a. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 1$

PT $\Leftrightarrow \frac{1}{2}\sqrt{x-1}-\frac{3}{2}.\sqrt{9}.\sqrt{x-1}+24.\sqrt{\frac{1}{64}}.\sqrt{x-1}=-17$

$\Leftrightarrow \frac{1}{2}\sqrt{x-1}-\frac{9}{2}\sqrt{x-1}+3\sqrt{x-1}=-17$

$\Leftrightarrow -\sqrt{x-1}=-17$

$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x-1}=17$

$\Leftrightarrow x-1=289$

$\Leftrightarrow x=290$

b. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq \frac{1}{2}$

PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{9}.\sqrt{2x-1}-0,5\sqrt{2x-1}+\frac{1}{2}.\sqrt{25}.\sqrt{2x-1}+\sqrt{49}.\sqrt{2x-1}=24$

$\Leftrightarrow 3\sqrt{2x-1}-0,5\sqrt{2x-1}+2,5\sqrt{2x-1}+7\sqrt{2x-1}=24$
$\Leftrightarrow 12\sqrt{2x-1}=24$

$\Leftrihgtarrow \sqrt{2x-1}=2$

$\Leftrightarrow x=2,5$ (tm)

c. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 2$

PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{36}.\sqrt{x-2}-15\sqrt{\frac{1}{25}}\sqrt{x-2}=4(5+\sqrt{x-2})$

$\Leftrightarrow 6\sqrt{x-2}-3\sqrt{x-2}=20+4\sqrt{x-2}$

$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x-2}=-20< 0$ (vô lý)

Vậy pt vô nghiệm

d. ĐKXĐ: $x>\frac{-2}{3}$

PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{\frac{1}{3x+2}}-\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{9}.\sqrt{\frac{1}{3x+2}}+\sqrt{16}.\sqrt{\frac{1}{3x+2}}-5\sqrt{\frac{1}{4}}\sqrt{\frac{1}{3x+2}}=1$

$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{\frac{1}{3x+2}}-\frac{3}{2}\sqrt{\frac{1}{3x+2}}+4\sqrt{\frac{1}{3x+2}}-\frac{5}{2}\sqrt{\frac{1}{3x+2}}=1$

$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{\frac{1}{3x+2}}=1$

$\Leftrightarrow \frac{1}{3x+2}=1$

$\Leftrightarrow 3x+2=1$

$\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{3}$

(5 - \(x\))(9\(x^2\) - 4) =0

\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}5-x=0\\9x^2-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\9x^2=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x^2=\dfrac{4}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(x\) \(\in\) { - \(\dfrac{2}{3}\); \(\dfrac{2}{3}\); \(5\)}

7^2\(x\)  + 7^{2\(x\) + 3} = 344

7^2\(x\)  \(\times\) ( 1 + 7³) = 344

7^2\(x\)  \(\times\) (1 + 343) = 344

7^2\(x\)  \(\times\) 344        = 344

7^2\(x\)                    = 344 : 344

7^2\(x\)                  = 1

7^2\(x\)                 =  7⁰

\(2x\)                  = 0

\(x\)                   = 0

Kết luận: \(x\) = 0

|2 - 2\(x\)| - 3,75 = (-0,5)²

|2 - 2\(x\)| - 3,75 = 0,25

|2- 2\(x\)|           =0,25 + 3,75

|2 - 2\(x\)|          = 4

\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2-2x=-4\left(x>1\right)\\2-2x=4\left(x< 1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=6\left(x\ge1\right)\\2x=-2\left(x\le1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Kết luận: \(x\) \(\in\) { -1; 3}

a)
=\(2x-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{12}{9}\cdot\dfrac{3}{4}=1\)
=\(2x=1+\dfrac{1}{2}=1.5\)
=\(x=1.5:2=0.75\)
b)
=\(x^2=0+2=2\)
TH1:\(x=2\)
TH2:\(x=-2\)

Bài 1:

a: \(2x-\dfrac{1}{2}:\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{12}{9}\)

=>\(2x-\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{4}{3}=\dfrac{4}{3}\)

=>\(2x=\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{6}{3}=2\)

=>x=2/2=1

b: \(x^2-2=0\)

=>\(x^2=2\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{2}\\x=-\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bài 2:

a: \(A=\dfrac{1,11+0,19-13\cdot2}{2,06+0,54}-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right):2\)

\(=\dfrac{1,3-26}{2,6}-\dfrac{3}{4}:2\)

\(=-9,5-\dfrac{3}{8}=-\dfrac{79}{8}\)

\(B=\left(5\dfrac{7}{8}-2\dfrac{1}{4}-0,5\right):\left(2\dfrac{23}{26}\right)\)

\(=\left(5+\dfrac{7}{8}-2-\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right):\dfrac{75}{26}\)

\(=\left(3+\dfrac{1}{8}\right)\cdot\dfrac{26}{75}=\dfrac{25}{8}\cdot\dfrac{26}{75}=\dfrac{13}{12}\)

b: A<x<B

=>\(-\dfrac{79}{8}< x< \dfrac{13}{12}\)

mà \(x\in Z\)

nên \(x\in\left\{-9;-8;...;0;1\right\}\)

