Question

Tìm x nguyên biết:

a)\(\dfrac{1}{1.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.5}+\dfrac{1}{5.7}+...+\dfrac{1}{\left(2x-1\right).\left(2x+1\right)}=\dfrac{49}{99}\)

b)\(1-3+3^2-3^3+...+\left(-3\right)^x=\dfrac{9^{1006}-1}{2}\)

Answer 1

a, \(\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{2x-1}-\dfrac{1}{2x+1}\right)=\dfrac{49}{99}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}.\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2x+1}\right)=\dfrac{49}{99}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x+1-1}{2x+1}=\dfrac{98}{99}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow98\left(2x+1\right)=99.2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=98\Rightarrow x=49\)

Answer 2

b: Đặt \(A=1-3+3^2-3^3+...+\left(-3\right)^x\)

\(=\left(-3\right)^0+\left(-3\right)^1+\left(-3\right)^2+...+\left(-3\right)^x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-3A=\left(-3\right)^1+\left(-3\right)^2+...+\left(-3\right)^{x+1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-3A-A=\left(-3\right)^1+\left(-3\right)^2+...+\left(-3\right)^{x+1}-...-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-4A=\left(-3\right)^{x+1}-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{\left(-3\right)^{x+1}-1}{-4}=\dfrac{-\left(-3\right)^{x+1}+1}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-\left(-3\right)^{x+1}+1}{4}=\dfrac{3^{2012}-1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(-3\right)^{x+1}+1=2\cdot3^{2012}-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(-3\right)^{x+1}=2\cdot3^{2012}-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(-3\right)^{x+1}=3\left(2\cdot3^{2011}-1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(-3\right)^x=2\cdot3^{2011}-1\)

=>x=2010