\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=>\dfrac{a}{b}+1=\dfrac{c}{d}+1=>\dfrac{a+b}{b}=\dfrac{c+d}{d}\)

\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=>\dfrac{a}{b}-1=\dfrac{c}{d}-1=>\dfrac{a-b}{b}=\dfrac{c-d}{d}\)

\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=>ad=cb=>ad+ac=cb+ac\)

\(=>a\left(c+d\right)=c\left(a+b\right)=>\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}=>\dfrac{a}{a+b}=\dfrac{c}{c+d}\)

a) \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\)

nên \(\dfrac{a}{b}+1=\dfrac{c}{d}+1\)

hay \(\dfrac{a+b}{b}=\dfrac{c+d}{d}\)

b) \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\)

nên \(\dfrac{a}{b}-1=\dfrac{c}{d}-1\)

hay \(\dfrac{a-b}{b}=\dfrac{c-d}{d}\)

a) \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=bk\\c=dk\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a+b}{b}=\dfrac{bk+b}{b}=\dfrac{b\left(k+1\right)}{b}=k+1\) và \(\dfrac{c+d}{d}=\dfrac{dk+d}{d}=\dfrac{d\left(k+1\right)}{d}=k+1\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a+b}{b}=\dfrac{c+d}{d}\)

b) \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=bk\\c=dk\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{a-b}{b}=\dfrac{b\left(k-1\right)}{b}=k-1\\\dfrac{c-d}{d}=\dfrac{d\left(k-1\right)}{d}=k-1\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a-b}{b}=\dfrac{c-d}{d}\)

c) \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}=\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a+b}{a}=\dfrac{c+d}{c}\)

d) \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}=\dfrac{a-b}{c-d}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{a-b}{c-d}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a-b}{a}=\dfrac{c-d}{c}\)

e: Ta có: \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\)

nên \(\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}\)

Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:

\(\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}=\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}\)

hay \(\dfrac{a}{a+b}=\dfrac{c}{c+d}\)

Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\)

\(\Rightarrow a=bk,c=dk\)

Ta có: \(\dfrac{a+b}{a-b}=\dfrac{bk+b}{bk-b}=\dfrac{b\left(k+1\right)}{b\left(k-1\right)}=\dfrac{k+1}{k-1}\) (1)

\(\dfrac{c+d}{c-d}=\dfrac{dk+d}{dk-d}=\dfrac{d\left(k+1\right)}{d\left(k-1\right)}=\dfrac{k+1}{k-1}\) (2)

Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a+b}{a-b}=\dfrac{c+d}{c-d}\)

Ta có: \(\dfrac{a}{b}\)=\(\dfrac{c}{d}\).Theo tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:

\(\Rightarrow\)\(\dfrac{a}{b}\)=\(\dfrac{c}{d}\)=\(\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}\)=\(\dfrac{a-b}{c-d}\)

Vì \(\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}\)=\(\dfrac{a-b}{c-d}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\dfrac{a+b}{a-b}\)=\(\dfrac{c+d}{c-d}\)

Vậy \(\dfrac{a+b}{a-b}\)=\(\dfrac{c+d}{c-d}\)

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Từ \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}\)

Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có :

\(\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}=\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}=\dfrac{a-b}{c-d}\)

Từ \(\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}=\dfrac{a-b}{c-d}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a+b}{a-b}=\dfrac{c+d}{c-d}\)

Lần sau khi hỏi nhớ tìm xem có câu nào tương tự không nhé.

Ta có:

\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}=\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}=\dfrac{a-b}{c-d}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a+b}{a-b}=\dfrac{c+d}{c-d}\)

Vậy nếu \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\) ( a khác b, c khác d ) thì \(\dfrac{a+b}{a-b}=\dfrac{c+d}{c-d}\)

ta có : \(\dfrac{a}{b}.\dfrac{c}{d}=\dfrac{b}{a}.\dfrac{d}{c}=1-\dfrac{b}{a}=1-\dfrac{d}{c}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a-b}{a}=\dfrac{c-d}{c}\)

Ta có : \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\) suy ra \(\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}\)

Theo tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có

\(\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}=\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}=\dfrac{a-b}{c-d}\)

Suy ra: \(\dfrac{a+b}{a-c}=\dfrac{c+d}{c-d}\)

Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\)

\(\Rightarrow a=bk\) và \(c=dk\)

Nên \(\dfrac{a+b}{c-d}=\dfrac{bk+b}{dk-d}=\dfrac{b\left(k+1\right)}{d\left(k-1\right)}=\dfrac{k+1}{k-1}\)

\(\dfrac{c+d}{c-d}=\dfrac{dk+d}{dk-d}=\dfrac{d\left(k+1\right)}{d\left(k-1\right)}=\dfrac{k+1}{k-1}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a+b}{c-d}=\dfrac{c+d}{c-d}\) (với \(a-b\ne0,c-d\ne0\))

Vậy \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}thì\)\(\dfrac{a+b}{c-d}=\dfrac{c+d}{c-d}\) ( \(a-b\ne0,c-d\ne0\))

Theo tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có

a, Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:

