D

D

D

\(2Al+6HCl\to 2AlCl_3+3H_2\)

a) \(PTHH:2Al+6HCl\xrightarrow[]{}2AlCl_3+3H_2\)

b) \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{0,15.2}{3}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{Al}=0,1.27=2,7\left(g\right)\)

c)\(n_{AlCl_3}=\dfrac{0,15.2}{3}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{AlCl_3}=0,1.133,5=13,35\left(g\right)\)

pls help me mng ơi!Tuần sau mnh thi mất r!T_T

a, 2Al + 6HCl -> 2AlCl₃ + 3H₂  (1)

b, n_H2=\(\dfrac{V}{22.4}\)=\(\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}\)=0,15 (mol)

Từ pt (1)

-> n_Al=\(\dfrac{2}{3}\).n_H2 = \(\dfrac{2}{3}\).0,15 = 0,1 (mol)

-> m_Al = n.M = 0,1 . 27 = 2,7 (g)

c, Từ pt (1)

-> n_AlCl3= \(\dfrac{2}{3}\).n_H2 = \(\dfrac{2}{3}\). 0,15 = 0,1 (mol)

-> m_AlCl3= n.M = 0,1 .133.5 = 13,35 (g)

a) Mg + 2HCl \(\rightarrow\)  MgCl₂ + H₂

Muối tạo thành: magie clorua

b) nMg = 8,4 : 24 = 0,35 mol

Theo pt: nH₂ = nMg = 0,35 mol

=> V = 0,35 . 22,4 = 7,84l

c) Pt: 2Mg + O₂ \(\xrightarrow[]{t^o}\) 2MgO

nO₂ = 2,24 : 22,4 = 0,1 mol

Có nFe : nO₂ = \(\dfrac{0,35}{2}:\dfrac{0,1}{1}=0,175:0,1\)

Do 0,175 > 0,1 nên Mg dư

nMg = 8.4 / 24 = 0.35 (mol) 

Mg + 2HCl => MgCl2 + H2

0.35....................0.35....0.35

VH2 = 0.35 * 22.4 = 7.84 (g) 

mMgCl2 = 0.35 * 95 = 33.25 (g) 

nO2= 2.24 / 22.4 = 0.1 (mol) 

2Mg + O2 -to-> 2MgO 

2...........1

0.35......0.1

LTL: 0.35/2 > 0.1 

=> Mg dư 

Mg không cháy hết 

Fe + 2HCl -> FeCl2 + H2
nFe = 5,6/56 = 0,1 mol
=>nH2 = 0,1 mol
=> VH2= 0,1*22,4= 2,24 lít

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Fe + 2HCl ---> FeCl₂ + H₂

          0,1-->0,2------------------>0,1

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,2.36,5}{15\%}=\dfrac{146}{3}\left(g\right)\\V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(n_X=\dfrac{4,8}{M_X}\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: X + 2HCl --> XCl₂ + H₂

         \(\dfrac{4,8}{M_X}\)--------->\(\dfrac{4,8}{M_X}\)

=> \(\dfrac{4,8}{M_X}\left(M_X+71\right)=19\)

=> M_X = 24 (g/mol)

=> X là Mg

Zn +2HCl->ZnCl2+H2

0,1------------------------0,1 mol

->VH2=0,1.22,4=2,24l

giúp gì ?

đề đou?

a. \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6.5}{65}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH : Zn + 2HCl -> ZnCl₂ + H₂

            0,1      0,2                  0,1

b. \(V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)

c. \(m_{HCl}=0,2.36,5=7,3\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6,5}{65}=0,1mol\)

\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

0,1      0,2                       0,1

\(V_{H_2}=0,1\cdot22,4=2,24l\)

\(m_{HCl}=0,2\cdot36,5=7,3g\)

a, \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{13,44}{22,4}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)

Theo PT: \(n_{HCl}=2n_{H_2}=1,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{HCl}=1,2.36,5=43,8\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{Fe}=n_{H_2}=0,6\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Fe}=0,6.56=33,6\left(g\right)\)

c, \(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{16}{80}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(CuO+H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Cu+H_2O\)

Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,2}{1}< \dfrac{0,6}{1}\), ta được CuO pư hết.

a, n_H2 = V/22,4 = 13,44/22,4 =0.6 (mol)
             Fe + 2HCl \(\rightarrow \)  FeCl₂ + H₂

TLM :     1         2             1       1
Đề cho:  0,6<--1,2<----------- 0,6 (mol)
m_HCl = n . M = 1,2 . 36,5 = 43,8 (g)
m_Fe= n . M = 0,6 . 56 =33,6 (g)
c, n_{CuO =} \(\dfrac{16}{80}\)₌ 0,2 (mol)
          CuO + H₂ \(\rightarrow \) Cu + H₂O
TLM:    1         1         1       1
Vì \(\dfrac{nH_2}{1}\)= 0,6 < \(\dfrac{n_{CuO}}{1}\)= 0.2
=> CuO phản ứng hết.