a/ \(x=\dfrac{-5}{12}\)

b/ \(x\approx-1,9526\)

c/ \(x=\dfrac{21-i\sqrt{199}}{10}\)

d/ \(x=\dfrac{-20}{13}\)

a) (x-2)³+6(x+1)²-x³+12=0

⇒ x³-6x²+12x-8+6(x²+2x+1)-x³+12=0

⇒ x³-6x²+12x-8+6x²+12x+6-x³+12=0

⇒ 24x+10=0

⇒ 24x=-10

⇒ x=-5/12

a.

PT \(\Leftrightarrow x^3-6x^2+12x-8+6(x^2+2x+1)-x^3+12=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-6x^2+12x-8+6x^2+12x+6-x^3+12=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow 24x+10=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-5}{12}\)

b. Bạn xem lại đề, nghiệm khá xấu không phù hợp với mức độ tổng thể của bài.

c.

PT $\Leftrightarrow (4x^2+12x+9)+(x^2-1)=5(x^2+4x+4)+(x^2-4x-5)+9(x^2+6x+9)$
$\Leftrightarrow 10x^2+42x+64=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x^2+(3x+7)^2=-15< 0$ (vô lý) 

Do đó pt vô nghiệm.

d.

PT $\Leftrightarrow (1-6x+9x^2)-(9x^2-17x-2)=(9x^2-16)-9(x^2+6x+9)$

$\Leftrightarrow 11x+3=-54x-97$

$\Leftrightarrow 65x=-100$

$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-20}{13}$

\(1,2\left(x-3\right)+1=2\left(x+1\right)-9\\ \Rightarrow2x-6+1=2x+2-9\\ \Rightarrow2x-5=2x-7\\ \Rightarrow-2=0\left(vô.lí\right)\)

\(2,\dfrac{5-x}{2}=\dfrac{3x-4}{6}\\ \Rightarrow30-6x=6x-8\\ \Rightarrow12x=38\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{19}{6}\)

\(3,\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)=\left(2x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)\\ \Rightarrow x^2-2x+1+x^2-4=2x^2-6x+x-3\\ \Rightarrow2x^2-2x-3=2x^2-5x-3\\ \Rightarrow3x=0\\ \Rightarrow x=0\)

\(4,\left(x+5\right)\left(x-1\right)-\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)=1\\ \Rightarrow x^2+5x-x-5-x^2-2x-x-2=1\\ \\ \Rightarrow x-7=1\\ \Rightarrow x=8\)

\(5,\dfrac{6x-1}{15}-\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{2x}{3}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{6x-1}{15}-\dfrac{3x}{15}=\dfrac{10x}{15}\\ \Rightarrow6x-1-3x=10x\\ \Rightarrow3x-1=10x\\ \Rightarrow7x=-1\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-1}{7}\)

\(6,\dfrac{5\left(x-2\right)}{2}-\dfrac{x+5}{3}=1-\dfrac{4\left(x-3\right)}{5}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{75\left(x-2\right)}{30}-\dfrac{10\left(x+5\right)}{30}=\dfrac{30}{30}-\dfrac{24\left(x-3\right)}{30}\\ \Rightarrow75\left(x-2\right)-10\left(x+5\right)=30-24\left(x-3\right)\\ \Rightarrow75x-150-10x-50=30-24x+72\\ \Rightarrow65x-200=102-24x\\ \Rightarrow89x=302\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{320}{89}\)

a) Ta có:

\(\begin{array}{l}C = {\left( {3{\rm{x}} - 1} \right)^2} + {\left( {3{\rm{x}} + 1} \right)^2} - 2\left( {3{\rm{x}} - 1} \right)\left( {3{\rm{x}} + 1} \right)\\C = {\left( {3{\rm{x}} - 1} \right)^2} - 2\left( {3{\rm{x}} - 1} \right)\left( {3{\rm{x}} + 1} \right) + {\left( {3{\rm{x}} + 1} \right)^2}\\C = {\left( {3{\rm{x}} - 1 - 3{\rm{x}} - 1} \right)^2}\\C = {\left( { - 2} \right)^2} = 4\end{array}\)

Vậy giá trị của biểu thức C = 4 không phụ thuộc vào biến x

b) Ta có:

