Ta có : \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\) suy ra \(\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}\)

Theo tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có

\(\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}=\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}=\dfrac{a-b}{c-d}\)

Suy ra: \(\dfrac{a+b}{a-c}=\dfrac{c+d}{c-d}\)

Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\)

\(\Rightarrow a=bk\) và \(c=dk\)

Nên \(\dfrac{a+b}{c-d}=\dfrac{bk+b}{dk-d}=\dfrac{b\left(k+1\right)}{d\left(k-1\right)}=\dfrac{k+1}{k-1}\)

\(\dfrac{c+d}{c-d}=\dfrac{dk+d}{dk-d}=\dfrac{d\left(k+1\right)}{d\left(k-1\right)}=\dfrac{k+1}{k-1}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a+b}{c-d}=\dfrac{c+d}{c-d}\) (với \(a-b\ne0,c-d\ne0\))

Vậy \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}thì\)\(\dfrac{a+b}{c-d}=\dfrac{c+d}{c-d}\) ( \(a-b\ne0,c-d\ne0\))

Theo tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có

\(=\dfrac{11a+17b}{11c-17d}=\dfrac{3a-4b}{3c-4d}\)

\(\Rightarrow...\)

Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\)

\(\Rightarrow a=bk,c=dk\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{11a+17b}{3a-4b}=\dfrac{11bk+17b}{3bk-4b}=\dfrac{b\left(11k+17\right)}{b\left(3k-4\right)}=\dfrac{11k+17}{3k-4}\left(1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{11c+17d}{3c-4d}=\dfrac{11dk+17d}{3dk-4d}=\dfrac{d\left(11k+17\right)}{d\left(3k-4\right)}=\dfrac{11k+17}{3k-4}\left(2\right)\)

Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{11a+17b}{3a-4b}=\dfrac{11c+17d}{3c-4d}\)

Nhanh nha 

a: Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=bk\\c=dk\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\dfrac{a}{a-b}=\dfrac{bk}{bk-b}=\dfrac{k}{k-1}\)

\(\dfrac{c}{c-d}=\dfrac{dk}{dk-d}=\dfrac{k}{k-1}\)

Do đó: \(\dfrac{a}{a-b}=\dfrac{c}{c-d}\)

Đặt: \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\)

\(\Rightarrow a=bk,c=dk\)

Ta có VT:

\(\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{\left(c-d\right)^2}=\dfrac{\left(bk-b\right)^2}{\left(dk-d\right)^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{b^2\left(k-1\right)^2}{d^2\left(k-1\right)^2}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\) (1)

VT: \(\dfrac{ab}{cd}=\dfrac{bk\cdot b}{dk\cdot d}=\dfrac{b^2k}{d^2k}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\) (2)

Từ (1) và (2) 

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{\left(c-d\right)^2}=\dfrac{ab}{cd}\left(đpcm\right)\)

Có: \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\Leftrightarrow ab=cd\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}\)

Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

\(\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}=\dfrac{a-b}{c-d}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{a}{c}\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{b}{d}\right)^2=\dfrac{ab}{cd}=\left(\dfrac{a-b}{c-d}\right)^2\)

Vậy...

a) \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\left(a;b;c;d\ne0\right)\)

 \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}=\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a+b}{b}=\dfrac{c+d}{d}\)

\(\Rightarrow dpcm\)

b) \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{5a}{5c}=\dfrac{3b}{3d}=\dfrac{5a+3b}{5c+3d}=\dfrac{5a-3b}{5c-3d}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{5a+3b}{5a-3b}=\dfrac{5c+3d}{5c-3d}\)

\(\Rightarrow dpcm\)

Thanks

Lời giải:

Đặt $\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k$

$\Rightarrow a=bk; c=dk$. Khi đó:

1.

