Tham khảo:

Cho a≠b≠c, a+b≠c và c2+2ab-2ac-2bc=0 Hãy rút gọn \(B=\frac{a^2+\left(a-c\right)^2}{b^2+\left(b-c\right)^2}\) - Hoc24

\(\dfrac{a^2+\left(a-c\right)^2}{b^2+\left(b-c\right)^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{a^2+a^2-2ac+c^2}{b^2+b^2-2bc+c^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{2a^2-2ac+c^2}{2b^2-2bc+c^2}\)

a) Đặt \(A=\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2-c^2}{a+b+c}=\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{a+b}-\frac{c^2}{c}=a+b-c\)

b)Đặt \(B=\frac{a^2+b^2-c^2+2ab}{a^2-b^2+c^2+2ac}=\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2-c^2}{\left(a+c\right)^2-b^2}=\frac{a+b-c}{a+c-b}\)

Auto giải thích thêm câu b) (để tránh bị các thành phần spammer bắt bẻ)

\(\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2-c^2}{\left(a+c\right)^2-b^2}=\frac{a+b-c}{a+c-b}\) vì:

\(\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2-c^2}{\left(a+c\right)^2-b^2}=\frac{\left[\left(a+b\right)-c\right]\left[\left(a+b\right)+c\right]}{\left[\left(a+c\right)-b\right]\left[\left(a+c\right)+b\right]}=\frac{a+b-c}{a+c-b}\)

Bài 1:

\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=a^2+b^2+c^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)=a^2+b^2+c^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow ab+bc+ac=0\Leftrightarrow bc=-ab-ac\)

\(\dfrac{a^2}{a^2+2bc}=\dfrac{a^2}{a^2+bc-ab-ac}=\dfrac{a^2}{\left(a-c\right)\left(a-b\right)}\)

CMTT: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{b^2}{b^2+2ca}=\dfrac{b^2}{\left(b-c\right)\left(b-a\right)}\\\dfrac{c^2}{c^2+2ab}=\dfrac{c^2}{\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(M=\dfrac{a^2\left(b-c\right)-b^2\left(a-c\right)+c^2\left(a-b\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}=\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}=1\)

Bài 2:

\(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=\left(a^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+b^3\right)+c^3-3abc-3a^2b-3ab^2\)

\(=\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)=\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a+b\right)c+c^2\right]-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)\)

\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac\right)=0\)(do \(a+b+c=0\))

\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{0}{\left(a-b\right)^3+\left(b-c\right)^3+\left(c-a\right)^3}=0\)

\(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}=0\Leftrightarrow ab+bc+ca=0\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}bc=-ab-ac\\ab=-bc-ac\\ac=-ab-bc\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(M=\dfrac{1}{a^2+bc-ab-ac}+\dfrac{1}{b^2+ac-ab-bc}+\dfrac{1}{c^2+ab-bc-ac}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{a\left(a-b\right)-c\left(a-b\right)}+\dfrac{1}{b\left(b-c\right)-a\left(b-c\right)}+\dfrac{1}{c\left(c-a\right)-b\left(c-a\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}-\dfrac{1}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{b-c-\left(a-c\right)+a-b}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}=0\)

a) sai đề

b) \(\dfrac{a^2+b^2-c^2+2ab}{a^2-b^2+c^2+2ac}=\dfrac{\left(a^2+2ab+b^2\right)-c^2}{\left(a^2+2ac+c^2\right)-b^2}=\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2-c^2}{\left(a+c\right)^2-b^2}=\dfrac{\left(a+b-c\right)\left(a+b+c\right)}{\left(a+c-b\right)\left(a+c+b\right)}=\dfrac{a+b-c}{a-b+c}\)

c) xem lại đề có j ib lại tui

a: Sửa đề: \(\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2-c^2}{a+b+c}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a+b-c\right)}{a+b+c}=a+b-c\)

c: Sửa đề: \(\dfrac{2x^3-7x^2-12x+45}{3x^3-19x^2+33x-9}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x^3+5x^2-12x^2-30x+18x+45}{3x^3-x^2-18x^2+6x+27x-9}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(2x+5\right)\left(x^2-6x+9\right)}{x^2\left(3x-1\right)-6x\left(3x-1\right)+9\left(3x-1\right)}=\dfrac{2x+5}{3x-1}\)

Lời giải:

ĐK:............

