a. Đề bài sai, pt không giải được

b. 

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(x^2+1-3\sqrt{3x-1}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+1+3\left(x-\sqrt{3x-1}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+1+\dfrac{3\left(x^2-3x+1\right)}{x+\sqrt{3x-1}}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-3x+1\right)\left(1+\dfrac{3}{x+\sqrt{3x-1}}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+1=0\)

a: =>sin2x+2*(1-cos2x)/2=2

=>sin2x-cos2x=1

=>căn 2*sin(2x-pi/4)=1

=>2x-pi/4=pi/4+k2pi hoặc 2x-pi/4=3/4pi+k2pi

=>x=pi/4+kpi hoặc x=pi/2+kpi

b: =>2*(1+cos2x)/2+1/2*sin2x-1/2(1-cos2x)=0

=>1+cos2x+1/2*sin2x-1/2+1/2cos2x=0

=>1/2*sin2x+3/2*cos2x=-1/2

=>sin(2x+a)=-cos(a)=cos(pi-a)

=>sin(2x+a)=sin(-pi/2+a)

=>2x+a=-pi/2+a+k2pi hoặc 2x+a=3/2pi-a+k2pi

=>x=-pi/4+kpi hoặc x=3/4pi-a+kpi

a) \(\left(x^2-3x\right)\left(x^2+7x+10\right)=216\Rightarrow x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)=216\)

\(\Rightarrow x\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+5\right)=216\Rightarrow\left(x^2+2x\right)\left(x^2+2x-15\right)=216\)

Đặt \(t=x^2+2x\Rightarrow\) pt trở thành \(t\left(t-15\right)=216\Rightarrow t^2-15t-216=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(t+9\right)\left(t-24\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=-9\\t=24\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+2x=-9\\x^2+2x=24\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(TH_1:x^2+2x=-9\Rightarrow x^2+2x+9=0\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2+8=0\) (vô lý)

\(TH_2:x^2+2x=24\Rightarrow x^2+2x-24=0\Rightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x+6\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(\left(2x^2-7x+3\right)\left(2x^2+x-3\right)+9=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+3\right)+9=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-1\right)+9=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2x^2-3x-9\right)\left(2x^2-3x+1\right)+9=0\)

Đặt \(t=2x^2-3x-9\Rightarrow\) pt trở thành \(t\left(t+10\right)+9=0\)

\(\Rightarrow t^2+10t+9=0\Rightarrow\left(t+1\right)\left(t+9\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=-1\\t=-9\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(TH_1:t=-1\Rightarrow2x^2-3x-9=-1\Rightarrow2x^2-3x-8=0\)

\(\Delta=\left(-3\right)^2-4\left(-8\right).2=73\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-b-\sqrt{\Delta}}{2a}=\dfrac{3-\sqrt{73}}{4}\\x=\dfrac{-b+\sqrt{\Delta}}{2a}=\dfrac{3+\sqrt{73}}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(TH_2:t=-9\Rightarrow2x^2-3x-9=-9\Rightarrow2x^2-3x=0\Rightarrow x\left(2x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

a: =>x-5=9

=>x=14

b: căn x-10=-2

=>\(x\in\varnothing\)

c: căn 2x-1=căn 5

=>2x-1=5

=>2x=6

=>x=3

d: căn 4-5x=12

=>4-5x=144

=>5x=-140

=>x=-28

e: =>7|x-1|=35

=>|x-1|=5

=>x-1=5 hoặc x-1=-5

=>x=6 hoặc x=-4

f: =>\(\sqrt{x+3}\left(\sqrt{x-3}-5\right)=0\)

=>x+3=0 hoặc x-3=25

=>x=28 hoặc x=-3

a) ĐKXĐ: \(x^2+3x\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x\le-3\end{matrix}\right.\).

PT \(\Leftrightarrow10-\left(x^2+3x\right)=3\sqrt{x^2+3x}\). (*)

Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2+3x}=a\ge0\). 

\((*)\Leftrightarrow a^2+3a-10=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-2\right)\left(a+5\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=2\\a=-5\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\).

Với \(a=2\Rightarrow\sqrt{x^2+3x}=2\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x-4=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\left(TM\right)\\x=-4\left(TM\right)\end{matrix}\right.\).

