Lời giải:

ĐKĐB \(\Leftrightarrow a+\frac{1}{b}=b+\frac{1}{c}=c+\frac{1}{a}\)

\(\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} a-b=\frac{b-c}{bc}\\ b-c=\frac{c-a}{ac}\\ c-a=\frac{a-b}{ab}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow (a-b)(b-c)(c-a)=\frac{(b-c)(c-a)(a-b)}{a^2b^2c^2}\)

Vì $a,b,c$ đôi 1 khác nhau nên $a^2b^2c^2=1$. Khi đó:

\(P=(5.1^3-8.1+2)^{2020}=(-1)^{2020}=1\)

a) \(\dfrac{6}{14}=\dfrac{6:2}{14:2}=\dfrac{3}{7}\)

\(\dfrac{3}{7}< \dfrac{4}{7}\)

b) \(\dfrac{6}{15}=\dfrac{6:3}{15:3}=\dfrac{2}{5}\)

\(\dfrac{3}{5}>\dfrac{2}{5}\)

c) \(\dfrac{10}{18}=\dfrac{10:2}{18:2}=\dfrac{5}{9}\)

\(\dfrac{5}{9}>\dfrac{2}{9}\)

d)

\(\dfrac{3^9.3^{20}.2^8}{3^{24}.243.2^6}\\ =\dfrac{3^{29}.2^6.2^2}{3^{24}.3^5.2^6}\\ =\dfrac{3^{29}.2^6.4}{3^{29}.2^6}\\ =4\)

e)

\(\dfrac{2^{15}.5^3.2^6.3^4}{8.2^{18}.81.5}\\ =\dfrac{2^{21}.5^3.3^4}{2^3.2^{18}3^4.5}\\ =\dfrac{2^{21}.5.5^2.3^4}{2^{21}.3^4.5}\\ =5^2\\ =25\)

f)

\(=\dfrac{24\left(315+561+124\right)}{\dfrac{\left(1+99\right).50}{2}-500}\\ =\dfrac{24.1000}{2500-500}\\ =12\)

\(a,\dfrac{-14.15}{21.\left(-10\right)}=\dfrac{-7.2.3.5}{7.3.\left(-2\right).5}=1\)

\(b,\dfrac{5.7-7.9}{7.2+6.7}=\dfrac{7\left(5-9\right)}{7\left(2+6\right)}=\dfrac{-4}{8}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(c,\dfrac{\left(-7\right).3+2.\left(-14\right)}{\left(-5\right).7-2.7}=\dfrac{-7.\left(3+4\right)}{7\left(-5-2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(-7\right).7}{7.\left(-7\right)}=1\)

\(d,\dfrac{3^9.3^{20}.2^8}{3^{24}.243.2^6}=\dfrac{3^{29}.2^8}{3^{24}.3^5.2^6}=\dfrac{3^{29}.2^8}{3^{29}.2^6}=2^2=4\)

\(e,\dfrac{2^{15}.5^3.2^6.3^4}{8.2^{18}.81.5}=\dfrac{2^{21}.3^4.5^3}{2^{18}.2^3.3^4.5}=\dfrac{2^{21}.3^4.5^3}{2^{21}.3^4.5}=5^2=25\)

\(f,\dfrac{24.315+3.561.8+4.124.6}{1+3+5+...+97+99-500}\)

\(=\dfrac{24.315+24.561+24.124}{1+3+5+...+97+99-500}\)

\(=\dfrac{24\left(315+561+124\right)}{1+3+5+...+97+99-500}\)

\(=\dfrac{24.1000}{1+3+5+...+97+99-500}\) (1)

Đặt A = 1 + 3 + 5 + ... + 97 + 99

Số số hạng trong A là: (99 - 1) : 2 + 1 = 50 (số)

Tổng A bằng: (99 + 1) . 50 : 2 = 2500

Thay A = 2500 vào biểu thức (1), ta được:

