Tính:
a) \(\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{7}{8}\) b) \(\dfrac{7}{9}-\dfrac{4}{9}\) c) \(\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{1}{8}\) d) \(\dfrac{9}{15}-\dfrac{2}{5}\)
e) \(\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{9}{5}\) g) \(\dfrac{8}{10}-\dfrac{1}{10}-\dfrac{3}{10}\) h) \(\dfrac{23}{7}-\dfrac{4}{7}+\dfrac{2}{7}\)
a: \(\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{7}{8}=\dfrac{3+7}{8}=\dfrac{10}{8}=\dfrac{5}{4}\)
b: \(\dfrac{7}{9}-\dfrac{4}{9}=\dfrac{7-4}{9}=\dfrac{3}{9}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
c: \(\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{1}{8}=\dfrac{20}{24}+\dfrac{3}{24}=\dfrac{20+3}{24}=\dfrac{23}{24}\)
d: \(\dfrac{9}{15}-\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{3-2}{5}=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
e: \(\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{9}{5}=\dfrac{2+3+9}{5}=\dfrac{14}{5}\)
g: \(\dfrac{8}{10}-\dfrac{1}{10}-\dfrac{3}{10}=\dfrac{8-1-3}{10}=\dfrac{4}{10}=\dfrac{2}{5}\)
h: \(\dfrac{23}{7}-\dfrac{4}{7}+\dfrac{2}{7}=\dfrac{23-4+2}{7}=\dfrac{21}{7}=3\)
So sánh hai phân số:
a) \(\dfrac{1}{5}\) và \(\dfrac{3}{5}\) b) \(\dfrac{9}{10}\) và \(\dfrac{3}{10}\) c) \(\dfrac{7}{12}\) và \(\dfrac{11}{12}\) d) \(\dfrac{7}{8}\) và \(\dfrac{5}{8}\)
e) \(\dfrac{17}{100}\) và \(\dfrac{23}{100}\) g) \(\dfrac{4}{10}\) và \(\dfrac{1}{10}\) h) \(\dfrac{100}{100}\) và \(\dfrac{49}{100}\) k) \(\dfrac{15}{15}\) và \(\dfrac{2}{15}\)
a) \(< \)
b) \(>\)
c) \(< \)
d) \(>\)
e) \(< \)
g) \(>\)
h) \(>\)
k) \(>\)
a) \(\dfrac{-21}{15}\).\(\dfrac{-10}{14}\) b)\(\left(-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2\) c)\(\dfrac{-3}{4}\).\(\dfrac{-4}{5}\).\(\dfrac{16}{9}\) d)\(\dfrac{-8}{3}\).\(\dfrac{5}{6}\) e)\(\dfrac{16}{30}\).\(\dfrac{5}{12}\) f) \(\dfrac{13}{30}\).\(\dfrac{-1}{5}\) g)\(\dfrac{2}{21}\).\(\dfrac{3}{28}\) h)\(\left(\dfrac{-3}{4}\right)^3\)
`a, -21/15 . (-10)/14 = 210/210=1`
`b, (-2/3)^2= 4/9`
`c, (-3)/4 . (-4)/5 . 16/9= 192/180=16/15`
`d, (-8)/3 . 5/6= -40/18=-20/9`
`e, 16/30 . 5/12= 8/15 . 5/12=40/180=2/9`
`f, 13/30 . (-1)/5= -13/150`
`g, 2/21 . 3/28= 6/588= 1/98`
`h, (-3/4)^3= -27/64`
a)\(\dfrac{7}{8}\)x\(\dfrac{3}{13}\)+\(\dfrac{4}{9}\)x\(\dfrac{4}{13}\)
b)\(\dfrac{6}{5}\)+\(\dfrac{7}{3}\)+\(\dfrac{8}{9}\)
c)23: \(\dfrac{5}{14}\)+\(\dfrac{6}{7}\)+\(\dfrac{4}{9}\)
d)\(4\dfrac{1}{4}\)+\(7\dfrac{3}{7}\)-\(2\dfrac{4}{17}\)
e)8-(9\(\dfrac{2}{11}\)+\(\dfrac{8}{33}\))
a, \(\dfrac{7}{8}\) \(\times\) \(\dfrac{3}{13}\) + \(\dfrac{4}{9}\) \(\times\) \(\dfrac{4}{13}\)
= \(\dfrac{1}{13}\) \(\times\)( \(\dfrac{21}{8}\) + \(\dfrac{16}{9}\))
