Chứng minh: \(x^3+y^3\ge xy\left(x+y\right)\left(1\right)\)

\(x^3+y^3\ge xy\left(x+y\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)\ge xy\left(x+y\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^3\ge4xy\left(x+y\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2\ge4xy\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\) đúng

\(\Rightarrow\left(1\right)\) đúng

Áp dụng BĐT \(x^3+y^3\ge xy\left(x+y\right)\)

\(\dfrac{a^3+b^3}{ab}+\dfrac{b^3+c^3}{bc}+\dfrac{c^3+a^3}{ca}\)

\(\ge\dfrac{ab\left(a+b\right)}{ab}+\dfrac{bc\left(b+c\right)}{bc}+\dfrac{ca\left(c+a\right)}{ca}\)

\(=2\left(a+b+c\right)\)

Từ \(a+b+c=1\Rightarrow2\left(a+b+c\right)=2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)+\left(b+c\right)+\left(c+a\right)=2\)

Và BĐT trên tương đương với

\(VT=\dfrac{c+ab}{a+b}+\dfrac{a+bc}{b+c}+\dfrac{b+ac}{a+c}\)

\(=\dfrac{c\left(a+b+c\right)+ab}{a+b}+\dfrac{a\left(a+b+c\right)+bc}{b+c}+\dfrac{b\left(a+b+c\right)+ac}{a+c}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}{a+b}+\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}{b+c}+\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}{a+c}\)

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=x\\b+c=y\\c+a=z\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\left(x,y,z>0\right)\) thì ta có:

\(\dfrac{yz}{x}+\dfrac{xz}{y}+\dfrac{xy}{z}\ge2\)\(\forall\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x,y,z>0\\x+y+z=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Đúng theo BĐT AM-GM

\(\dfrac{a}{bc}+\dfrac{b}{ac}>=2\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{bc}\cdot\dfrac{b}{ac}}=\dfrac{2}{cc}\)

\(\dfrac{b}{ca}+\dfrac{c}{ab}>=2\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{bc}{ca\cdot ab}}=\dfrac{2}{a}\)

\(\dfrac{c}{ab}+\dfrac{a}{bc}>=2\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{a\cdot c}{a\cdot b\cdot c\cdot b}}=\dfrac{2}{b}\)

=>a/bc+b/ac+c/ab>=2(1/a+1/b+1/c)

a.

\(\sum\dfrac{ab}{a+c+b+c}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\sum\left(\dfrac{ab}{a+c}+\dfrac{ab}{b+c}\right)=\dfrac{a+b+c}{4}\)

2.

\(\dfrac{ab}{a+3b+2c}=\dfrac{ab}{a+b+2c+2b}\le\dfrac{ab}{9}\left(\dfrac{4}{a+b+2c}+\dfrac{1}{2b}\right)=4.\dfrac{ab}{a+b+2c}+\dfrac{a}{18}\)

Quay lại câu a

\(b,\dfrac{ab}{a+3b+2c}=\left(\dfrac{1}{9}ab\right)\cdot\dfrac{9}{\left(a+c\right)+\left(b+c\right)+2b}\le\left(\dfrac{1}{9}ab\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{a+c}+\dfrac{1}{b+c}+\dfrac{1}{2b}\right)=\dfrac{1}{9}\cdot\left(\dfrac{ab}{a+b}+\dfrac{ab}{b+c}+\dfrac{a}{2}\right)\)

Cmtt: \(\dfrac{bc}{b+3c+2a}\le\dfrac{1}{9}\cdot\left(\dfrac{bc}{a+b}+\dfrac{bc}{a+b}+\dfrac{b}{2}\right);\dfrac{ca}{c+3a+2b}\le\dfrac{1}{9}\cdot\left(\dfrac{ca}{b+c}+\dfrac{ca}{a+b}+\dfrac{c}{2}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow VT\le\dfrac{1}{9}\left(\dfrac{bc+ca}{a+b}+\dfrac{ab+ac}{b+c}+\dfrac{ab+bc}{a+c}+\dfrac{a+b+c}{2}\right)\\ \le\dfrac{1}{9}\left(a+b+c+\dfrac{a+b+c}{2}\right)=\dfrac{1}{9}\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)=\dfrac{a+b+c}{6}\)

Dấu $"="$ khi $a=b=c$

Đề đung đúng :D

\(\dfrac{a}{bc}+\dfrac{b}{ca}+\dfrac{c}{ab}\ge2\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}-\dfrac{1}{c}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{abc}\ge2\left(\dfrac{ab+bc-ca}{abc}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2\ge2\left(ab+bc-ca\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2-2ab-2bc+2ca\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(c+a-b\right)^2\ge0\)

Vậy ta có đpcm

đề sai sai

2)

Xét hiệu:

\(A^2+B^2+C^2+D^2+4-2A-2B-2C-2D\)

\(=\left(A^2-2A+1\right)+\left(B^2-2B+1\right)+\left(C^2-2C+1\right)+\left(D^2-2D+1\right)\)

