a) \(\dfrac{tan2\alpha}{tan4\alpha-tan2\alpha}=\dfrac{sin2\alpha}{cos2\alpha}:\left(\dfrac{sin4\alpha}{cos4\alpha}-\dfrac{sin2\alpha}{cos2\alpha}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{sin2\alpha}{cos2\alpha}:\dfrac{sin4\alpha cos2\alpha-sin2\alpha cos4\alpha}{cos4\alpha cos2\alpha}\)
\(=\dfrac{sin2\alpha}{cos2\alpha}.\dfrac{cos4\alpha.cos2\alpha}{sin2\alpha}=cos4\alpha\).

b) \(\sqrt{1+sin\alpha}-\sqrt{1-sin\alpha}=\sqrt{sin^2\dfrac{\alpha}{2}+2sin\dfrac{\alpha}{2}cos\dfrac{\alpha}{2}+cos^2\dfrac{\alpha}{2}}\)\(-\sqrt{sin^2\dfrac{\alpha}{2}-2sin\dfrac{\alpha}{2}cos\dfrac{\alpha}{2}+cos^2\dfrac{\alpha}{2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(sin\dfrac{\alpha}{2}+cos\dfrac{\alpha}{2}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(sin\dfrac{\alpha}{2}-cos\dfrac{\alpha}{2}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|sin\dfrac{\alpha}{2}+cos\dfrac{\alpha}{2}\right|-\left|sin\dfrac{\alpha}{2}-cos\dfrac{\alpha}{2}\right|\)
Vì \(0< \alpha< \dfrac{\pi}{2}\) nên \(0< \alpha< \dfrac{\pi}{4}\).
Trong \(\left(0;\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)\) thì \(sin\dfrac{\alpha}{2}\) tăng dần từ 0 tới \(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\) và \(cos\dfrac{\alpha}{2}\) giảm dần từ 1 tới \(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\) nên \(\left|sin\dfrac{\alpha}{4}-cos\dfrac{\alpha}{4}\right|=-\left(sin\dfrac{\alpha}{4}-cos\dfrac{\alpha}{4}\right)=cos\dfrac{\alpha}{4}-sin\dfrac{\alpha}{4}\).
Vì vậy:
\(\left|sin\dfrac{\alpha}{2}+cos\dfrac{\alpha}{2}\right|-\left|sin\dfrac{\alpha}{2}-cos\dfrac{\alpha}{2}\right|\)
\(=sin\dfrac{\alpha}{4}+cos\dfrac{\alpha}{4}-\left(cos\dfrac{\alpha}{4}-sin\dfrac{\alpha}{4}\right)=2sin\dfrac{\alpha}{4}\).

c) \(\dfrac{3-4cos2\alpha+cos4\alpha}{3+4cos2\alpha+cos4\alpha}\)\(=\dfrac{4-4cos2\alpha+cos4\alpha-1}{4+4cos2\alpha+cos4\alpha-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{4\left(1-cos2\alpha\right)-2sin^22\alpha}{4\left(1+cos2\alpha\right)-2sin^22\alpha}\)
\(=\dfrac{4cos^2\alpha-2sin^22\alpha}{4sin^2\alpha-2sin^22\alpha}\)
\(=\dfrac{4cos^2\alpha-8sin^2\alpha cos^2\alpha}{4sin^2\alpha-8sin^2\alpha cos^2\alpha}\)
\(=\dfrac{4cos^2\alpha\left(1-2sin^2\alpha\right)}{4sin^2\alpha\left(1-2cos^2\alpha\right)}=cot^2\alpha.\dfrac{cos2\alpha}{-cot2\alpha}\)
\(=-cot^2\alpha\).

\(sin^6\left(\pi+x\right)=sin^6x,cos^6\left(x-\pi\right)=cos^6\pi\\ sin^4\left(x+2\pi\right)=sin^4x,sin^4\left(x-\dfrac{3\pi}{2}\right)=cos^4x,cos^2\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)=sin^2x.\)

Khi đó \(A=sin^6x+cos^6x-2sin^4x-cos^4x+sin^2x\\ =\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)^2-3sin^2x.cos^2x\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)-\left(sin^4x+cos^4x\right)-sin^4x+sin^2x\\ =1-3sin^2x.cos^2x-\left[1-2sin^2x.cos^2x\right]-sin^2x.\left(sin^2x-1\right)\\ =1-3sin^2x.cos^2x-1+2sin^2x.cos^2x+sin^2x.cos^2x\\ =0\)