= \(\dfrac{1}{13}\) \(\times\)( \(\dfrac{189}{72}\) + \(\dfrac{128}{72}\))
= \(\dfrac{1}{13}\) \(\times\) \(\dfrac{317}{73}\)
= \(\dfrac{317}{949}\)
b, \(\dfrac{6}{5}\) + \(\dfrac{7}{3}\) + \(\dfrac{8}{9}\)
= \(\dfrac{54}{45}\) + \(\dfrac{105}{45}\) + \(\dfrac{40}{45}\)
= \(\dfrac{199}{45}\)
c, 23 : \(\dfrac{5}{14}\) + \(\dfrac{6}{7}\) + \(\dfrac{4}{9}\)
= \(\dfrac{322}{5}\) + \(\dfrac{6}{7}\) + \(\dfrac{4}{9}\)
= \(\dfrac{20286}{315}\) + \(\dfrac{270}{315}\) + \(\dfrac{140}{315}\)
= \(\dfrac{20696}{315}\)
d, 4\(\dfrac{1}{4}\) + 7\(\dfrac{3}{7}\) - 2\(\dfrac{4}{17}\)
= 4 + \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) + 7 + \(\dfrac{3}{7}\) - 2 - \(\dfrac{4}{17}\)
= (4+7-2) + (\(\dfrac{1}{4}\) + \(\dfrac{3}{7}\) - \(\dfrac{4}{17}\))
= 9 + \(\dfrac{119}{476}\) + \(\dfrac{204}{476}\) - \(\dfrac{112}{476}\)
= 9\(\dfrac{211}{476}\) = \(\dfrac{4495}{476}\)
e, 8 - (9\(\dfrac{2}{11}\) + \(\dfrac{8}{33}\))
= 8 - 9 - \(\dfrac{2}{11}\) - \(\dfrac{8}{33}\)
= -1 - \(\dfrac{2}{11}\) - \(\dfrac{8}{33}\)
= \(\dfrac{-33}{33}\) - \(\dfrac{-6}{33}\) - \(\dfrac{8}{33}\)
= - \(\dfrac{47}{33}\)
a,\(\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{1}{6}\)
b,\(\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{4}{7}\)
c,\(\dfrac{3}{8}\)x\(\dfrac{6}{15}\)
d,\(\dfrac{7}{12}:\dfrac{4}{7}\)
e,\(\dfrac{4}{7}:3\)
a,2/9+1/6=7/18
b,5/6-4/7=11/42
c,3/8.6/15=3/20
d,7/12:4/7=49/48
e,4/7:3=4/21
a: 2/9+1/6=4/18+3/18=7/18
b: 5/6-4/7=35/42-24/42=11/42
c: 3/8x6/15=18/120=3/20
a,\(\dfrac{4}{9}\) : \(\dfrac{3}{10}\)
b,\(\dfrac{3}{7}\) x \(\dfrac{5}{7}\)
c,\(\dfrac{4}{9}\) : \(\dfrac{3}{2}\)
D \(\dfrac{3}{9}\) + \(\dfrac{5}{6}\) x \(\dfrac{2}{3}\)
E \(\dfrac{2}{7}\) x \(\dfrac{4}{3}\) + \(\dfrac{2}{6}\)
G \(\dfrac{4}{7}\) : 2 + \(\dfrac{4}{7}\)
a)\(=\dfrac{4}{9}\times\dfrac{10}{3}=\dfrac{40}{27}\)
b)\(\dfrac{3}{7}\times\dfrac{5}{7}=\dfrac{15}{49}\)
c)\(\dfrac{4}{9}:\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{4}{9}\times\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{8}{27}\)
a, =40/27
b, =15/49
c, =8/27
d, =3/9 +5/9
e, = 8/21 +2/6=5/7
g, =2/7+4/7=6/7
e) D = \(\dfrac{-5}{6}+\dfrac{-7}{12}-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
f) F = \(\dfrac{-3}{4}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{-5}{18}\)
g) G = \(\dfrac{19}{9}-\dfrac{-4}{11}+\dfrac{2}{3}\)
h) H = \(\dfrac{5}{12}+\dfrac{-7}{4}-\dfrac{1}{-8}\)
e: \(D=\dfrac{-10}{12}-\dfrac{7}{12}-\dfrac{4}{12}=\dfrac{-21}{12}=-\dfrac{7}{4}\)
f: \(F=\dfrac{-27}{36}+\dfrac{12}{36}+\dfrac{10}{36}=\dfrac{-5}{36}\)
g: \(G=\dfrac{209}{99}+\dfrac{36}{99}+\dfrac{66}{99}=\dfrac{311}{99}\)
h: \(H=\dfrac{10}{24}-\dfrac{42}{24}+\dfrac{3}{24}=-\dfrac{29}{24}\)
\(D=\dfrac{-5}{6}+\dfrac{-7}{12}-\dfrac{1}{3}=-\dfrac{7}{4}\)