\(=\left(A-1\right)^2+\left(B-1\right)^2+\left(C-1\right)^2+\left(D-1\right)^2\ge0\)

=> BĐT luôn đúng

Vậy \(A^2+B^2+C^2+D^2+4\ge2\left(A+B+C+D\right)\)

1)

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy cho 2 số không âm, ta có:

\(\dfrac{AB}{C}+\dfrac{BC}{A}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{AB}{C}.\dfrac{BC}{A}}=2B\) (1)

\(\dfrac{BC}{A}+\dfrac{AC}{B}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{BC}{A}.\dfrac{AC}{B}}=2C\) (2)

\(\dfrac{AB}{C}+\dfrac{AC}{B}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{AB}{C}.\dfrac{AC}{B}}=2A\) (3)

Từ (1)(2)(3) cộng vế theo vế:

\(2\left(\dfrac{AB}{C}+\dfrac{AC}{B}+\dfrac{BC}{A}\right)\ge2\left(A+B+C\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{AB}{C}+\dfrac{AC}{B}+\dfrac{BC}{A}\ge A+B+C\)

1.

BĐT cần chứng minh tương đương:

\(\left(ab-1\right)\left(bc-1\right)\left(ca-1\right)\ge\left(a^2-1\right)\left(b^2-1\right)\left(c^2-1\right)\)

Ta có:

\(\left(ab-1\right)^2=a^2b^2-2ab+1=a^2b^2-a^2-b^2+1+a^2+b^2-2ab\)

\(=\left(a^2-1\right)\left(b^2-1\right)+\left(a-b\right)^2\ge\left(a^2-1\right)\left(b^2-1\right)\)

Tương tự: \(\left(bc-1\right)^2\ge\left(b^2-1\right)\left(c^2-1\right)\)

\(\left(ca-1\right)^2\ge\left(c^2-1\right)\left(a^2-1\right)\)

Do \(a;b;c\ge1\)  nên 2 vế của các BĐT trên đều không âm, nhân vế với vế:

\(\left[\left(ab-1\right)\left(bc-1\right)\left(ca-1\right)\right]^2\ge\left[\left(a^2-1\right)\left(b^2-1\right)\left(c^2-1\right)\right]^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(ab-1\right)\left(bc-1\right)\left(ca-1\right)\ge\left(a^2-1\right)\left(b^2-1\right)\left(c^2-1\right)\) (đpcm)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)

Câu 2 em kiểm tra lại đề có chính xác chưa

2.

Câu 2 đề thế này cũng làm được nhưng khá xấu, mình nghĩ là không thể chứng minh bằng Cauchy-Schwaz được, phải chứng minh bằng SOS

Không mất tính tổng quát, giả sử \(c=max\left\{a;b;c\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)\ge0\) (1)

BĐT cần chứng minh tương đương:

\(\dfrac{1}{a}-\dfrac{a+b}{bc+a^2}+\dfrac{1}{b}-\dfrac{b+c}{ac+b^2}+\dfrac{1}{c}-\dfrac{c+a}{ab+c^2}\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{b\left(c-a\right)}{a^3+abc}+\dfrac{c\left(a-b\right)}{b^3+abc}+\dfrac{a\left(b-c\right)}{c^3+abc}\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{c\left(b-a\right)+a\left(c-b\right)}{a^3+abc}+\dfrac{c\left(a-b\right)}{b^3+abc}+\dfrac{a\left(b-c\right)}{c^3+abc}\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow c\left(b-a\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{a^3+abc}-\dfrac{1}{b^3+abc}\right)+a\left(c-b\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{a^3+abc}-\dfrac{1}{c^3+abc}\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{c\left(b-a\right)\left(b^3-a^3\right)}{\left(a^3+abc\right)\left(b^3+abc\right)}+\dfrac{a\left(c-b\right)\left(c^3-a^3\right)}{\left(a^3+abc\right)\left(c^3+abc\right)}\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{c\left(b-a\right)^2\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)}{\left(a^3+abc\right)\left(b^3+abc\right)}+\dfrac{a\left(c-b\right)\left(c-a\right)\left(a^2+ac+c^2\right)}{\left(a^3+abc\right)\left(c^3+abc\right)}\ge0\)

Đúng theo (1)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)

vãi cả số thực dương tm a+b+c=0

\(\dfrac{\sqrt{ab+2c^2}}{\sqrt{1+ab-c^2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{ab+2c^2}}{\sqrt{a^2+b^2+ab}}=\dfrac{ab+2c^2}{\sqrt{\left(a^2+b^2+ab\right)\left(ab+2c^2\right)}}\ge\dfrac{2\left(ab+2c^2\right)}{a^2+b^2+2ab+2c^2}\)

\(\ge\dfrac{2\left(ab+2c^2\right)}{a^2+b^2+a^2+b^2+2c^2}=\dfrac{ab+2c^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}=ab+2c^2\)

Tương tự và cộng lại:

\(VT\ge ab+bc+ca+2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)=2+ab+bc+ca\)