2.a)\(\dfrac{3\text{x}-2}{2}\)=\(\dfrac{1-2\text{x}}{3}\)

<=>\(\dfrac{9\text{x}-6}{6}\)=\(\dfrac{2-4\text{x}}{6}\)

<=>9x-6=2-4x

<=>9x+4x=2+6

<=>13x=8

<=>x=\(\dfrac{8}{13}\)

1.a)2(x-0,5)+3=0,25(4x-1)

<=>2x-1+3=x-1phần4

<=>2x-x=-1/4+1-3

<=>x=-3/4

a. 2( x - 0,5 ) + 3 = 0,25(4x - 1 )

(=) 2x - 1 + 3 = x - 0,25

(=) 2x - x = 1 - 3 - 0,25

(=) x = -2,25

b. 2.

(=) 2x - 2x = 0,5 + 4 -3 +2 ( vô lí )

Vậy phương trình này vô nghiệm

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-0.5\right)\cdot\dfrac{-4}{x-0.5}=-1\cdot\left(-4\right)\)

=>-4=4(loại)

Bài 1: Giải các phương trình sau:

a) 3(2,2-0,3x)=2,6 + (0,1x-4)

<=> 6.6 - 0.9x = 2,6 + 0,1x - 4

<=> - 0.9x - 0,1x = -6.6 -1,4

<=> -x = -8

<=> x = 8

Vậy x = 8

b) 3,6 -0,5 (2x+1) = x - 0,25(22-4x)

<=> 3,6 - x - 0,5 = x - 5,5 + x

<=> - x - 3,1 = -5,5

<=> - x = -2.4

<=> x = 2.4

Vậy  x = 2.4

a.

3x - 2 = 2x - 3

<=> 3x -2x = -3+2

<=> x = -1

Vậy.............

b.

\(5-\left(x-6\right)=4\left(3-2x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5-x+6=12-8x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow7x=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{7}\)

Vậy..........

c.

\(\dfrac{7x-1}{6}+2x=\dfrac{16-x}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5\left(7x-1\right)+2x.30=6\left(16-x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow35x-5+60x=96-6x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow101x=101\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

Vậy ......

\(a,\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x+1=\dfrac{6}{7}\\5x+1=-\dfrac{6}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x=\dfrac{1}{7}\\5x=-\dfrac{13}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{35}\\x=-\dfrac{13}{35}\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\Rightarrow\left(-\dfrac{1}{8}\right)^x=\dfrac{1}{64}=\left(-\dfrac{1}{8}\right)^2\Rightarrow x=2\\ c,\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(2x+3\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ d,\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^{x+10}-\left(x+1\right)^{x+4}=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^{x+4}\left[\left(x+1\right)^6-1\right]=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\\left(x+1\right)^6=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\x+1=1\\x+1=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=0\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\\ e,\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{4}\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{5}{6}\left(x\ge0\right)\\ \Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{10}{9}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{100}{81}\)

a: =>10x-14=15-9x

=>19x=29

hay x=29/19

b: \(\Leftrightarrow3\left(10x+3\right)=36+4\left(8x+6\right)\)

=>30x+9=36+32x+24

=>30x+9=32x+60

=>-2x=51

hay x=-51/2

c: \(\Leftrightarrow5\left(7x-1\right)+60x=6\left(16-x\right)\)

=>35x-5+60x=96-6x

=>101x=101

hay x=1

d: \(\Leftrightarrow12\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{3}{2}x\right)=-5x+6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6-18x+5x-6=0\)

=>-13x=0

hay x=0

\(a,\dfrac{5x-7}{3}=\dfrac{5-3x}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow2\left(5x-7\right)=3\left(5-3x\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow10x-14=15-9x\\ \Leftrightarrow10x-14-15+9x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow19x-19=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=1\)

\(b,\dfrac{10x+3}{12}=1+\dfrac{6+8x}{9}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\left(10x+3\right)}{36}=\dfrac{36}{36}+\dfrac{4\left(6+8x\right)}{36}\\ \Leftrightarrow30x+9=36+24+32x\\ \Leftrightarrow36+24+32x-30x-9=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2x+51=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{51}{2}\)

\(c,\dfrac{7x-1}{6}+2x=\dfrac{16-x}{5}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{7x-1+12x}{6}=\dfrac{16-x}{5}\\ \Leftrightarrow5\left(19x-1\right)=6\left(16-x\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow95x-5=96-6x\\ \Leftrightarrow95x-5-96+6x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow101x-101=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=1\)

\(d,4\left(0,5-1,5x\right)=-\dfrac{5x-6}{3}\\ \Leftrightarrow12\left(0,5-1,5x\right)=6-5x\\ \Leftrightarrow6-18x=6-5x\\ \Leftrightarrow6-5x-6+18x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow13x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=0\)