\(BPT\Leftrightarrow x\sqrt[3]{25x\left(2x^2+9\right)}\le4x^2+3\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt[3]{25x^4\left(2x^2+9\right)}\le4x^2+3\left(1\right)\)

Áp dụng BĐT cosi:

\(\sqrt[3]{5x^2\cdot5x^2\left(2x^2+9\right)}\le\dfrac{5x^2+5x^2+2x^2+9}{3}=\dfrac{12x^2+9}{3}=4x^2+3\)

Vậy \(\left(1\right)\) luôn đúng

Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow5x^2=2x^2+9\Leftrightarrow x^2=3\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{3}\\x=-\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) \(x^2\ge4x\)(1)

Nếu \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x_1=0\\x_2=4\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow VT=VP\)

Nếu \(x< 0\Rightarrow VT>0;VP< 0\)=> \(VT>VP\)

Nếu 0<x<4 \(\Rightarrow VT< VP\)

nếu x> 4\(\Rightarrow VT>VP\)

Kết luận nghiệm BPT (1): \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le0\\x\ge4\end{matrix}\right.\)

b)

(1) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< \dfrac{3-\sqrt{5}}{2}\\x>\dfrac{3+\sqrt{5}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

(2) \(\Rightarrow-2\le x\le3\)

KL nghiệm

\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}-2\le x< \dfrac{3-\sqrt{5}}{2}\\\dfrac{3+\sqrt{5}}{2}< x\le3\end{matrix}\right.\)

a)\(Bpt\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-4x\ge0\left(1\right)\\\left(2x-1\right)^2-9>0\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Giải (1): \(x^2-4x\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge4\\x\le0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Giải (2): \(\left(2x-1\right)^2-9=\left(2x-1\right)^2-3^2=\left(2x-4\right)\left(2x+2\right)\)
\(\left(2x-4\right)\left(2x+2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vì vậy: \(\left(2x-1\right)^2-9< 0\Leftrightarrow-1< x< 2\).
Kết hợp điều kiện \(\left(1\right)\) và \(\left(2\right)\) suy ra: \(-1< x\le0\) thỏa mãn hệ bất phương trình.

b) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-3< \left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(1\right)\\x^2-x\le6\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Giải (1): \(2x-3< \left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\)\(\Leftrightarrow2x-3< x^2-x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+1< 0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3-\sqrt{5}}{2}< x< \dfrac{3+\sqrt{5}}{2}\).
Giải (2): \(x^2-x\le6\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-6\le0\)\(\Leftrightarrow2\le x\le3\).
Kết hợp điều kiện (1) và (2) ta có \(2\le x\le3\)là nghiệm của bất phương trình.

Điều kiện \(x^2-2x\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x\ge2\\x\le0\end{array}\right.\) khi đó :

Bất phương trình \(\Leftrightarrow3^{\sqrt{x^2-2x}}\ge\left(3\right)^{\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}-x}\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-2x}\ge\left|x-1\right|-x\)

- Khi \(x\ge2\Rightarrow x-1>0\) nên bất phương trình \(\sqrt{x^2-2x}\ge-1\) đúng với mọi \(x\ge2\)

- Khi \(x\le0\Rightarrow x-1< 0\) nên bất phương trình \(\sqrt{x^2-2x}\ge1-2x\)

                                                                 \(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}x^2-2x\ge1-4x+4x^2\\x\le0\end{cases}\) vô nghiệm

Vậy tập nghiệm của bất phương trình là : S = [2;\(+\infty\) )

Do \(x^6-x^3+x^2-x+1=\left(x^3-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{2}>0\) ; \(\forall x\) nên BPT tương đương:

\(\sqrt{13}-\sqrt{2x^2-2x+5}-\sqrt{2x^2-4x+4}\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{4x^2-4x+10}+\sqrt{4x^2-8x+8}\le\sqrt{26}\) (1)

Ta có:

\(VT=\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)^2+3^2}+\sqrt{\left(2-2x\right)^2+2^2}\ge\sqrt{\left(2x-1+2-2x\right)^2+\left(3+2\right)^2}=\sqrt{26}\) (2)

\(\Rightarrow\left(1\right);\left(2\right)\Rightarrow\sqrt{4x^2-4x+10}+\sqrt{4x^2-8x+8}=\sqrt{26}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(2\left(2x-1\right)=3\left(2-2x\right)\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{4}{5}\)

Vậy BPT có nghiệm duy nhất \(x=\dfrac{4}{5}\)

a, ĐKXĐ : \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le-3\\x\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)

TH1 : \(x\le-3\) ( LĐ )

TH2 : \(x\ge0\)

BPT \(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+x^2+3x+2\sqrt{\left(x^2+2x\right)\left(x^2+3x\right)}\ge4x^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x^2+2x\right)\left(x^2+3x\right)}\ge x^2-\dfrac{5}{2}x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\ge2x-5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< \dfrac{5}{2}\\x\ge-2\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{5}{2}\\4x^2+20x+24\ge4x^2-20x+25\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}0\le x< \dfrac{5}{2}\\x\ge\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge0\)

Vậy \(S=R/\left(-3;0\right)\)

a) Ta có: \(\sqrt{25x+75}+3\sqrt{x-2}=2\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{9x-18}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5\sqrt{x+3}+3\sqrt{x-2}=2\sqrt{x-2}+3\sqrt{x-2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{25x+75}=\sqrt{4x-8}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow25x-4x=-8-75\)

\(\Leftrightarrow21x=-83\)

hay \(x=-\dfrac{83}{21}\)

b) Ta có: \(\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)^2}=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-1\right|=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=4\\2x-1=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=5\\2x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) Ta có: \(\sqrt{\left(2x+1\right)^2}=3x-5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x+1\right|=3x-5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=3x-5\left(x\ge-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\\2x+1=5-3x\left(x< \dfrac{1}{2}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3x=-5-1\\2x+3x=5-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\left(nhận\right)\\x=\dfrac{4}{5}\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

d) Ta có: \(\sqrt{4x-12}-14\sqrt{\dfrac{x-2}{49}}=\sqrt{9x-18}+8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-3}-2\sqrt{x-2}=3\sqrt{x-2}+8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-3}-5\sqrt{x-2}=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x-3\right)+25\left(x-2\right)-20\sqrt{x^2-5x+6}=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x-12+25x-50-8=20\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow20\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}=29x-70\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x+6=\dfrac{\left(29x-70\right)^2}{400}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x+6=\dfrac{841}{400}x^2-\dfrac{203}{20}x+\dfrac{49}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-441}{400}x^2+\dfrac{103}{20}x-\dfrac{25}{4}=0\)

\(\Delta=\left(\dfrac{103}{20}\right)^2-4\cdot\dfrac{-441}{400}\cdot\dfrac{-25}{4}=-\dfrac{26}{25}\)(Vô lý)

vậy: Phương trình vô nghiệm