\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x-2015}-1}{x-2015}\) + \(\dfrac{\sqrt{y-2016}-1}{y-2016}\) + \(\dfrac{\sqrt{z-2017}-1}{z-2017}\) = \(\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Cho 2 số dương x,y. Chứng minh: \(\dfrac{2015}{2016}\sqrt{\dfrac{x}{y}}+\dfrac{2016}{2017}\sqrt{\dfrac{y}{x}}>1+\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2}{6\sqrt{xy}}\)
\(B=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x+1}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x+2}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x+2015}+\sqrt{x+2016}}\)với x = 2017
B = \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x+1}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x+2}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x+2015}+\sqrt{x+2016}}\)
B = \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x+1}}{x-x-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{x+2}}{x+1-x-2}+...+\dfrac{\sqrt{x+2015}-\sqrt{x+2016}}{x+2015-x-2016}\)
B = \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x+1}}{-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{x+2}}{-1}+...+\dfrac{\sqrt{x+2015}-\sqrt{x+2016}}{-1}\)
B = \(-\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x+2}-...-\sqrt{2015}+\sqrt{2016}\)
B = \(-\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{2016}\)
Khi x = 2017
B = \(-\sqrt{2017}+\sqrt{2016}=\sqrt{2016}-\sqrt{2017}\)
Giải pt
1)x+y+z+8=\(2\sqrt{x-1}\)+\(4\sqrt{y-2}\)+\(6\sqrt{z-3}\)
2)\(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x+1}=1\)
3)\(\left(1+\sqrt{x^2+2017+2016}\right)\)\(\left(\sqrt{2016+x}-\sqrt{x+1}\right)\)=2015
1.
ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 1; y\geq 2; z\geq 3$
PT \(\Leftrightarrow x+y+z+8-2\sqrt{x-1}-4\sqrt{y-2}-6\sqrt{z-3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow [(x-1)-2\sqrt{x-1}+1]+[(y-2)-4\sqrt{y-2}+4]+[(z-3)-6\sqrt{z-3}+9]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (\sqrt{x-1}-1)^2+(\sqrt{y-2}-2)^2+(\sqrt{z-3}-3)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow \sqrt{x-1}-1=\sqrt{y-2}-2=\sqrt{z-3}-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x=2\\ y=6\\ z=12\end{matrix}\right.\)
2.
ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 0$
PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x+1}=1-\sqrt{x}$
$\Rightarrow x+1=(1-\sqrt{x})^2=x+1-2\sqrt{x}$
$\Leftrightarrow 2\sqrt{x}=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=0$
Thử lại thấy thỏa mãn
Vậy $x=0$
3.
ĐKXĐ: $x\geq -1$
PT \(\Leftrightarrow (1+\sqrt{x^2+4033}).\frac{(x+2016)-(x+1)}{\sqrt{x+2016}+\sqrt{x+1}}=2015\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 1+\sqrt{x^2+4033}=\sqrt{x+2016}+\sqrt{x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (1+\sqrt{x^2+4033})^2=(\sqrt{x+2016}+\sqrt{x+1})^2\)
Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxky:
\(\text{VP}\leq 2(x+2016+x+1)=4x+4034\)
\(\text{VP}=x^2+4034+2\sqrt{x^2+4033}\geq x^2+4034+2\sqrt{4033}>x^2+4034+5\)
Mà: $x^2+4034+5-(4x+4034)=(x-2)^2+1> 0$
$\Rightarrow x^2+4034+5> 4x+4034$
$\Rightarrow \text{VP}> \text{VT}$
Do đó pt vô nghiệm.
