a) \(\forall\)n \(\in\) N^* ta có :

\(\dfrac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\dfrac{n+1-n}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\dfrac{n+1}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{n}-\dfrac{1}{n+1}\) (đpcm)

Câu 1 :

1/n - 1/n + a = a + n/a ( a + n ) = a + n - a/a ( n + a ) = n/a ( a + n )

Câu 2 :

A = 1/1 - 1/2 + 1/2 - 1/3 + 1/3 - 1/4 +.......+ 1/99 - 1/100

= 1/1 - 1/100 = 99/100

a: \(VT=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{n}-\dfrac{1}{n+1}=\dfrac{n+1-1}{n+1}=\dfrac{n}{n+1}\)

1) Ta có :

\(\dfrac{1}{n}-\dfrac{1}{n+1}=\dfrac{n+1}{n\left(n+1\right)}-\dfrac{n}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}\)

Vậy \(\dfrac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{n}-\dfrac{1}{n+1}\rightarrowđpcm\)

2) \(A=\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+............+\dfrac{1}{99.100}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+......+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=1-\dfrac{1}{100}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{99}{100}\)

\(a,n=1\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{1.2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(đúng\right)\\ G\text{/}s:n=k\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+...+\dfrac{1}{k\left(k+1\right)}=\dfrac{k}{k+1}\\ \text{Với }n=k+1\\ \text{Cần cm: }\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+...+\dfrac{1}{k\left(k+1\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(k+1\right)\left(k+2\right)}=\dfrac{k+1}{k+2}\\ \text{Ta có }VT=\dfrac{k}{k+1}+\dfrac{1}{\left(k+1\right)\left(k+2\right)}=\dfrac{k^2+2k+1}{\left(k+1\right)\left(k+2\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\left(k+1\right)^2}{\left(k+1\right)\left(k+2\right)}=\dfrac{k+1}{k+2}=VP\)

Vậy với \(n=k+1\) thì mệnh đề cũng đúng

Vậy theo pp quy nạp ta đc đpcm

a) Vế trái  \(=\dfrac{1.3.5...39}{21.22.23...40}=\dfrac{1.3.5.7...21.23...39}{21.22.23....40}=\dfrac{1.3.5.7...19}{22.24.26...40}\)

               \(=\dfrac{1.3.5.7....19}{2.11.2.12.2.13.2.14.2.15.2.16.2.17.2.18.2.19.2.20}\\ =\dfrac{1.3.5.7.9.....19}{\left(1.3.5.7.9...19\right).2^{20}}=\dfrac{1}{2^{20}}\left(đpcm\right)\)

b) Vế trái

 \(=\dfrac{1.3.5...\left(2n-1\right)}{\left(n+1\right).\left(n+2\right).\left(n+3\right)...2n}\\ =\dfrac{1.2.3.4.5.6...\left(2n-1\right).2n}{2.4.6...2n.\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)...2n}\\ =\dfrac{1.2.3.4...\left(2n-1\right).2n}{2^n.1.2.3.4...n.\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)...2n}\\ =\dfrac{1}{2^n}.\\ \left(đpcm\right)\)

\(A=\dfrac{3}{\left(1\cdot2\right)^2}+\dfrac{5}{\left(2\cdot3\right)^2}+\dfrac{7}{\left(3\cdot4\right)^2}+...+\dfrac{2n+1}{\left[n\left(n+1\right)\right]^2}\)

\(A=\dfrac{3}{1\cdot4}+\dfrac{5}{4\cdot9}+\dfrac{7}{9\cdot16}+...+\dfrac{2n+1}{n^2\cdot\left(n^2+2n+1\right)}\)

\(A=1-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{16}+...+\dfrac{1}{n^2}-\dfrac{1}{n^2+2n+1}\)

\(A=1-\dfrac{1}{n^2+2n+1}\)

\(A=\dfrac{n\left(n+2\right)}{\left(n+1\right)^2}\)