a: =>|x-7|=3-2x

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< =\dfrac{3}{2}\\\left(-2x+3\right)^2-\left(x-7\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< =\dfrac{3}{2}\\\left(2x-3-x+7\right)\left(2x-3+x-7\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< =\dfrac{3}{2}\\\left(x+4\right)\left(3x-10\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=-4\)

b: =>|2x-3|=4x+9

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=-\dfrac{9}{4}\\\left(4x+9-2x+3\right)\left(4x+9+2x-3\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=-\dfrac{9}{4}\\\left(2x+12\right)\left(6x+6\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)

c: =>3x+5=2-5x hoặc 3x+5=5x-2

=>8x=-3 hoặc -2x=-7

=>x=-3/8 hoặc x=7/2

Bài 1: Giải các phương trình sau:

a) 3(2,2-0,3x)=2,6 + (0,1x-4)

<=> 6.6 - 0.9x = 2,6 + 0,1x - 4

<=> - 0.9x - 0,1x = -6.6 -1,4

<=> -x = -8

<=> x = 8

Vậy x = 8

b) 3,6 -0,5 (2x+1) = x - 0,25(22-4x)

<=> 3,6 - x - 0,5 = x - 5,5 + x

<=> - x - 3,1 = -5,5

<=> - x = -2.4

<=> x = 2.4

Vậy  x = 2.4

b: Ta có: \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)-24=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+7x+10\right)\left(x^2+7x+12\right)-24=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+7x\right)^2+22\left(x^2+7x\right)+120-24=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+7x+6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x+6\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)

a. TH1:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+3x-4< 0\\3-2x>0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< 1\\x>-4\end{matrix}\right.\\x>\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

TH2:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+3x-4>0\\3-2x< 0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>1\\x< -4\end{matrix}\right.\\x< \dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy nghiệm của BPT:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< 1\\x>-4\end{matrix}\right.\\x>\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)      \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>1\\x< -4\end{matrix}\right.\\x< \dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

c.

\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(x+12^0\right)+cos\left(90^0-78^0+x\right)=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2cos\left(x+12^0\right)=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(x+12^0\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+12^0=60^0+k360^0\\x+12^0=-60^0+k360^0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=48^0+k360^0\\x=-72^0+k360^0\end{matrix}\right.\)

2.

Do \(-1\le sin\left(3x-27^0\right)\le1\) nên pt có nghiệm khi:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2m^2+m\ge-1\\2m^2+m\le1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2m^2+m+1\ge0\left(luôn-đúng\right)\\2m^2+m-1\le0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow-1\le m\le\dfrac{1}{2}\)

a.

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+15^0=arccos\left(\dfrac{2}{5}\right)+k360^0\\x+15^0=-arccos\left(\dfrac{2}{5}\right)+k360^0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-15^0+arccos\left(\dfrac{2}{5}\right)+k360^0\\x=-15^0-arccos\left(\dfrac{2}{5}\right)+k360^0\end{matrix}\right.\)

b.

\(2x-10^0=arccot\left(4\right)+k180^0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=5^0+\dfrac{1}{2}arccot\left(4\right)+k90^0\)

2.

Phương trình \(sin\left(3x-27^o\right)=2m^2+m\) có nghiệm khi:

\(2m^2+m\in\left[-1;1\right]\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2m^2+m\le1\\2m^2+m\ge-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(m+1\right)\left(2m-1\right)\le0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-1\le m\le\dfrac{1}{2}\)

e.

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-3y+5=0\\3x+5y-21=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}10x-15y=-25\\9x+15y=63\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}19x=38\\3x+5y=21\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=\dfrac{21-3x}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

f.

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y\sqrt{2}=0\\2x\sqrt{2}+y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y\sqrt{2}=0\\4x+y\sqrt{2}=5\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x=5\sqrt{2}\\2x\sqrt{2}+y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{2}\\y=5-2x\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{2}\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

a.

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x=-25\\3x-5y=-30\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\y=\dfrac{3x+30}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

b.

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}8x-6y=-10\\9x+6y=-24\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}17x=-34\\9x+6y=-24\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\y=\dfrac{-24-9x}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

c.

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+3y=9\\4x-2y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=3\\2x-y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x=2\\2x-y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\y=2x+1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\y=\dfrac{7}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

d.

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x-4y=32\\6x+2y=18\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x-4y=32\\12x+4y=36\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x-4y=32\\17x=68\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\y=\dfrac{3x-32}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

tách nhỏ câu hỏi ra nhé dài quá

a, \(\dfrac{\left(2x-5\right)\left(x+2\right)}{4x-3}< 0\)

⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x-5\right)\left(x+2\right)< 0\\4x-3>0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x-5\right)\left(x+2\right)>0\\4x-3< 0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-2< x< \dfrac{5}{2}\\x>\dfrac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< -2\\x>\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\x< \dfrac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3}{4}< x< \dfrac{5}{2}\\x< -2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy tập nghiệm của bất phương trình là

S = \(\left(\dfrac{3}{4};\dfrac{5}{2}\right)\cup\left(-\infty;-2\right)\)

b, Pt

⇔ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-5x+6=x^2+6x+5\\x\in R\backslash\left\{-1;2\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇔ x = \(\dfrac{1}{11}\)

Vậy S = \(\left\{\dfrac{1}{11}\right\}\)