\(F=\dfrac{-3}{4}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{-5}{18}=-\dfrac{5}{36}\)
\(G=\dfrac{19}{9}-\dfrac{-4}{11}+\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{311}{99}\)
\(H=\dfrac{5}{12}+\dfrac{-7}{4}-\dfrac{1}{-8}=-\dfrac{29}{24}\)
\(e,D=\dfrac{-5}{6}+\dfrac{-7}{12}-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{-10}{12}+\dfrac{-7}{12}-\dfrac{4}{12}=\dfrac{\left(-10\right)+\left(-7\right)-4}{12}=\dfrac{-21}{12}=\dfrac{-7}{4}\\ f,F=\dfrac{-3}{4}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{-5}{18} =\dfrac{-27}{36}+\dfrac{12}{36}-\dfrac{-10}{36}=\dfrac{\left(-27\right)+12-\left(-10\right)}{36}=\dfrac{-5}{36}\)
\(g,G=\dfrac{19}{9}-\dfrac{-4}{11}+\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{209}{99}-\dfrac{-36}{99}+\dfrac{66}{99}=\dfrac{209-\left(-36\right)+66}{99}=\dfrac{311}{99}\\ h,H=\dfrac{5}{12}+\dfrac{-7}{4}-\dfrac{1}{-8}=\dfrac{5}{12}-\dfrac{7}{4}+\dfrac{1}{8}=\dfrac{10}{24}-\dfrac{42}{24}+\dfrac{3}{24}=\dfrac{10-42+3}{24}=\dfrac{-29}{24}\)
Tìm x
\(a,3-x=x+1,8\)
\(b,2x-5=7x+35\)
\(c,2\left(x+10\right)=3\left(x-6\right)\)
\(d,8\left(x-\dfrac{3}{8}\right)+1=6\left(\dfrac{1}{6}+x\right)+x\)
\(e,\dfrac{2}{9}-3x=\dfrac{4}{3}-x\)
\(g,\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{3}{4}x-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(h,x-4=\dfrac{5}{6}\left(6-\dfrac{6}{5}x\right)\)
\(k,7x^2-11=6x^2-2\)
\(m,5\left(x+3.2^3\right)=10^2\)
\(n,\dfrac{4}{9}-(\dfrac{1}{6^2})=\dfrac{2}{3}\left(x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2+\dfrac{5}{12}\)
\(a,3-x=x+1,8\)
\(\Rightarrow-x-x=1,8-3\)
\(\Rightarrow-2x=-1,2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0,6\)
\(b,2x-5=7x+35\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-7x=35+5\)
\(\Rightarrow-5x=40\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-8\)
\(c,2\left(x+10\right)=3\left(x-6\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+20=3x-18\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-3x=-18-20\)
\(\Rightarrow-x=-38\)
\(\Rightarrow x=38\)
\(d,8\left(x-\dfrac{3}{8}\right)+1=6\left(\dfrac{1}{6}+x\right)+x\)
\(\Rightarrow8x-3+1=1+6x+x\)
\(\Rightarrow8x-3=7x\)
\(\Rightarrow8x-7x=3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
\(e,\dfrac{2}{9}-3x=\dfrac{4}{3}-x\)
\(\Rightarrow-3x+x=\dfrac{4}{3}-\dfrac{2}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow-2x=\dfrac{10}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{5}{9}\)
\(g,\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{3}{4}x-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{3}{4}x=-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{5}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow-\dfrac{1}{4}x=-\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{16}{3}\)