\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}=\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}=\dfrac{a-b}{c-d}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a+b}{a-b}=\dfrac{c+d}{c-d}\)

b, Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:

\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}=\dfrac{2a}{2c}=\dfrac{5b}{5d}=\dfrac{3a}{4c}=\dfrac{4b}{4d}=\dfrac{2a+5b}{2c+5d}=\dfrac{3a-4b}{3c-4d}\Rightarrow\dfrac{2a+5b}{3a-4b}=\dfrac{2c+5d}{3c-4d}\)

c, Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow a=bk;c=dk\)

Ta có \(\dfrac{ab}{cd}=\dfrac{bk\cdot b}{dk\cdot d}=\dfrac{b^2k}{d^2k}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\)

\(\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{\left(c-d\right)^2}=\dfrac{\left(bk-b\right)^2}{\left(dk-d\right)^2}=\dfrac{b^2\left(k-1\right)^2}{d^2\left(k-1\right)^2}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\)

Do đó \(\dfrac{ab}{cd}=\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{\left(c-d\right)^2}\)

d, Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow a=bk;c=dk\)

Ta có \(\dfrac{ac}{bd}=\dfrac{bk\cdot dk}{bd}=k^2\)

\(\dfrac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}=\dfrac{b^2k^2+d^2k^2}{b^2+d^2}=\dfrac{k^2\left(b^2+d^2\right)}{b^2+d^2}=k^2\)

Do đó \(\dfrac{ac}{bd}=\dfrac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}\)

Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=bk\\c=dk\end{matrix}\right.\)

=> Ta có: \(\dfrac{a+b}{b}=\dfrac{bk+b}{b}=\dfrac{b\left(k+1\right)}{b}=k+1\) (1)

\(\dfrac{c+d}{d}=\dfrac{dk+d}{d}=\dfrac{d\left(k+1\right)}{d}=k+1\) (2)

Từ (1) và (2) => \(\dfrac{a+b}{b}=\dfrac{c+d}{d}\) ( đpcm)

Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=bk\\c=dk\end{matrix}\right.\) (1)

Thay (1) vào đề bài:

\(VT=\dfrac{bk+b}{b}=\dfrac{b\left(k+1\right)}{b}=k+1\)

\(VP=\dfrac{dk+d}{d}=\dfrac{d\left(k+1\right)}{d}=k+1\)

Khi đó: \(VT=VP\)

hay \(\dfrac{a+b}{b}=\dfrac{c+d}{d}\)

Vậy \(\dfrac{a+b}{b}=\dfrac{c+d}{d}\) khi \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}a,b,c,d\ne0\\a\ne b;c\ne d\end{matrix}\right.\).

Ta có: \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}+1=\dfrac{c}{d}+1\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}+\dfrac{d}{d}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a+b}{b}=\dfrac{c+d}{d}\)

Vậy...

\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}-1=\dfrac{c}{d}-1\Rightarrow\dfrac{a-b}{b}=\dfrac{c-d}{d}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{b}{a-b}=\dfrac{d}{c-d}\Rightarrow\dfrac{2b}{a-b}=\dfrac{2d}{c-d}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2b}{a-b}+1=\dfrac{2d}{c-d}+1\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a+b}{a-b}=\dfrac{c+d}{c-d}\) (đpcm)

a) Đặt: \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\\ \Rightarrow a=bk;c=dk\)

Ta có:

\(\dfrac{a}{a-b}=\dfrac{bk}{bk-b}=\dfrac{bk}{b\left(k-1\right)}=\dfrac{k}{k-1}\left(1\right)\)

\(\dfrac{c}{c-d}=\dfrac{dk}{dk-d}=\dfrac{dk}{d\left(k-1\right)}=\dfrac{k}{k-1}\left(2\right)\)

Từ (1) và (2) suy ra:

\(\dfrac{a}{a-b}=\dfrac{c}{c-d}\left(đpcm\right)\)

b) Đặt: \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\\ \Rightarrow a=bk;c=dk\)

\(\dfrac{a+b}{b}=\dfrac{bk+b}{b}=\dfrac{b\left(k+1\right)}{b}=k+1\left(1\right)\)

\(\dfrac{c+d}{d}=\dfrac{dk+d}{d}=\dfrac{d\left(k+1\right)}{d}=k+1\left(2\right)\)

Từ (1) và (2) suy ra:

\(\dfrac{a+b}{b}=\dfrac{c+d}{d}\left(đpcm\right)\)

a/ đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow a=bk,c=dk\)

\(\dfrac{a}{a-b}=\dfrac{bk}{bk-b}=\dfrac{bk}{b\left(k-1\right)}=\dfrac{k}{k-1}\)(1)

\(\dfrac{c}{c-d}=\dfrac{dk}{dk-d}=\dfrac{dk}{d\left(k-1\right)}=\dfrac{k}{k-1}\)(2)

từ (1);(2) nên \(\dfrac{a}{a-b}=\dfrac{c}{c-d}\)

b) \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}+1=\dfrac{c}{d}+1\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}+\dfrac{d}{d}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a+b}{b}=\dfrac{c+d}{c}\)