\(S=\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{2}{1.2.3}+........+\dfrac{99}{1.2.......100}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2!}+\dfrac{2}{3!}+....+\dfrac{99}{100!}\)

\(=\dfrac{2-1}{2!}+\dfrac{3-1}{3!}+.......+\dfrac{100-1}{100!}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{2!}+\dfrac{1}{2!}-\dfrac{1}{3!}+....+\dfrac{1}{99!}-\dfrac{1}{100!}\)

\(=1-\dfrac{1}{100!}< 1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow S< 1\left(đpcm\right)\)

a)

\(\dfrac{1}{1.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.5}+...+\dfrac{1}{\left(2n-1\right)\left(2n+1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{2n-1}-\dfrac{1}{2n+1}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2n+1}\right)< \dfrac{1}{2}\)

P/s: Cj chỉ biết làm ý a thôi nhé! Có j ko hiểu cmt nhé!

Lời giải:

\(A=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{2}{1.2.3}+\frac{3}{1.2.3.4}+...+\frac{2011}{1.2.3...2012}\)

\(=\frac{2-1}{1.2}+\frac{3-1}{1.2.3}+\frac{4-1}{1.2.3.4}+...+\frac{2012-1}{1.2.3...2012}\)

\(=1-\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{1.2.3}-\frac{1}{1.2.3.4}+...+\frac{1}{1.2.3...2011}-\frac{1}{1.2.3...2012}\)

\(=1-\frac{1}{1.2...2012}< 1\)

Ta có đpcm.

\(A=\dfrac{1}{1.2}-\dfrac{1}{1.2.3}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}-\dfrac{1}{2.3.4}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}-\dfrac{1}{3.4.5}+\dfrac{1}{99.100}-\dfrac{1}{99.100.101}\)

\(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{99.100}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{1.2.3}+\dfrac{1}{2.3.4}+\dfrac{1}{3.4.5}+...+\dfrac{1}{99.100.101}\right)\)

\(A=\left(1-\dfrac{1}{100}\right)-\left(\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{1.2}-\dfrac{1}{100.101}}{2}\right)\)

Bấm máy nha

\(B=\dfrac{5}{1.2.3.4}+\dfrac{5}{2.3.4.5}+\dfrac{5}{3.4.5.6}+...+\dfrac{5}{98.99.100.101}\)

\(B=\dfrac{5}{3}.\left(\dfrac{3}{1.2.3.4}+\dfrac{3}{2.3.4.5}+...+\dfrac{3}{98.99.100.101}\right)\)

\(B=\dfrac{5}{3}.\left(\dfrac{4-1}{1.2.3.4}+\dfrac{5-2}{2.3.4.5}+...+\dfrac{101-98}{98.99.100.101}\right)\)

\(B=\dfrac{5}{3}.\left(\dfrac{4}{1.2.3.4}-\dfrac{1}{1.2.3.4}+\dfrac{5}{2.3.4.5}-\dfrac{2}{2.3.4.5}+...+\dfrac{101}{98.99.100.101}-\dfrac{98}{98.99.100.101}\right)\)

\(B=\dfrac{5}{3}.\left(\dfrac{1}{1.2.3}-\dfrac{1}{99.100.101}\right)\)

\(B=\dfrac{5}{3}.\dfrac{166649}{999900}\approx0,3\)

Đề câu c xem lại nha sao khác nhau ý

* Chứng tỏ

Ta có :\(\dfrac{1}{1.2.3}+\dfrac{1}{2.3.4}+\dfrac{1}{3.4.5}+...+\dfrac{1}{98.99.100}\)

= \(\dfrac{1}{1.2.3}.\dfrac{2}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3.4}.\dfrac{2}{2}+...+\dfrac{1}{98.99.100}.\dfrac{2}{2}\)

= \(\dfrac{1}{2}.\left(\dfrac{2}{1.2.3}+\dfrac{2}{2.3.4}+\dfrac{2}{3.4.5}+...+\dfrac{2}{98.99.100}\right)\)

= \(\dfrac{1}{2}.\left(\dfrac{1}{1.2}-\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}-\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{98.99}-\dfrac{1}{99.100}\right)\)

= \(\dfrac{1}{2}.\left(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+0+0+...+0+\dfrac{-1}{99.100}\right)\)

= \(\dfrac{1}{2}.\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{-1}{9900}\right)\)

= \(\dfrac{1}{2}.\left(\dfrac{4850}{9900}+\dfrac{-1}{9900}\right)\)

= \(\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{4849}{9900}\)

= \(\dfrac{4849}{19800}\)

* So sánh

\(\dfrac{4950}{19800}\) và \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{4950}{19800}\)

Vì \(\dfrac{4950}{19800}=\dfrac{4950}{19800}\)

=> Tổng trên bằng với\(\dfrac{1}{4}\)

mình ko chắc là đúng