1) \(4x^5y^2-8x^4y^2+4x^3y^2\)

\(=4x^3y^2\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\)

\(=4x^3y^2\left(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot1+1^2\right)\)

\(=4x^3y^2\left(x-1\right)^2\)

2) \(5x^4y^2-10x^3y^2+5x^2y^2\)

\(=5x^2y^2\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\)

\(=5x^2y^2\left(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot1+1^2\right)\)

\(=5x^2y^2\left(x-1\right)^2\)

3) \(12x^2-12xy+3y^2\)

\(=3\left(4x^2-4xy+y^2\right)\)

\(=3\left[\left(2x\right)^2-2\cdot2x\cdot y+y^2\right]\)

\(=3\left(2x-y\right)^2\)

4) \(8x^3-8x^2y+2xy^2\)

\(=2x\left(4x^2-4xy+y^2\right)\)

\(=2x\left[\left(2x\right)^2-2\cdot2x\cdot y+y^2\right]\)

\(=2x\left(2x-y\right)^2\)

5) \(20x^4y^2-20x^3y^3+5x^2y^4\)

\(=5x^2y^2\left(4x^2-4xy+y^2\right)\)

\(=5x^2y^2\left[\left(2x\right)^2-2\cdot2x\cdot y+y^2\right]\)

\(=5x^2y^2\left(2x-y\right)^2\)

1: 4x^5y^2-8x^4y^2+4x^3y^2

=4x^3y^2(x^2-2x+1)

=4x^3y^2(x-1)^2

2: \(=5x^2y^2\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=5x^2y^2\left(x-1\right)^2\)

3: \(=3\left(4x^2-4xy+y^2\right)=3\left(2x-y\right)^2\)

4: \(=2x\left(4x^2-4xy+y^2\right)=2x\left(2x-y\right)^2\)

5: \(=5x^2y^2\left(4x^2-4xy+y^2\right)=5x^2y^2\left(2x-y\right)^2\)

P=\(X^2+2Y^2-2XY+8X+8Y+2017\)

P=\(\dfrac{4X^2+8Y^2-8XY+32Y+32X+8068}{4}\)

P=\(\dfrac{(\sqrt{3}X)^2-2.\sqrt{3}X.\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{3}}Y+\left(\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{3}}Y\right)^2-\left(\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{3}}Y\right)^2+8Y^2+X^2+32X+32Y+8068}{4}\)

P=\(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{3}X-\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{3}}Y\right)^2+X^2+\dfrac{8}{3}Y^2+32X+32Y+8068}{4}\)

P=\(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{3}X-\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{3}}Y\right)^2+X^2+2.X.16+16^2+(\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{3}}Y)^2+2.\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{3}}Y.4\sqrt{6}+\left(4\sqrt{6}\right)^2+7716}{4}\)

P=\(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{3}X-\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{3}}Y\right)^2+\left(X+16\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{3}}Y+4\sqrt{6}\right)^2}{4}+1929\ge1929\forall X\in R\)

DẤU = XẢY RA \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{3}X-\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{3}}Y=0\\X+16=0\\\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{3}}Y+4\sqrt{6}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(A=x^2-4xy+2x-4y+3+4y^2\)

\(A=x^2-2.2xy+\left(2y\right)^2+2x-4y+3\)

\(A=\left(x-2y\right)^2-2.\left(x-2y\right)+1+2\)

\(A=\left(x-2y-1\right)^2+2\ge2\)

Vậy GTNN của A=2.

\(x^2+2\left(y-4\right)x+2y^2-4y=0\)

\(\Delta'=\left(y-4\right)^2-\left(2y^2-4y\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-y^2-4y+16\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow-2-2\sqrt{5}\le y\le-2+2\sqrt{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow y_{max}=-2+2\sqrt{5}\)

Khi đó \(x=6-2\sqrt{5}\)

Ta có :

\(A=x^2+2y^2+2xy-8x-4y\)

\(=\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)-8\left(x+y\right)+16+\left(y^2-4y+4\right)-20\)

\(=\left(x+y-4\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2-20\)

Với mọi x ta có :

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+y-4\right)^2\ge0\\\left(y-2\right)^2\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y-4\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A\ge-20\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=2\)

Vậy..