Theo hằng đẳng thức đáng nhớ ta có:
a) \(\frac{(a+b)^2-c^2}{a+b+c}=\frac{(a+b-c)(a+b+c)}{a+b+c}=a+b-c\)

b) \(\frac{a^2+b^2-c^2+2ab}{a^2-b^2+c^2+2ac}=\frac{(a^2+b^2+2ab)-c^2}{(a^2+c^2+2ac)-b^2}\)

\(=\frac{(a+b)^2-c^2}{(a+c)^2-b^2}=\frac{(a+b-c)(a+b+c)}{(a+c-b)(a+c+b)}=\frac{a+b-c}{a+c-b}\)

\(\left(a-b+c\right)^2-\left(b-c\right)^2+2ab-2ac\)

\(=a^2-2a\left(b-c\right)+\left(b-c\right)^2-\left(b-c\right)^2+2a\left(b-c\right)\)

\(=a^2-2a\left(b-c\right)+2a\left(b-c\right)\)

\(=a^2\)

a: ĐKXĐ: a>=0; b>=0; ab<>1

Ta có: \(\frac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}{1-\sqrt{ab}}+\frac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{1+\sqrt{ab}}\)

\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{ab}\right)+\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{ab}\right)}{\left(1-\sqrt{ab}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{ab}\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{a}+a\cdot\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{b}+b\cdot\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{a}-a\cdot\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{b}+b\cdot\sqrt{a}}{1-ab}=\frac{2\cdot\sqrt{a}+2b\cdot\sqrt{a}}{1-ab}\)

\(=\frac{2\sqrt{a}\left(b+1\right)}{1-ab}\)

Ta có: \(D=\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}{1-\sqrt{ab}}+\frac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{1+\sqrt{ab}}\right):\left(1+\frac{a+b+2ab}{1-ab}\right)\)

\(=\frac{2\sqrt{a}\left(b+1\right)}{1-ab}:\frac{1-ab+a+b+2ab}{1-ab}=\frac{2\sqrt{a}\left(b+1\right)}{1-ab}\cdot\frac{1-ab}{ab+a+b+1}\)

\(=\frac{2\sqrt{a}\left(b+1\right)}{ab+a+b+1}=\frac{2\sqrt{a}\left(b+1\right)}{\left(b+1\right)\left(a+1\right)}=\frac{2\sqrt{a}}{a+1}\)

b: \(a=\frac{2}{2+\sqrt3}=\frac{2\left(2-\sqrt3\right)}{\left(2+\sqrt3\right)\left(2-\sqrt3\right)}\)

\(=\frac{4-2\sqrt3}{4-3}=4-2\sqrt3=\left(\sqrt3-1\right)^2\)

Thay \(a=\left(\sqrt3-1\right)^2\) vào D, ta được:

\(D=\frac{2\cdot\sqrt{\left(\sqrt3-1\right)^2}}{\left(\sqrt3-1\right)^2+1}\)

\(=\frac{2\left(\sqrt3-1\right)}{4-2\sqrt3+1}=\frac{2\sqrt3-2}{5-2\sqrt3}=\frac{\left(2\sqrt3-2\right)\left(5+2\sqrt3\right)}{\left(5-2\sqrt3\right)\left(5+2\sqrt3\right)}\)

\(=\frac{10\sqrt3+12-10-4\sqrt3}{25-12}=\frac{6\sqrt3+2}{13}\)

c: \(\frac{1}{D}=\frac{a+1}{2\sqrt{a}}\)

=>\(\frac{1}{D}-1=\frac{a+1-2\sqrt{a}}{2\sqrt{a}}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}{2\sqrt{a}}\ge0\forall a\) thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ

=>\(\frac{1}{D}\ge1\forall a\) thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ

=>D<=1∀a thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(\sqrt{a}-1=0\)

=>a=1(nhận)

câu 1: \(VT=\dfrac{a^2}{b+c}+\dfrac{b^2}{a+c}+\dfrac{c^2}{a+b}\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}=\dfrac{a+b+c}{2}\)