c) \(\dfrac{x+4}{20}=\dfrac{5}{x+4}\)

⇔\(\left(x+4\right)\left(x+4\right)=100\)

⇔\(\left(x+4\right)^2=10^2\)

⇔\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+4=10\\x+4=-10\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇔\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=-14\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(c,ĐK:x\ne-4\\ PT\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4\right)^2=100\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+4=10\\x+4=-10\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\left(tm\right)\\x=-14\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ d,ĐK:x\ne-2;x\ne-3\\ PT\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-3=x^2-4\\ \Leftrightarrow2x=-1\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(tm\right)\)

\(E=\dfrac{98:\left(\dfrac{4}{5}\cdot\dfrac{5}{4}\right)}{\dfrac{16}{25}-\dfrac{1}{25}}+\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{27}{25}-\dfrac{2}{25}\right)\cdot\dfrac{7}{4}}{\left(\dfrac{59}{9}-\dfrac{13}{4}\right)\cdot\dfrac{36}{17}}\\ E=\dfrac{98}{\dfrac{3}{5}}+\dfrac{\dfrac{7}{4}}{\dfrac{119}{36}\cdot\dfrac{36}{17}}\\ E=\dfrac{490}{3}+\dfrac{\dfrac{7}{4}}{7}=\dfrac{490}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{1963}{12}\)

\(P=\dfrac{1}{3}-\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^3-\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^4+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^{19}-\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^{20}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2\right)+\left(\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^3-\left(\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^4\right)+...+\left(\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^{19}-\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^{20}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{3}.\dfrac{2}{3}+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^3.\dfrac{2}{3}+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^{19}.\dfrac{2}{3}\)

\(=\dfrac{2}{3}.\left[\dfrac{1}{3}+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^3+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^{19}\right]\)

\(B=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\)

\(3B=1+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\)

\(\Rightarrow3B-B=1-\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\)

\(\Rightarrow2B=1-\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\)

\(0< \dfrac{1}{3^{100}}< 1\Rightarrow0< 1-\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}< 1\)

\(\Rightarrow0< 2B< 1\Rightarrow0< B< \dfrac{1}{2}\Rightarrow\) B không phải số nguyên

a) \(\dfrac{x-3}{x+5}=\dfrac{5}{7}\)

⇔\(7\left(x-3\right)=5\left(x+5\right)\)

⇔\(7x-21=5x+25\)

⇔\(7x-21-5x-25=0\)

⇔\(2x-46=0\)

⇔\(2x=46\)

⇔\(x=23\)

b) \(\dfrac{7}{x-1}=\dfrac{x+1}{9}\)

⇔\(\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)=7.9\)

⇔\(x^2-1=63\)

⇔\(x^2=64=8^2\)

⇔\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\x=-8\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(a.\dfrac{x-3}{x+5}=\dfrac{5}{7}\)                          

    \(\left(x-3\right).7=\left(x+5\right).5\) 

    \(\left(x.7\right)+\left[\left(-3\right).7\right]=\left(x.5\right)+\left(5.5\right)\)

    \(7x-21=5x+25\)

    \(7x-5x=25+21\)

             \(2x=46\)

               \(x=46:2\)

               \(x=23\)

Câu b/ cứ làm theo câu a/ là được

AcCl₃ và NiCl₂

\(Đk:\) \(x\ne1,x\ne2,x\ne3\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)}+\dfrac{x+1}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{2x+5}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+4\right)\cdot\left(x-3\right)+\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{\left(2x+5\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2-3x+4x-12+x^2-2x+x-2=2x^2-4x+5x-10\)

\(\Rightarrow0x-14=x-10\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-4\left(tmđk\right)\)

\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}=\dfrac{a-b}{c-d}\\\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(\dfrac{a}{c}\right)^2=\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{\left(c-d\right)^2}\\\left(\dfrac{a}{c}\right)^2=\dfrac{ab}{cd}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{ab}{cd}=\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{\left(c-d\right)^2}\)

`3/4 + 5/6 = 9/12 + 10/12 = 19/12`

`1/2 + 7/12 = 6/12 + 7/12 = 13/12`

`2/3 xx 3/4 = 2/4 = 1/2`

`7/4 : 2 = 7/4 xx 1/2 = 7/8`

\(a,\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{18}{24}+\dfrac{20}{24}=\dfrac{38}{24}=\dfrac{19}{12}\)

\(b,\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{7}{12}=\dfrac{6}{12}+\dfrac{7}{12}=\dfrac{13}{12}\)

\(c,\dfrac{2}{3}x\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{2}{4}\)

\(d,\dfrac{7}{4}:2=\dfrac{7}{4}x\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{7}{8}\)