{6}\\\dfrac{5}{\left|x+3\right|}+\dfrac{2}{\left|y\right|-2}=\dfrac{11}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+4b=\dfrac{11}{6}\\5a+2b=\dfrac{11}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+4b=\dfrac{11}{6}\\10a+4b=\dfrac{22}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-9a=-\dfrac{11}{6}\\a+4b=\dfrac{11}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\dfrac{11}{54}\\b=\dfrac{\dfrac{11}{6}-\dfrac{11}{54}}{4}=\dfrac{11}{27}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{\left|x+3\right|}=a=\dfrac{11}{54}\\\dfrac{1}{\left|y\right|-2}=b=\dfrac{11}{27}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}11\left|x+3\right|=54\\11\left(\left|y\right|-2\right)=27\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x+3\right|=\dfrac{54}{11}\\\left|y\right|=\dfrac{27}{11}+2\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=\dfrac{54}{11}\\x+3=\dfrac{-54}{11}\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{27}{11}+2\\y=-\left(\dfrac{27}{11}+2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{21}{11}\left(TM\right)\\x=\dfrac{-87}{11}\left(TM\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{49}{11}\left(TM\right)\\y=-\dfrac{49}{11}\left(TM\right)\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\\ Vậy:\left(x;y\right)=\left\{\left(\dfrac{21}{11};\dfrac{49}{11}\right);\left(\dfrac{-87}{11};\dfrac{49}{11}\right);\left(\dfrac{21}{11};\dfrac{-49}{11}\right);\left(\dfrac{-87}{11};\dfrac{-49}{11}\right)\right\}\)