$\frac{a+b}{b}=\frac{bk+b}{b}=\frac{b(k+1)}{b}=k+1(1)$

$\frac{c+d}{d}=\frac{dk+d}{d}=\frac{d(k+1)}{d}=k+1(2)$
Từ $(1); (2)\Rightarrow \frac{a+b}{b}=\frac{c+d}{d}$

2.

$\frac{5a+3b}{5a-3b}=\frac{5bk+3b}{5bk-3b}=\frac{b(5k+3)}{b(5k-3)}=\frac{5k+3}{5k-3}(3)$

$\frac{5c+3d}{5c-3d}=\frac{5dk+3d}{5dk-3d}=\frac{d(5k+3)}{d(5k-3)}=\frac{5k+3}{5k-3}(4)$

Từ $(3); (4)\Rightarrow \frac{5a+3b}{5a-3b}=\frac{5c+3d}{5c-3d}$ (đpcm)

\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=>ad=bc=>ab+ad=ab+bc\)

\(a\left(b+d\right)=b\left(a+c\right)\)

\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{a+c}{b+d}\)

đúng

Theo bài ra ta có : \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta được :

\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=\dfrac{a+c}{b+d}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{a+c}{b+d}\left(ĐPCM\right)\)

Vậy \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{a+c}{b+d}\)

a, Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\) ( k # 0 )

\(\Rightarrow\) \(a=b.k\)

\(c=d.k\)

Ta có: \(\dfrac{a+b}{b}=\dfrac{b.k+b}{b}=\dfrac{b.\left(k+1\right)}{b}=k+1\) (1)

\(\dfrac{c+d}{d}=\dfrac{d.k+d}{d}=\dfrac{d.\left(k+1\right)}{d}=k+1\) (2)

Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\) \(\dfrac{a+b}{b}=\dfrac{c+d}{d}\)

b,

, Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\) ( k # 0 )

\(\Rightarrow\) \(a=b.k\)

\(c=d.k\)

Ta có: \(\dfrac{a}{a+b}=\dfrac{b.k}{b.k+b}=\dfrac{b.k}{b.\left(k+1\right)}=\dfrac{k}{k+1}\) (1)

\(\dfrac{c}{c+d}=\dfrac{d.k}{d.k+d}=\dfrac{d.k}{d.\left(k+1\right)}=\dfrac{k}{k+1}\) (2)

Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\) \(\dfrac{a}{a+b}=\dfrac{c}{c+d}\)

a+b-c/a+b-c + 2c/a+b-c = a-b-c/a-b-c + 2c/a-b-c

suy ra 2c/a+b-c = 2c/a-b-c

Dấu = xảy ra khi c=0

\(\dfrac{a+b+c}{a+b-c}=\dfrac{a-b+c}{a-b-c}\) 

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a-b-c\right)=\left(a-b+c\right)\left(a+b-c\right)\) 

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-\left(b+c\right)^2=a^2-\left(b-c\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(b+c\right)^2-\left(b-c\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(b+c-b+c\right)\left(b+c+b-c\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4bc=0\)

Do b\(\ne\) 0\(\Rightarrow c=0\)

Vậy c=0 thì thỏa tỉ lệ thức (đcpcm)

Giải:

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=\dfrac{a+c}{b+d}=\dfrac{a-c}{b-d}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a+c}{b+d}=\dfrac{a-c}{b-d}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a+c}{a-c}=\dfrac{b+d}{b-d}\left(đpcm\right)\)

Vậy...

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :

\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=\dfrac{a+c}{b+d}=\dfrac{a-c}{b-d}\)

Từ đó suy ra : \(\dfrac{a+c}{a-c}=\dfrac{b+d}{b-d}\)

Do \(b;d\ne0;b\ne\pm d;a\ne c\) nên áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=\dfrac{a+c}{b+d}=\dfrac{a-c}{b-d}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a+c}{b+d}=\dfrac{a-c}{b-d}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a+c}{a-c}=\dfrac{b+d}{b-d}\)

Chúc bạn học tốt nha!!!