Biết xy=1 và |x+y| đạt giá trị nhỏ nhất. Tính giá trị biểu thức sau: \(M=\dfrac{3}{4}+\left(\sqrt{5x^{2016}+4y}-2\right)^{2017}-\dfrac{x^{2015}}{y^{2016}}\)
có/x+y/ lớn hơn hoặc bằng
/x/+/y/ dấu bằng xảy ra <=>
xy lớn hơn hoặc bằng 0
mà xy=1 =>/x+y/=/x/+/y/ (1)
lại có /x/+/y/-2\(\sqrt{xy}\)\(=\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2\) lớn hơn hoặc bằng 0
=>/x/+/y/ lớn hơn hoặc bằng 2\(\sqrt{xy}\)=2 (2)
từ (1) và (2)
=>/x+y/ lớn hơn hoặc bằng 2
=> MIN /x+y/ =2
dấu bằng xảy ra
<=> /x+y/=2
hay /x/+/y/ \(=2\sqrt{xy}\)
=>\(\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2=0\)
=>\(\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{y}=>x=y\)
mà /x+y / =2
TH1 x+y=2=>x=y=1
thay vào M ta tính được M=\(\dfrac{3}{4}\)
TH2 x+y =-2 =>x=y=-1
thay vào M ta được
M=\(\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Tìm x,y thỏa mãn:
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x-2015}-1}{x-2015}+\dfrac{\sqrt{y-2016}-1}{y-2016}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x-2015}-1}{x-2015}+\dfrac{\sqrt{y-2016}-1}{y-2016}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Điều kiện \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>2015\\y>2016\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x-2015}}-\dfrac{1}{x-2015}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{y-2016}}-\dfrac{1}{y-2016}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x-2015}}=a>0\\\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{y-2016}}=b>0\end{matrix}\right.\) thì ta có:
\(a-a^2+b-b^2=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2a^2-2a+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+\left(2b^2-2b+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{2}a-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{2}b-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=b=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x-2015}}=\dfrac{1}{4}\\\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{y-2016}}=\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2019\\y=2020\end{matrix}\right.\)
tính giá trị của các biểu thức sau(casio)
a/\(B=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x+1}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x+2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{x+3}}+....+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x+2015}+\sqrt{x+2016}}v\text{ới}x=2017\)
\(B=B_1+B_2+...+B_{2016}\)
\(B_1=\dfrac{\sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x+1}\right)\left(\sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{x}\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{x}}{x+1-x}\)
\(B_1=\sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{x}\)
\(B_2=\sqrt{x+2}-\sqrt{x+1}\)
\(B_3=\sqrt{x+3}-\sqrt{x+2}\)
...
\(B_{2015}=\sqrt{x+2015}-\sqrt{x+2014}\)
\(B_{2016}=\sqrt{x+2016}-\sqrt{x+2015}\)
\(B=\sqrt{x+2016}-\sqrt{x}\)
\(B\left(2017\right)=\sqrt{2017+2016}-\sqrt{2017}\)
a, tính GT của đa thức \(f\left(x\right)=\left(x^4-3x+1\right)^{2016}\) tại \(x=9-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{\dfrac{9}{4}-\sqrt{5}}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{\dfrac{9}{4}+\sqrt{5}}}\)
b, so sánh \(\sqrt{2017^2-1}-\sqrt{2016^2-1}và\dfrac{2.2016}{\sqrt{2017^2-1}-\sqrt{2016^2-1}}\)
c, tính GTBT: \(sinx.cosx+\dfrac{sin^2x}{1+cotx}+\dfrac{cos^2x}{1+tanx}\)
d, biết \(\sqrt{5}\) là số hữu tỉ, hãy tìm các số nguyên a,b tm::
\(\dfrac{2}{a+b\sqrt{5}}-\dfrac{3}{a-b\sqrt{5}}=-9-20\sqrt{5}\)
a.
\(x=9-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{\dfrac{9-4\sqrt{5}}{4}}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{\dfrac{9+4\sqrt{5}}{4}}}\\ x=9-\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-2}{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{\sqrt{5}+2}{2}}\\ x=9-\left(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{5}-2}-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{5}+2}\right)=9-8=1\\ \Rightarrow f\left(x\right)=f\left(1\right)=\left(1-1+1\right)^{2016}=1\)
c.
