\(bx^2=ay^2\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{a}=\dfrac{y^2}{b}=\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{a+b}=\dfrac{1}{a+b}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{x^2}{a}\right)^{1000}=\left(\dfrac{y^2}{b}\right)^{1000}=\left(\dfrac{1}{a+b}\right)^{1000}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^{2000}}{a^{1000}}=\dfrac{y^{2000}}{b^{1000}}=\dfrac{1}{\left(a+b\right)^{1000}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^{2000}}{a^{1000}}+\dfrac{y^{2000}}{b^{1000}}=\dfrac{1}{\left(a+b\right)^{1000}}+\dfrac{1}{\left(a+b\right)^{1000}}=\dfrac{2}{\left(a+b\right)^{1000}}\)

\(x^2+y^2=1\Leftrightarrow\frac{^4}{a}+\frac{y^4}{b}=\frac{x^2+y^2}{a+b}\)

Theo tính chất tỉ lệ thức

\(\frac{x^2+y^2}{a+b}=\frac{x^2}{a}=\frac{y^2}{b}\left(a;b\ne0\right)\)

\(\frac{x^{2012}}{a^{1006}}+\frac{y^{2012}}{b^{1006}}=\left(\frac{x^2}{a}\right)^{1006}+\left(\frac{y^2}{b}\right)^{1006}=2.\left(\frac{x^2+y^2}{a+b}\right)^{2006}=\frac{2}{\left(a+b\right)^{2006}}\left(đpcm\right)\)

Bài 1:

Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=bk\\c=dk\end{matrix}\right.\)

a, Ta có: \(\dfrac{a+c}{c}=\dfrac{bk+dk}{dk}=\dfrac{\left(b+d\right)k}{dk}=\dfrac{b+d}{d}\)

\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)

b, Ta có: \(\dfrac{a+c}{b+d}=\dfrac{bk+dk}{b+d}=\dfrac{k\left(b+d\right)}{b+d}=k\) (1)

\(\dfrac{a-c}{b-d}=\dfrac{bk-dk}{b-d}=\dfrac{k\left(b-d\right)}{b-d}=k\) (2)

Từ (1), (2) \(\Rightarrowđpcm\)

c, Ta có: \(\dfrac{a-c}{a}=\dfrac{bk-dk}{bk}=\dfrac{k\left(b-d\right)}{bk}=\dfrac{b-d}{b}\)

\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)

d, Ta có: \(\dfrac{3a+5b}{2a-7b}=\dfrac{3bk+5b}{2bk-7b}=\dfrac{b\left(3k+5\right)}{b\left(2k-7\right)}=\dfrac{3k+5}{2k-7}\)(1)

\(\dfrac{3c+5d}{2c-7d}=\dfrac{3dk+5d}{2dk-7d}=\dfrac{d\left(3k+5\right)}{d\left(2k-7\right)}=\dfrac{3k+5}{2k-7}\) (2)

Từ (1), (2) \(\Rightarrowđpcm\)

e, Sai đề

f, \(\left(\dfrac{a-b}{c-d}\right)^{2012}=\left(\dfrac{bk-b}{dk-d}\right)^{2012}=\left[\dfrac{b\left(k-1\right)}{d\left(k-1\right)}\right]^{2012}=\dfrac{b^{2012}}{d^{2012}}\)(1)

\(\dfrac{a^{2012}+b^{2012}}{c^{2012}+d^{2012}}=\dfrac{b^{2012}k^{2012}+b^{2012}}{d^{2012}k^{2012}+d^{2012}}=\dfrac{b^{2012}\left(k^{2012}+1\right)}{d^{2012}\left(k^{2012}+1\right)}=\dfrac{b^{2012}}{d^{2012}}\) (2)

Từ (1), (2) \(\Rightarrowđpcm\)

Bài 2:

a, \(\dfrac{3}{x-4}=\dfrac{x+4}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)=9\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2-16=9\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2=25\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\pm5\)

Vậy \(x=\pm5\)

b, \(\dfrac{x+2}{2}=\dfrac{1}{1-x}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(1-x\right)=2\)

\(\Rightarrow x-x^2+2-2x=2\)

\(\Rightarrow-x-x^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x\left(-1-x\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\-1-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy x = 0 hoặc x = -1

c, \(\dfrac{x+7}{x+4}=\dfrac{x-1}{x-2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+7\right)\left(x-2\right)=\left(x+4\right)\left(x-1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2-2x+7x-14=x^2-x+4x-4\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2+5x-14=x^2+3x-4\)