\(\begin{array}{l}D = {\left( {x + 2} \right)^3} - {\left( {x - 2} \right)^3} - 12\left( {{x^2} + 1} \right) \\D = \left( {x + 2 - x + 2} \right)\left[ {{{\left( {x + 2} \right)}^2} + \left( {x + 2} \right)\left( {x - 2} \right) + {{\left( {x - 2} \right)}^2}} \right] - 12{{\rm{x}}^2} - 12\\D = 4.\left( {{x^2} + 4{\rm{x}} + 4 + {x^2} - 4 + {x^2} - 4{\rm{x}} + 4} \right) - 12{{\rm{x}}^2} - 12\\D = 4.\left( {3{{\rm{x}}^2} + 4} \right) - 12{{\rm{x}}^2} - 12\\D = 12{{\rm{x}}^2} + 16 - 12{{\rm{x}}^2} - 12 = 4\end{array}\)

Vậy giá trị của biểu thức D = 4 không phụ thuộc vào biến x

c) Ta có:

\(\begin{array}{l}E = \left( {x + 3} \right)\left( {{x^2} - 3{\rm{x}} + 9} \right) - \left( {x - 2} \right)\left( {{x^2} + 2{\rm{x}} + 4} \right)\\E = \left( {{x^3} + {3^3}} \right) - \left( {{x^3} - {2^2}} \right)\\E = {x^3} + 27 - {x^3} + 8 = 35\end{array}\)

Vậy giá trị của biểu thức E = 35 không phụ thuộc vào biến x

d) Ta có:

\(\begin{array}{l}G = \left( {2{\rm{x}} - 1} \right)\left( {4{{\rm{x}}^2} + 2{\rm{x}} + 1} \right) - 8\left( {x + 2} \right)\left( {{x^2} - 2{\rm{x}} + 4} \right)\\G = \left[ {{{\left( {2{\rm{x}}} \right)}^3} - {1^3}} \right] - 8\left( {{x^3} + {2^3}} \right)\\G = 8{{\rm{x}}^3} - 1 - 8{{\rm{x}}^3} - 64 =  - 65\end{array}\)

Vậy giá trị của biểu thức G = -65 không phụ thuộc vào biến x.

a: \(x^3-2y^2=2^3-2\cdot\left(-2\right)^2=8-2\cdot4=0\)

=>\(C=x\left(x^2-y\right)\left(x^3-2y^2\right)\left(x^4-3y^3\right)\left(x^5-4y^4\right)=0\)

b: x+y+1=0

=>x+y=-1

\(D=x^2\left(x+y\right)-y^2\left(x+y\right)+\left(x^2-y^2\right)+2\left(x+y\right)+3\)

\(=x^2\cdot\left(-1\right)-y^2\left(-1\right)+\left(x^2-y^2\right)+2\cdot\left(-1\right)+3\)

\(=-x^2+y^2+x^2-y^2-2+3\)

=1

\(a,2x\left(x+5\right)=\left(x+3\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+10x=x^2+6x+9+x^2-2x+1+20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-x^2-x^2+10x-6x+2x=30\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x=30\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=5\)

\(b,\left(2x-2\right)^2=\left(x+1\right)^2+3\left(x-2\right)\left(x+5\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-8x+4=x^2+2x+1+3\left(x^2+3x-10\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-8x+4=x^2+2x+1+3x^2+9x-30\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-8x-x^2-3x^2-2x-9x=-33\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-19x=-33\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{33}{19}\)

\(c,\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(x+3\right)^2=2\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)+38\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+1+x^2+6x+9=2\left(x^2-x-2\right)+38\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x=25\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{25}{6}\)

a: \(\Leftrightarrow x^3-27-x\left(x^2-4\right)=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-27-x^3+4x=1\)

=>4x-27=1

hay x=7

b: \(\Leftrightarrow x^3-9x^2+27x-27-x^3+27+6\left(x+1\right)^2+3x^2=15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-9x^2+27x+6x^2+12x+6+3x^2=15\)

=>39x+6=15

hay x=3/13

c: \(\Leftrightarrow x^3-3x^2+3x-1-x^3-27+3x^2-12=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x-40=2\)

hay x=14

\(\left(x-1\right)\left(-x+2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=1;x=2\)

\(\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1-x+3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)

\(\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(2x+5\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(-x-2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=-2;x=2\)

\(i,\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3-2x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(-x+2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\\ k,\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)-\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1-x+3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4\left(x+2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x+2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-2\\ l,\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(2x+5\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(2x+5\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(2x+5-x-3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)