\(=\sin x\cdot\cos x+\dfrac{\sin^2x}{1+\dfrac{\cos x}{\sin x}}+\dfrac{\cos^2x}{1+\dfrac{\sin x}{\cos x}}\\ =\sin x\cdot\cos x+\dfrac{\sin^2x}{\dfrac{\sin x+\cos x}{\sin x}}+\dfrac{\cos^2x}{\dfrac{\sin x+\cos x}{\cos x}}\\ =\sin x\cdot\cos x+\dfrac{\sin^3x}{\sin x+\cos x}+\dfrac{\cos^3x}{\sin x+\cos x}\\ =\sin x\cdot\cos x+\dfrac{\left(\sin x+\cos x\right)\left(\sin^2x-\sin x\cdot\cos x+\cos^2x\right)}{\sin x+\cos x}\\ =\sin x\cdot\cos x-\sin x\cdot\cos x+\sin^2x+\cos^2x\\ =1\)
d.
\(\dfrac{2}{a+b\sqrt{5}}-\dfrac{3}{a-b\sqrt{5}}=-9-20\sqrt{5}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-a-5b\sqrt{5}}{\left(a+b\sqrt{5}\right)\left(a-b\sqrt{5}\right)}=-9-20\sqrt{5}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a+5b\sqrt{5}}{a^2-5b^2}=9+20\sqrt{5}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(9+20\sqrt{5}\right)\left(a^2-5b^2\right)=a+5b\sqrt{5}\\ \Leftrightarrow9\left(a^2-5b^2\right)+\sqrt{5}\left(20a^2-100b^2\right)-5b\sqrt{5}=a\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{5}\left(20a^2-100b^2-5b\right)=9a^2-45b^2+a\)
Vì \(\sqrt{5}\) vô tỉ nên để \(\sqrt{5}\left(20a^2-100b^2-5b\right)\) nguyên thì
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}20a^2-100b^2-5b=0\\9a^2-45b^2+a=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}180a^2-900b^2-45b=0\\180a^2-900b^2+20a=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow20a+45b=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4a+9b=0\Leftrightarrow a=-\dfrac{9}{4}b\\ \Leftrightarrow9a^2-45b^2+a=\dfrac{729}{16}b^2-45b^2-\dfrac{9}{4}b=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{9}{16}b^2-\dfrac{9}{4}b=0\\ \Leftrightarrow b\left(\dfrac{9}{16}b-\dfrac{9}{4}\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}b=0\\b=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=0\\a=9\end{matrix}\right.\)
Với \(\left(a;b\right)=\left(0;0\right)\left(loại\right)\)
Vậy \(\left(a;b\right)=\left(9;4\right)\)
So sánh(không dùng bảng số hay máy tính cầm tay)
a)\(\dfrac{1}{7}\sqrt{51}\) với \(\dfrac{1}{9}\sqrt{150}\)
b)\(\sqrt{2017}-\sqrt{2016}\) với \(\sqrt{2016}-\sqrt{2015}\)
b: \(\sqrt{2017}-\sqrt{2016}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2016}+\sqrt{2017}}\)
\(\sqrt{2016}-\sqrt{2015}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2016}+\sqrt{2015}}\)
mà \(\sqrt{2016}+\sqrt{2017}< \sqrt{2016}+\sqrt{2015}\)
nên \(\sqrt{2017}-\sqrt{2016}>\sqrt{2016}-\sqrt{2015}\)
so sanh
\(\dfrac{1}{7}\sqrt{51}với\dfrac{1}{9}\sqrt{150}\)
\(\sqrt{2017}-\sqrt{2016}với\sqrt{2016}-\sqrt{2015}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{7}\sqrt{51}với\dfrac{1}{9}\sqrt{150}\)
<=> \(\dfrac{\sqrt{51}}{7}với\dfrac{\sqrt{150}}{9}\)
<=> \(9\sqrt{51}với7\sqrt{150}\)
<=> \(\sqrt{4131}với\sqrt{7350}\)
=> \(\sqrt{4131}< \sqrt{7350}\)
=> \(\dfrac{1}{7}\sqrt{51}< \dfrac{1}{9}\sqrt{150}\)