\(h,x-4=\dfrac{5}{6}\left(6-\dfrac{6}{5}x\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x-4=5-x\)
\(\Rightarrow x+x=5+4\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=9\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{9}{2}\)
\(k,7x^2-11=6x^2-2\)
\(\Rightarrow7x^2-6x^2=-2+11\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2=9\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(m,5\left(x+3\cdot2^3\right)=10^2\)
\(\Rightarrow5\left(x+24\right)=100\)
\(\Rightarrow x+24=20\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-4\)
\(n,\dfrac{4}{9}-\left(\dfrac{1}{6^2}\right)=\dfrac{2}{3}\left(x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2+\dfrac{5}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{3}\left(x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2+\dfrac{5}{12}=\dfrac{4}{9}-\dfrac{1}{36}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{3}\left(x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2+\dfrac{5}{12}=\dfrac{5}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{3}\left(x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-\dfrac{2}{3}=0\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
#\(Urushi\text{☕}\)
a: 3-x=x+1,8
=>-2x=-1,2
=>x=0,6
b: 2x-5=7x+35
=>-5x=40
=>x=-8
c: 2(x+10)=3(x-6)
=>3x-18=2x+20
=>x=38
d; 8(x-3/8)+1=6(1/6+x)+x
=>8x-3+1=1+6x+x
=>8x-2=7x+1
=>x=3
e: =>-3x+x=4/3-2/9
=>-2x=12/9-2/9=10/9
=>x=-5/9
g: =>3/4x-1/2x=5/6+1/2
=>1/4x=5/6+3/6=8/6=4/3
=>x=4/3*4=16/3
h: =>x-4=-x+5
=>2x=9
=>x=9/2
Giải các phương trình sau:
\(a.\dfrac{5x-2}{3}=\dfrac{5-3x}{2}\)
\(b.\dfrac{10x+3}{12}=1+\dfrac{6+8x}{9}\)
\(c.2\left(x+\dfrac{3}{5}\right)=5-\left(\dfrac{13}{5}+x\right)\)
\(d.\dfrac{7}{8}x-5\left(x-9\right)=\dfrac{20x+1,5}{6}\)
\(e.\dfrac{7x-1}{6}+2x=\dfrac{16-x}{5}\)
\(f.\dfrac{x+4}{5}-x+4=\dfrac{x}{3}-\dfrac{x-2}{2}\)
a: =>10x-4=15-9x
=>19x=19
hay x=1
b: \(\Leftrightarrow3\left(10x+3\right)=36+4\left(8x+6\right)\)
=>30x+9=36+32x+24
=>30x-32x=60-9
=>-2x=51
hay x=-51/2
c: \(\Leftrightarrow2x+\dfrac{6}{5}=5-\dfrac{13}{5}-x\)
=>3x=6/5
hay x=2/5
d: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{7x}{8}-\dfrac{5\left(x-9\right)}{1}=\dfrac{20x+1.5}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow21x-120\left(x-9\right)=4\left(20x+1.5\right)\)
=>21x-120x+1080=80x+60
=>-179x=-1020
hay x=1020/179
e: \(\Leftrightarrow5\left(7x-1\right)+60x=6\left(16-x\right)\)
=>35x-5+60x=96-6x
=>95x+6x=96+5
=>x=1
f: \(\Leftrightarrow6\left(x+4\right)+30\left(-x+4\right)=10x-15\left(x-2\right)\)
=>6x+24-30x+120=10x-15x+30
=>-24x+96=-5x+30
=>-19x=-66
hay x=66/19