Vậy x = 1; x = -4

a) \(\sqrt{3x+10}=4\left(đk:x\ge-\dfrac{10}{3}\right)\Leftrightarrow3x+10=16\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

b) \(\sqrt{9x^2-6x+1}=\sqrt{x^2+8x+16}\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(3x-1\right)^2}=\sqrt{\left(x+4\right)^2}\Leftrightarrow3x-1=x+4\Leftrightarrow2x=5\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{2}\)

c) \(\sqrt{2x+1}=3\left(đk:x\ge-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\Leftrightarrow2x+1=9\Leftrightarrow x=4\)

d) \(\sqrt{2x+1}+1=x\left(đk:x\ge1\right)\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x+1}=x-1\Leftrightarrow2x+1=x^2-2x+1\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=4\)(do \(x\ge1\))

a: Ta có: \(\sqrt{3x+10}=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x+10=16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x=6\)

hay x=2

b: Ta có: \(\sqrt{9x^2-6x+1}=\sqrt{x^2+8x+16}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|3x-1\right|=\left|x+4\right|\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-1=x+4\\3x-1=-x-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=5\\4x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

c: Ta có: \(\sqrt{2x+1}=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x+1=9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=4\)

a) PT \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^4+\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)^2+9}=3\).

Ta có \(\left(x+1\right)^4+\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)^2+9}\ge\sqrt{9}=3\).

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi và chỉ khi x = -1.

Vậy..

b) \(x^2=\sqrt{x^3-x^2}+\sqrt{x^2-x}\)

Đk: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^3-x^2\ge0\\x^2-x\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2\left(x-1\right)\ge0\\x\left(x-1\right)\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge1\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge1\\x\le0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x\ge1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Thay x=0 vào pt thấy thỏa mãn => x=0 là một nghiệm của pt

Xét \(x\ge1\) 

Pt \(\Leftrightarrow x^4=\left(\sqrt{x^3-x^2}+\sqrt{x^2-x}\right)^2\le2\left(x^3-x\right)\) (Theo bđt bunhiacopxki)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^4\le2x\left(x^2-1\right)\le\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=x^4-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow0\le-1\) (vô lí)

Vậy x=0

c) \(\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{3-x}+x^2+2x-3-\sqrt{2}=0\)  (đk: \(1\le x\le3\))

Xét x-1=0 <=> x=1 thay vào pt thấy thỏa mãn => x=1 là một nghiệm của pt

Xét \(x\ne1\)

Pt\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{x-1}}+\dfrac{1-x}{\sqrt{3-x}+\sqrt{2}}+\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x-1}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3-x}+\sqrt{2}}+x+3\right)=0\) (1)

Xét \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x-1}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3-x}+\sqrt{2}}+x+3\)

Có \(\sqrt{3-x}+\sqrt{2}\ge\sqrt{2}\) 

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-1}{\sqrt{3-x}+\sqrt{2}}\ge-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)

Có \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x-1}}>0\\x+3\ge4\end{matrix}\right.\)  \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x-1}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3-x}+\sqrt{2}}+x+3>0-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+4>0\)

Từ (1) => x-1=0 <=> x=1

Vậy pt có nghiệm duy nhất x=1

c: Ta có: \(\sqrt{x^2}=x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x\right|=x\)

hay \(x\ge0\)

d: Ta có: \(\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}=x-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-1\right|=x-1\)

hay \(x\ge1\)

a.

\(\left|5x\right|=3x+8\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-5x=3x+8\\5x=3x+8\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

b.

\(\left|-4x\right|=-2x+11\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-4x=-2x+11\\4x=-2x+11\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{11}{2}\\x=\dfrac{11}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)

c.

\(\left|3x-1\right|=4x+1\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-3x+1=4x+1\\3x-1=4x+1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

d.

\(\left|3-2x\right|=3x-7\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-3+2x=3x-7\\3-2x=3x-7\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

e.

\(9-\left|-5x\right|+2x=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}9-5x+2x=0\\9+5x+2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-\dfrac{9}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)

f.

\(\left(x+1\right)^2+\left|x+10\right|-x^2-12=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+2x+1-x-10-x^2-12=0\\x^2+2x+1+x+10-x^2-12=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=21\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)