1:

\(A=\sqrt{x^2+\dfrac{2x^2}{3}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{5x^2}{3}}=\left|\sqrt{\dfrac{5}{3}}x\right|=-x\sqrt{\dfrac{5}{3}}\)

2: \(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{100}+\sqrt{40}}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{6}\right)\cdot\dfrac{2\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{6}}{2}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(2\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{6}\right)\left(2\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{6}\right)}{2}\)

\(=\dfrac{20-6}{2}=7\)

\(A=\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{6}}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)

\(=\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\)

=0

Đặt \(x=\sqrt{\dfrac{5+2\sqrt{6}}{5-\sqrt{6}}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{5-2\sqrt{6}}{5+\sqrt{6}}}>0\)

\(x^2=\dfrac{5+2\sqrt{6}}{5-\sqrt{6}}+\dfrac{5-2\sqrt{6}}{5+\sqrt{6}}+2\sqrt{\dfrac{25-24}{25-6}}=\dfrac{74}{19}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{19}}{19}\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2=\dfrac{74+2\sqrt{19}}{19}\Rightarrow x=\sqrt{\dfrac{74+2\sqrt{19}}{19}}\)

Ko thể rút gọn thêm nữa (có thể trục căn thức ở mẫu)

\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{6}}-\sqrt{11-4\sqrt{6}}\right)=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(2\sqrt{3}-3\sqrt{2}\right)\)

\(=\sqrt{6}-3\)

a: Sửa đề: \(\dfrac{\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}}{\sqrt{3}-2}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}}{\sqrt{3}-2}=\dfrac{2-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}-2}\)

=-1

b: Sửa đề: \(\dfrac{\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{6}}}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}\)

=1

a) \(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}}{1-\sqrt{3}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-5}{1-\sqrt{5}}\right):\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}}\)

\(=\left[-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{\sqrt{3}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(1-\sqrt{5}\right)}{1-\sqrt{5}}\right]\cdot\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\right)\)

\(=\left(-\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\right)\)

\(=-\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\right)\)

\(=-\left(2-5\right)\)

\(=-\left(-3\right)\)

\(=3\)

b) Ta có:

\(x^2-x\sqrt{3}+1\) 

\(=x^2-2\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\cdot x+\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(=\left(x-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{4}\)

Mà: \(\left(x-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\) nên

\(\left(x-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{4}\ge\dfrac{1}{4}\forall x\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra:

\(\left(x-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)

Vậy: GTNN của biểu thức là \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) tại \(x=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)

a)

\(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}}{1-\sqrt{3}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-5}{1-\sqrt{5}}\right):\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}}\\ =\left(-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{\sqrt{3}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(1-\sqrt{5}\right)}{1-\sqrt{5}}\right).\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\right)\\ =\left(-\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\right).\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\right)\\ =-\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\right)\\ =-\left(\sqrt{2}^2-\sqrt{5}^2\right)\\ =-\left(2-5\right)\\ =-\left(-3\right)\\ =3\)

Biểu thức có thể được rút gọn như sau:

√11 + 4√6 − √5 − 2√6
= √11 + (4 - 2)√6 − √5
= √11 + 2√6 − √5

`a)2\sqrt{28}+\sqrt{63}-\sqrt{112}`

`=4\sqrt{7}+3\sqrt{7}-4\sqrt{7}`

`=3\sqrt{7}`.

`b)3\sqrt{48}-5\sqrt{108}+6\sqrt{1/3}`

`=12\sqrt{3}-30\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{[3^2]/3}`

`=-18\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{3}`

`=-16\sqrt{3}`.

Lời giải:
a.

\(=\sqrt{5+2.2\sqrt{5}+2^2}-\sqrt{5-2.2\sqrt{5}+2^2}\)

$=\sqrt{(\sqrt{5}+2)^2}-\sqrt{(\sqrt{5}-2)^2}$

$=|\sqrt{5}+2|-|\sqrt{5}-2|=(\sqrt{5}+2)-(\sqrt{5}-2)=4$

b.

$=\sqrt{3-2.3\sqrt{3}+3^2}+\sqrt{3+2.3.\sqrt{3}+3^2}$

$=\sqrt{(\sqrt{3}-3)^2}+\sqrt{(\sqrt{3}+3)^2}$

$=|\sqrt{3}-3|+|\sqrt{3}+3|$

$=(3-\sqrt{3})+(\sqrt{3}+3)=6$

c.

$=\sqrt{2+2.3\sqrt{2}+3^2}-\sqrt{2-2.3\sqrt{2}+3^2}$

$=\sqrt{(\sqrt{2}+3)^2}-\sqrt{(\sqrt{2}-3)^2}$
$=|\sqrt{2}+3|-|\sqrt{2}-3|$

$=(\sqrt{2}+3)-(3-\sqrt{2})=2\sqrt{2}$