\(a,A=\left(\cos^220^0+\cos^270^0\right)+\left(\cos^240^0+\cos^250^0\right)\\ A=\left(\cos^220^0+\sin^220^0\right)+\left(\cos^240^0+\sin^240^0\right)=1+1=2\\ b,B=\left(\cos^2\alpha\right)^3+\left(\sin^2\alpha\right)^3+3\sin^2\alpha\cdot\cos^2\alpha\cdot\left(\sin^2\alpha+\cos^2\alpha\right)\\ B=\left(\sin^2\alpha+\cos^2\alpha\right)^3=1^3=1\)

a/ \(\frac{\pi}{6}< x< \frac{\pi}{3}\Rightarrow cosx>0\)

\(cos^2x=\frac{1}{1+tan^2x}=\frac{1}{10}\)

\(cotx=\frac{1}{tanx}=\frac{1}{3}\)

Thay số và bấm máy

b/ \(\frac{\pi}{2}< a< \pi\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sina>0\\tana< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(sina=\sqrt{1-cos^2a}=\frac{3}{5}\)

\(tana=\frac{sina}{cosa}=-\frac{3}{4}\)

\(A=\frac{6sina.cosa-\frac{2tana}{1-tan^2a}}{cosa-\left(2cos^2a-1\right)}\)

Thay số và bấm máy

c/ \(\frac{3\pi}{2}< x< 2\pi\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}cosx>0\\sinx< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(cosx=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1+tan^2x}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}}\)

\(sinx=cosx.tanx=-\frac{2}{\sqrt{5}}\)

\(B=\frac{cos^2x+2sinx.cosx}{\frac{2tanx}{1-tan^2x}-\left(2cos^2x-1\right)}\)

Thay số

a: cosx=3

mà -1<=cosx<=1

nên \(x\in\varnothing\)

b: \(cosx=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)

=>\(cosx=cos\left(\dfrac{pi}{6}\right)\)

=>x=pi/6+k2pi hoặc x=-pi/6+k2pi

c: \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{pi}{12}=\dfrac{3}{12}pi+k2pi\\x+\dfrac{pi}{12}=-\dfrac{3}{12}pi+k2pi\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{12}pi+k2pi=\dfrac{1}{6}pi+k2pi\\x=-\dfrac{4}{12}pi+k2pi=-\dfrac{1}{3}pi+k2pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

d: =>x-20 độ=70 độ+k*360 hoặc x-20=-70+k*360

=>x=90+k*360 hoặc x=-50+k*360

\(\pi< a< \frac{3\pi}{2}\Rightarrow2\pi< 2a< 3\pi\Rightarrow sin2a>0\)

\(cot2a=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow sin2a=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1+cot^22a}}=\frac{2\sqrt{5}}{5}\)

\(cos\left(a+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)+cos\left(a-\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=2cosa.cos\frac{\pi}{3}=cosa\)

\(tan\left(\frac{\pi}{2}-a\right)+tan\left(\frac{\pi}{2}+\frac{a}{2}\right)=\frac{-sin\frac{a}{2}}{cos\left(\frac{\pi}{2}-a\right).cos\left(\frac{\pi}{2}+\frac{a}{2}\right)}=\frac{sin\frac{a}{2}}{sina.sin\frac{a}{2}}=\frac{1}{sina}\)

\(\Rightarrow M=sina.cosa=\frac{1}{2}sin2a=\frac{\sqrt{5}}{5}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}}\)

\(\Rightarrow2a+b=7\)

Mn ơi cứu tui

Có \(a\) thuộc góc phần tư thứ III -> sin\(a\) < 0

+) sin\(a\)=-\(\sqrt{1-cos^2a}\)=-\(\sqrt{1-\left(\dfrac{-12}{13}\right)^2}\)=\(\dfrac{-5}{13}\)

\(cos2a=cos^2a-sin^2a\)=\(\left(\dfrac{-12}{13}\right)^2-\left(\dfrac{-5}{13}\right)^2=\dfrac{119}{169}\)

\(\frac{3\pi}{4}< a< \pi\Rightarrow\frac{3\pi}{2}< 2a< 2\pi\Rightarrow cos2a>0\)

\(\left(sina+cosa\right)^2=\frac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow sin^2a+cos^2a+2sina.cosa=\frac{1}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1+sin2a=\frac{1}{4}\Rightarrow sin2a=-\frac{3}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow cos2a=\sqrt{1-sin^22a}=\frac{\sqrt{7}}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow tan2a=\frac{sin2a}{cos2a}=-\frac{3\sqrt{7}}{7}\)