\(\Rightarrow2x=10\)

\(\Rightarrow x=5\)

Vậy x = 5

Bài 3:

\(\dfrac{3x-y}{x+y}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow12x-4y=3x+3y\)

\(\Rightarrow9x=7y\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{7}{9}\)

Vậy \(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{7}{9}\)

3. 3x-y/x+y=3/4

<=> 4(3x-y)=3(x+y)

<=> 12x-4y-3x-3y=0

<=> 9x=7y

<=> x/y=7/9

Gọi VT là P

Ta có:

\(\sqrt{2012a+\dfrac{\left(b-c\right)^2}{2}}=\sqrt{2a\left(a+b+c\right)+\dfrac{\left(b-c\right)^2}{2}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(2a+b+c\right)^2-4bc}{2}}\le\dfrac{2a+b+c}{\sqrt{2}}\left(1\right)\)

Tương tự ta có:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{2012b+\dfrac{\left(c-a\right)^2}{2}}\le\dfrac{2b+c+a}{\sqrt{2}}\left(2\right)\\\sqrt{2012c+\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{2}}\le\dfrac{2c+a+b}{\sqrt{2}}\left(3\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Cộng (1), (2), (3) vế theo vế ta được

\(P\le\dfrac{2a+b+c}{\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{2b+c+a}{\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{2c+a+b}{\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{2}}\left(a+b+c\right)=2012\sqrt{2}\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi \(\left(a,b,c\right)=\left(1006,0,0;0,1006,0;0,0,1006\right)\)

a, \(\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{2x-1}-\dfrac{1}{2x+1}\right)=\dfrac{49}{99}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}.\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2x+1}\right)=\dfrac{49}{99}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x+1-1}{2x+1}=\dfrac{98}{99}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow98\left(2x+1\right)=99.2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=98\Rightarrow x=49\)

b: Đặt \(A=1-3+3^2-3^3+...+\left(-3\right)^x\)

\(=\left(-3\right)^0+\left(-3\right)^1+\left(-3\right)^2+...+\left(-3\right)^x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-3A=\left(-3\right)^1+\left(-3\right)^2+...+\left(-3\right)^{x+1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-3A-A=\left(-3\right)^1+\left(-3\right)^2+...+\left(-3\right)^{x+1}-...-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-4A=\left(-3\right)^{x+1}-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{\left(-3\right)^{x+1}-1}{-4}=\dfrac{-\left(-3\right)^{x+1}+1}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-\left(-3\right)^{x+1}+1}{4}=\dfrac{3^{2012}-1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(-3\right)^{x+1}+1=2\cdot3^{2012}-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(-3\right)^{x+1}=2\cdot3^{2012}-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(-3\right)^{x+1}=3\left(2\cdot3^{2011}-1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(-3\right)^x=2\cdot3^{2011}-1\)

=>x=2010

\(\frac{x^4}{a}+\frac{y^4}{b}=\frac{1}{a+b}\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^4}{a}+\frac{y^4}{b}=\frac{\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2}{a+b}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^4b+y^4a}{ab}=\frac{\left(x^4+y^4+2x^2y^2\right)}{a+b}\Rightarrow x^4ab+x^4b^2+y^4ab+y^4a^2=x^4ab+y^4ab+2x^2y^2ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4b^2+y^4a^2-2x^2y^2ab=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2b-y^2a\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x^2b=y^2a\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2}{a}=\frac{y^2}{b}=\frac{x^2+y^2}{a+b}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^{2010}}{a^{1006}}+\frac{y^{2012}}{b^{1006}}=\frac{2\left(x^2+y^2\right)^{1006}}{\left(a+b\right)^{1006}}=\frac{2}{\left(a+b\right)^{1006}}\)
 

Nếu để ý thì bài này dùng coossi sờ vác ngay bước đầu sẽ ngắn đi rất nhiều 

Sr mình hơi vội nên nhầm
Ở dòng đầu tiên mình viết nhầm \(x^2+y^2\) thành \(a^2+b^2\)
Bạn sửa hộ mình nhé 

Câu 2:

a: \(\Leftrightarrow12x-60=7x-5\)

=>5x=55

=>x=11

b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)^{2010}\left[\left(2x-3\right)^2-1\right]=0\)

=>(2x-3)(2x-2)(2x-4)=0

hay \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{3}{2};1;2\right\}\)