Tính thuận tiện
12 x 5 + 3 x 5 + 6 x 5
tính bằng cách thuận tiện nhất:
( 2/3 x 4/5) x 5/6 (4/5 + 5/4) x 3/4 27/12 + 17/6 - 25/36 - 15/6
`(2/3xx4/5)xx5/6`
`=2/3xx4/5xx5/6`
`=2/3xx4/6`
`=2/3xx2/3`
`=1`
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`(4/5+5/4)xx3/4`
`=(16/20+25/20)xx3/4`
`=41/20xx3/4`
`=123/80`
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`27/12+17/6-25/36-15/6`
`=(27/12-25/36)+(17/6-15/6)`
`=(81/36-25/36)+2/6`
`=56/36+2/6`
`=56/36+12/36`
`=68/36`
`=17/9`
tính bằng cách thuận tiện nhất :
5/6 x 7/5 + 5/6 : 15/3 + 5/6 x 3/5 - 5/6
\(\dfrac{5}{6}\times\dfrac{7}{5}+\dfrac{5}{6}:\dfrac{15}{3}+\dfrac{5}{6}\times\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{5}{6}\\ =\dfrac{5}{6}\times\dfrac{7}{5}+\dfrac{5}{6}\times\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{5}{6}\times\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{5}{6}\\ =\dfrac{5}{6}\times\left(\dfrac{7}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{3}{5}-1\right)\\ =\dfrac{5}{6}\times\dfrac{6}{5}=1\)
9/5 x X + 6/5 x X = 3/4
tính bằng cách thuận tiện nhất
\(\Rightarrow x\times\left(\dfrac{9}{5}+\dfrac{6}{5}\right)=\dfrac{3}{4}\\ \Rightarrow x\times3=\dfrac{3}{4}\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{4}:3\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{4}\times\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\dfrac{9}{5}\times x+\dfrac{6}{5}\times x=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(x\times\left(\dfrac{9}{5}+\dfrac{6}{5}\right)=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(x\times3=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(x=\dfrac{3}{4}:3=\dfrac{3}{4}\times\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(x=4\)
Tính bằng cách thuận tiện nhất
1/2 x 2/3 : 5/6 x 5/6
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot\dfrac{6}{5}\cdot\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{2}\times\dfrac{2}{3}:\dfrac{5}{6}\times\dfrac{5}{6}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\times\left(\dfrac{2}{3}:\dfrac{5}{6}\times\dfrac{5}{6}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\times\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Tính bằng cách thuận tiện
a) 5 x 11 x 15 x 18/6 x 15 x 22 x 10
b) 7/12 x 3/5 + 3/5 x 5/12
a, \(\dfrac{5\times11\times15\times18}{6\times15\times22\times10}\)
= \(\dfrac{5\times11\times15\times6\times3}{6\times15\times11\times2\times2\times5}\)
= \(\dfrac{5\times11\times15\times6}{5\times11\times15\times6}\) \(\times\) \(\dfrac{3}{2\times2}\)
= 1 \(\times\) \(\dfrac{3}{4}\)
= \(\dfrac{3}{4}\)
b, \(\dfrac{7}{12}\) \(\times\) \(\dfrac{3}{5}\) + \(\dfrac{3}{5}\) \(\times\) \(\dfrac{5}{12}\)
= \(\dfrac{3}{5}\) \(\times\) ( \(\dfrac{7}{12}+\dfrac{5}{12}\))
= \(\dfrac{3}{5}\) \(\times\) \(\dfrac{12}{12}\)
= \(\dfrac{3}{5}\) \(\times\) 1
= \(\dfrac{3}{5}\)
Tính bằng cách thuận tiện :
4/5 x 3/7 + 4/5 x 6/7 - 4/5 x 4/14
= 4/5 x ( 3/7 + 6/7 - 4/14 )
= 4/5 x ( 3/7 + 6/7 - 2/7 )
= 4/5 x 7/7
= 4/5
4/5 x 3/7 + 4/5 x 6/7 - 4/5 x 4/14
= 4/5 x ( 3/7 + 6/7 - 4/14)
= 4/5 x 1
= 4/5
tính bằng cách thuận tiện nhất 2/3 x 3/4 x 4/5 x 5/6
\(\frac{2}{3}\times\frac{3}{4}\times\frac{4}{5}\times\frac{5}{6}\)
\(=\frac{2\times3\times4\times5}{3\times4\times5\times6}\)
\(=\frac{2}{6}\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}\)
Tính bằng cách thuận tiện nhất:
4/5 x 3/7 + 4/5 x 6/7 - 4/5 x 4/14
`4/5 xx 3/7 + 4/5 xx 6/7 - 4/5 xx 4/14`
`= 4/5 xx ( 3/7 + 6/7-4/14)`
`= 4/5 xx 1`
`= 4/5`
Tính bằng cách thuận tiện:
a) 2/3 x 4/9 + 2/3 x 5/9
b, 7/5 x 3/4 - 1/2 x 3/4
c, ( 5/6 + 5/8 ) x 2/3
a.\(\dfrac{2}{3}\times\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{2}{3}\times\dfrac{5}{9}=\dfrac{2}{3}\times\left(\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{5}{9}\right)=\dfrac{2}{3}\times1=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
b.\(\dfrac{7}{5}\times\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{2}\times\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{3}{4}\times\left(\dfrac{7}{5}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=\dfrac{3}{4}\times\dfrac{9}{10}=\dfrac{27}{40}\)
c.\(\left(\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{5}{8}\right)\times\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{35}{24}\times\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{35}{36}\)
a) 2/3 x 4/9 + 2/3 x 5/9
=2/3 x ( 4/9 + 5/9)
= 2/3 x 1
= 2/3
b, 7/5 x 3/4 - 1/2 x 3/4
= ( 7/5 - 1/2 ) x 3/4
= 9/10 x 3/4
= 21/40
c, ( 5/6 + 5/8 ) x 2/3
= 35/24 x 2/3
= 35/36
a) \(\dfrac{2}{3}\times\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{2}{3}\times\dfrac{5}{9}=\dfrac{2}{3}\times\left(\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{5}{9}\right)=\dfrac{2}{3}\times1=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
b) \(\dfrac{7}{5}\times\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{2}\times\dfrac{3}{4}=\left(\dfrac{7}{5}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\times\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{9}{10}\times\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{27}{40}\)
c) \(\left(\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{5}{8}\right)\times\dfrac{2}{3}=\left(\dfrac{20}{24}+\dfrac{15}{24}\right)\times\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{35}{24}\times\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{35}{36}\)