Answer:

\(2x^3+4x^2y+2xy^2\)

\(= 2 x ( x ² + 2 x y + y ² )\)

\(= 2 x ( x + y ) ² \)

\( − 3 x ^4 y − 6 x ^3 y ^2 − 3 x ^2 y ^3 \)

\(=-3x^2y(x^2+2xy+y^2)\)

\(=-3x^2y(x+y)^2\)

\(4x^5y^2+8x^4y^3+4x^3y^4\)

\(=4x^3y^2.x^2+4x^3y^2.2xy+4x^3y^2.y^2\)

\(=4x^3y^2.(x^2+2xy+y^2)\)

\(=4x^3y^2.(x+y)^2\)

1/ x^2 +4xy +4y^2 = (x +2y)^2

2/ -x^3 +9x^2 -27x+27= - (x^3 -9x^2+27x-27) = - (x-3)^3

3/ 8x^6 +36x^4y+54^2y^2+27y^3 = (2x^2+3y)^3

4/ x^3 - 6x^2y+12xy^2 -8y^3= (x-2y)^3

1) x² + 4xy + 4y² = ( x + 2y )²

2) - x³ + 9x² - 27x + 27 = ( 3 - x )²

3) 8x⁶ + 36x⁴y + 54x²y² + 27y³ = ( 2x² + 3y )³

4) x³ - 6x²y + 12xy² - 8y³ = ( x - 2y )³

5) x² + 4y² +1 - 4xy - 2x + 4y = ( x² - 2y - 1 )²

6) x² + y² + 4 + 2xy + 4x + 4y = ( x + y + 2 )²

bai2 :cmr

a, a^3+b^3=(a+b)^3-3ab.(a+b)

VP= \(\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)\)

=\(a^3+b^3+3a^2b+3ab^2-3a^2b-3ab^2=a^3+b^3\)

=VT

b.a^3-b^3=(a-b)^3+3ab,(a-b)

\(VP=\left(a-b\right)^3+3ab\left(a-b\right)\)

=\(a^3-3a^2b+ab^2.3-b^3+3a^2b-3ab^2=a^3-b^3\)

=VT

=> ĐPCM

bài 1.

a) = 8x^3+4x^2y+2xy^2-4x^2y-2xy^2-y^3-(8x^3-4x^2y+2xy^2+4x^2y-2xy^2+y^3)

= 8x³+4x_²y+2xy_²-4x²y-2xy²-y³ - 8x³+4x²y-2xy²-4x²y+2xy²-y³

=-8x²y-6y³

b) = 27x³-18x²y+12xy²+18x²y-12xy²+8y³-27x³

=8y

5.

\(4x^5y^2+8x^4y^3+4x^3y^4=4x^3y^2(x^2+2xy+y^2)\)

\(=4x^3y^2(x+y)^2\)

9.

\(4x^5y^2+16x^4y^2-6x^3y^2=2x^3y^2(2x^2+4x-3)\)

13.

\(-3x^4y+6x^3y-3x^2y=-3x^2y(x^2-2x+1)=-3x^2y(x-1)^2\)

17.

\(8x^3-8x^2y+2xy^2=2x(4x^2-4xy+y^2)\)

\(=2x[(2x)^2-2.2x.y+y^2]=2x(2x-y)^2\)

21.

\((a^2+4)^2-16a^2b^2=(a^2+4)^2-(4ab)^2\)

\(=(a^2+4-4ab)(a^2+4+4ab)\)

25.

\(100a^2-(a^2+25)^2=(10a)^2-(a^2+25)^2\)

\(=(10a-a^2-25)(10a+a^2+25)\)

\(=-(a^2-10a+25)(a^2+10a+25)=-(a-5)^2(a+5)^2\)

29.

\(25a^2b^2-4x^2+4x-1=25a^2b^2-(4x^2-4x+1)\)

\(=(5ab)^2-(2x-1)^2=(5ab-2x+1)(5ab+2x-1)\)

33.

\(1-2m+m^2-x^2-4x-4=(m^2-2m+1)-(x^2+4x+4)\)

\(=(m-1)^2-(x+2)^2=[(m-1)-(x+2)][(m-1)+(x+2)]\)

\(=(m-x-3)(m+x+1)\)

37.

\(ax^2+bx^2+2xy(a+b)+ay^2+by^2\)

\(=x^2(a+b)+2xy(a+b)+y^2(a+b)\)

\(=(a+b)(x^2+2xy+y^2)=(a+b)(x+y)^2\)

41.

\(5a^2-5=5(a^2-1)=5(a^2-1^2)=5(a-1)(a+1)\)

đề bài đâu