\(\dfrac{24.1000}{2500-500}=\dfrac{24.1000}{2.1000}=12\)

a)

\(\dfrac{\left(-14\right).15}{21.\left(-10\right)}\\ =\dfrac{-7.2.3.5}{7.3.-2.5}\\=\dfrac{7.2.3.5}{7.2.3.5}\\ =1\)

b)

\(\dfrac{5.7-7.9}{7.2+6.7}\\ =\dfrac{7\left(5-9\right)}{7\left(2+6\right)}\\ =\dfrac{-4}{8}\\ =\dfrac{-2.2}{2.4}\\ =-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

c)

\(\dfrac{\left(-7\right).3+2.\left(-14\right)}{\left(-5\right).7-2.7}\\ =\dfrac{-7.3+2.-7.2}{7\left(-5-2\right)}\\ =\dfrac{-7\left(3+4\right)}{7.-7}\\ =\dfrac{7}{7}\\ =1\)

a/\(x-\dfrac{5}{7}-\dfrac{13}{14}=1\)
\(x=1+\dfrac{5}{7}+\dfrac{13}{14}\)
\(x=\dfrac{14}{14}+\dfrac{10}{14}+\dfrac{13}{14}\)
\(x=\dfrac{37}{14}\)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{37}{14}\)
b/\(\dfrac{3}{5}+x+1\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{11}{3}\)
\(x+\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{6}{5}=\dfrac{11}{3}\)
\(x+\dfrac{9}{5}=\dfrac{11}{3}\)
\(x=\dfrac{11}{3}-\dfrac{9}{5}\)
\(x=\dfrac{55}{15}-\dfrac{27}{15}\)
\(x=\dfrac{28}{15}\)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{28}{15}\)
#kễnh

a) \(x-\dfrac{5}{7}-\dfrac{13}{14}=1\)

\(x-\dfrac{23}{14}=1\)

\(x=1+\dfrac{23}{14}\)

\(x=\dfrac{37}{14}\)

b) \(\dfrac{3}{5}+x+1\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{11}{3}\)

\(x+1+\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{11}{3}\)

\(x+\dfrac{9}{5}=\dfrac{11}{3}\)

\(x=\dfrac{11}{3}-\dfrac{9}{5}\)

\(x=\dfrac{28}{15}\)

\(\dfrac{a+5}{a-5}=\dfrac{b+6}{b-6}\Leftrightarrow\left(a+5\right)\left(b-6\right)=\left(a-5\right)\left(b+6\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow ab-6a+5b-30=ab+6a-5b-30\\ \Leftrightarrow12a=10b\\ \Leftrightarrow6a=5b\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{5}{6}\)

Bài 4:

a) \(\dfrac{2.7.13}{26.35}=\dfrac{2.7.13}{13.2.7.5}=\dfrac{1}{5}\)

b) \(\dfrac{23.5-23}{4-27}=\dfrac{23.\left(5-1\right)}{-23}=\dfrac{23.4}{-23}=-4\)

c) \(\dfrac{2130-15}{3550-25}=\dfrac{2115}{3525}=\dfrac{3}{5}\)

Bài 1

a) \(\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{17}{51}\)

51x=17.15

51x=255

⇒x=5

b) \(\dfrac{-7}{y}=\dfrac{12}{24}\)

-7.24=24y

-168=12y

⇒y=-14

b) Ta có : \(\dfrac{2a}{3}=\dfrac{3b}{4}=\dfrac{4c}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{\dfrac{3}{2}}=\dfrac{b}{\dfrac{4}{3}}=\dfrac{c}{\dfrac{5}{4}}=\dfrac{a+b+c}{\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{5}{4}}=\dfrac{49}{\dfrac{49}{12}}=12\)

Khi đó \(a=12.\dfrac{3}{2}=18;b=12.\dfrac{4}{3}=16;c=12.\dfrac{5}{4}=15\)

Vậy (a,b,c) = (18,16,15)