a) \(A=3\left|2x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right|+2021^0=3\left|2x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right|+1\ge1\)

\(minA=1\Leftrightarrow2x=\dfrac{3}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{4}\)

b) \(B=2\left|x-6\right|+3\left(2y-1\right)^2+2021^0=2\left|x-6\right|+3\left(2y-1\right)^2+1\ge1\)

\(minB=1\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\y=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(A=3\left|2x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right|+1\ge1\\ A_{min}=1\Leftrightarrow2x-\dfrac{3}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{4}\\ B=2\left|x-6\right|+3\left(2y-1\right)^2+1\ge1\\ B_{min}=1\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\y=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

a: \(\left(x-2\right)^2>=0\)

\(\left|y-x\right|>=0\)

Do đó: \(\left(x-2\right)^2+\left|y-x\right|>=0\forall x,y\)

=>\(\left(x-2\right)^2+\left|y-x\right|+3>=3\forall x,y\)

=>A>=3 với mọi x,y

Dấu = xảy ra khi x-2=0 và y-x=0

=>x=2=y

b: \(\left|x+5\right|>=0\)

=>\(\left|x+5\right|+5>=5\)

=>B>=5 với mọi x

Dấu = xảy ra khi x+5=0

=>x=-5

c: \(\left|x-2010\right|>=0\)

=>\(-\left|x-2010\right|< =0\)

=>\(-\left|x-2010\right|+2012< =2012\)

=>\(C=\dfrac{2011}{2012-\left|x-2010\right|}>=\dfrac{2011}{2012}\forall x\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi x=2010

a) Ta có:

\(A=\left(x-2\right)^2+\left|y-x\right|+3\)

Mà: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\\\left|y-x\right|\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\left(x-2\right)^2+\left|y-x\right|+3\ge3\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\y-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow x=y=2\)

Vậy: \(A_{min}=3\Leftrightarrow x=y=2\) 

b) Ta có:

\(B=\left|x+5\right|+5\)

Mà: \(\left|x+5\right|\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow B=\left|x+5\right|+5\ge5\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra:

\(x+5=0\Rightarrow x=-5\)

Vậy: \(B_{min}=5\Leftrightarrow x=-5\)

c) Ta có:

\(C=\dfrac{2011}{2012-\left|x-2010\right|}\)

Mà: \(\left|x-2010\right|\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow C=\dfrac{2011}{2012-\left|x-2010\right|}\ge\dfrac{2011}{2012}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi:

\(x-2010=0\Rightarrow x=2010\)

Vậy: \(C_{min}=\dfrac{2011}{2012}\Leftrightarrow x=2010\)

Đặt \(x+2y+1=a\)

\(P=a^2+\left(a+4\right)^2=2a^2+8a+16=2\left(a+2\right)^2+8\ge8\)

\(C=\left|2x+1\right|+\left|-2y-1\right|\ge\left|2x+1-2y-1\right|=2\left|x-y\right|=4\)

\(C_{min}=4\) 

Lời giải:
$A=(x^2+2xy+y^2)+y^2-2\sqrt{2}(x+y)-2y+2022$

$=(x+y)^2-2\sqrt{2}(x+y)+2+(y^2-2y+1)+2019$

$=(x+y-\sqrt{2})^2+(y-1)^2+2019$

$\geq 2019$
Vậy $A_{\min}=2019$. Giá trị này đạt tại $x+y-\sqrt{2}=y-1=0$

$\Leftrightarrow y=1; x=\sqrt{2}-1$

`a, = 3x^2y - 3xy + 6x^2y + 5xy - 9x^2y`

`= 2xy`.

Thay `x = 2/3; y = -3/4` vào BT:

`2 . 2/3 . -3/4 = -1.`

`b, x(x-2y) - y(y^2-2x)`

`= x^2 - 2xy - y^3 + 2xy`

`= x^2 - y^3`

Thay `x = 5; y =3` vào BT:

`= 5^2 - 3^3 = 25 - 27 = -2`

a) \(3x^2y-\left(3xy-6x^2y\right)+\left(5xy-9x^2y\right)\)

\(=3x^2y-3xy+6x^2y+5xy-9x^2y\)

\(=2xy\)

Thay \(x=\dfrac{2}{3},y=-\dfrac{3}{4}\) vào Bt ta có:

\(2\cdot\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot-\dfrac{3}{4}=-1\)

b) \(x\left(x-2y\right)-y\left(y^2-2x\right)\)

\(=x^2-2xy-y^3+2xy\)

\(=x^2-y^3\)

Thay \(x=5,y=3\) vào Bt ta có:
\(5^2-3^3=-3\)

\(A=\left|x-3\right|+\left|y+3\right|+2016\)

\(\left|x-3\right|\ge0\)

\(\left|y+3\right|\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|x-3\right|+\left|y+3\right|+2016\ge2016\)

Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi \(x-3=y+3=0\)

\(x=3;y=-3\)

\(MinA=2016\Leftrightarrow x=3;y=-3\)

\(\left(x-10\right)+\left(2x-6\right)=8\)

\(x-10+2x-6=8\)

\(3x=8+10+6\)

\(3x=24\)

\(x=\frac{24}{3}\)

x = 8

a) A = x² + 4x - 2 = x² + 4x + 4 - 6 = (x + 2)² - 6

(x + 2)² ≥ 0 => A ≥ -6 => GTNN của A là -6, xảy ra khi x = 2

`a)A=x^2+4x-2`

   `A=x^2+4x+4-6=(x+2)^2-6`

Vì `(x+2)^2 >= 0 AA x`

`<=>(x+2)^2-6 >= -6 AA x`

   Hay `A >= -6 AA x`

Dấu "`=`" xảy ra`<=>(x+2)^2=0<=>x=-2`

Vậy `GTN N` của `A` là `-6` khi `x=-2`

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`b)B=2x^2-4x+3`

   `B=2(x^2-2x+3/2)`

   `B=2(x^2-2x+1)+1=2(x-1)^2+1`

Vì `2(x-1)^2 >= 0 AA x`

`<=>2(x-1)^2+1 >= 1 AA x`

  Hay `B >= 1 AA x`

Dấu "`=`" xảy ra `<=>(x-1)^2=0<=>x=1`

Vậy `GTN N` của `B` là `1` khi `x=1`

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`c)C=x^2+y^2-4x+2y+5`

   `C=x^2-4x+4+y^2+2y+1`

   `C=(x-2)^2+(y+1)^2`

Vì `(x-2)^2 >= 0 AA x` và `(y+1)^2 >= 0 AA y`

  `=>(x-2)^2+(y+1)^2 >= 0 AA x,y`

 Hay `C >= 0 AA x,y`

Dấu "`=`" xảy ra`<=>{((x-2)^2=0),((y+1)^2=0):}`

                         `<=>{(x=2),(y=-1):}`

Vậy `GTN N` của `C` là `0` khi `x=2`,y=-1