PTHH: \(CuO+2HCl\rightarrow CuCl_2+H_2O\)

Ta có: \(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{10}{80}=0,125\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{HCl}=0,25\left(mol\right)\\n_{CuCl_2}=0,125\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{HCl}=0,25\cdot36,5=9,125\left(g\right)\\C_{M_{CuCl_2}}=\dfrac{0,125}{0,5}=0,25\left(M\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bài 9 : 

\(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{4}{80}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

\(CuO+2HCl\rightarrow CuCl_2+H_2O\)

0,05--->0,1-------->0,05 

a) \(C_{MddHCl}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,1}=1\left(M\right)\)

b) \(m_{CuCl2}=0,05.135=6,75\left(g\right)\)

c) \(C_{MCuCl2}=\dfrac{0,05}{0,1}0,5\left(M\right)\)

Câu 10 : 

\(n_{FeO}=\dfrac{3,6}{72}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

\(FeO+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2O\)

0,05-->0,1------->0,05

\(m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,1.36,5}{10\%}100\%=36,5\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{ddspu}=3,6+36,5=40,1\left(g\right)\)

\(C\%_{FeCl2}=\dfrac{0,05.127}{40,1}.100\%=15,84\%\)

Câu 10 :

\(n_{FeO}=\dfrac{3,6}{72}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH :

\(FeO+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2O\)

0,05      0,1           0,05       0,05

\(m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,1.36,5.100}{10}=36,5\left(g\right)\)

\(C\%_{FeCl_2}=\dfrac{0,05.127}{\left(3,6+36,5\right)}.100\%=15,84\%\)

\(a/ CuO+2HCl \to CuCl_2+H_2O\\ b/\\ n_{CuO}=0,125(mol)\\ \to n_{HCl}=0,125.2=0,25(mol)\\ m_{HCl}=0,25.36,5=9,125(g)\\ c/\\ n_{CuO}=n_{CuCl_2}=0,125(mol)\\ CM_{CuCl_2}=\frac{0,125}{0,5}=0,25M\)

a) \(CuO+2HCl\rightarrow CuCl2+H2O\)

b) Ta có: \(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{10}{80}=0,8\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{HCl}=2nCuO=1,6\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{HCl}=1,6.36,5=58,4\left(g\right)\)

c) \(n_{CuCl2}=n_{CuO}=0,8\left(mol\right)\)

\(V_{dd}=\)không đổi \(=500ml=0,5l\)

\(\Rightarrow C_{M\left(CuCl2\right)}=\dfrac{0,8}{0,5}=1,6\left(M\right)\)

\(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)

0,05 -->0,1----->0,05----->0,05

b

\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{1,2}{24}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{MgCl_2}=0,05.95=4,75\left(g\right)\)

c

\(V_{H_2}=0,05.24,79=1,2395\left(l\right)\)

d

\(V_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,1}{2}=0,05\left(l\right)\)

\(n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{200.8\%}{100\%.40}=0,4mol\\ a)NaOH+HCl\rightarrow NaCl+H_2O\\ b)n_{NaCl}=n_{NaOH}=0,4mol\\ m_{NaCl}=0,4.58,5=23,4g\)

a) Mg + 2HCl --> MgCl₂ + H₂

b) \(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{4,8}{24}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Mg + 2HCl --> MgCl₂ + H₂

            0,2--->0,4-------------->0,2

=> m_HCl = 0,4.36,5 = 14,6 (g)

c) \(V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)

d) 

PTHH: CuO + H₂ --t^o--> Cu + H₂O

                       0,2------->0,2

=> m_Cu = 0,2.64 = 12,8 (g)

a: \(HCl+NaOH\rightarrow NaCl+H_2O\)

\(n_{HCl}=0.3\cdot1=0.3\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{NaOH}=0.2\cdot0.5=0.1\left(mol\right)\)

\(NaOH+HCl\rightarrow NaCl+H_2O\)

Lập tỉ lệ : \(\dfrac{0.3}{1}>\dfrac{0.1}{1}\Rightarrow HCldư\)

\(m_{NaCl}=0.1\cdot58.5=5.85\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6,5}{65}=0,1\left(mol\right);n_{HCl}=\dfrac{365.10\%}{36,5}=1\left(mol\right)\\PTHH:Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\\ Vì:\dfrac{1}{2}>\dfrac{0,1}{1}\Rightarrow HCldư\\ n_{ZnCl_2}=n_{Zn}=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{ZnCl_2}=136.0,1=13,6\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{8}{40}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:NaOH+HCl\rightarrow NaCl+H_2O\\ n_{NaCl}=n_{NaOH}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ m_{NaCl}=58,5.0,2=11,7\left(g\right)\)