Câu 1:

Sửa đề: \(B=\left(\dfrac{x}{x+3\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right):\left(1-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{6}{x+3\sqrt{x}}\right)\)

Ta có: \(B=\left(\dfrac{x}{x+3\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right):\left(1-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{6}{x+3\sqrt{x}}\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right):\left(\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}-2\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)+6}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+3}:\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}-6+6}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{x+\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=1\)

Câu 3: 

Ta có: \(Q=\left(\dfrac{a}{a-2\sqrt{a}}+\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a}-2}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{a-4\sqrt{a}+4}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}+\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a}-2}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{a+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-2}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-2}{\sqrt{a}+1}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-2}{1}\)

\(=\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\)

\(=a-2\sqrt{a}\)

\(a,C=\dfrac{2x^2-x-x-1+2-x^2}{x-1}\left(x\ne1\right)\\ C=\dfrac{x^2-2x+1}{x-1}=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{x-1}=x-1\\ b,D=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}+1}\left(a>0;a\ne1\right)\\ D=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}}\)

Có 

Lời giải:

a) ĐK: $x\geq 0; y\geq 0; x\neq y$

\(A=\left[\frac{(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y})(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y})}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}-\frac{(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y})(x+\sqrt{xy}+y)}{(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y})(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y})}\right]:\frac{x-\sqrt{xy}+y}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}-\frac{x+\sqrt{xy}+y}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\right).\frac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}{x-\sqrt{xy}+y}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{xy}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}.\frac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}{x-\sqrt{xy}+y}=\frac{\sqrt{xy}}{x-\sqrt{xy}+y}\)

b) \(1-A=\frac{(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y})^2}{x-\sqrt{xy}+y}>0\) với mọi $x\neq y; x,y\geq 0$

$\Rightarrow A< 1$

\(ĐK:x>0;x\ne1\\ A=\dfrac{2+x-1-x-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}{\sqrt{x}+1}\\ A=\dfrac{1-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(A=\left(\dfrac{2+x-1-x-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{-\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}\cdot\dfrac{2-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}+6}{x+\sqrt{x}-2}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}-2}{x+\sqrt{x}-2}\right)\left(x\ge0,x\ne1\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}+6}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2+x-\sqrt{x}+6}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}:\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)+x-\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+8}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}:\dfrac{2x-\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+8}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}.\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{2x-\sqrt{x}-3}=\dfrac{x+8}{2x-\sqrt{x}-3}\)

Ta có: \(\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}+6}{x+\sqrt{x}-2}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}-2}{x+\sqrt{x}-2}\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}+6}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2+x-\sqrt{x}+6}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}:\dfrac{x-1+x-\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+8}{2x-\sqrt{x}-3}\)

\(\left(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x^2}-2\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\right):\left(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{x-4}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right)\) (ĐK: \(x>0;x\ne4\))

\(=\left[\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\right]:\left[\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right]\)

\(=\dfrac{2-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}:\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}+2\right)\)

\(=-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}:2\)

\(=-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}:2\)

\(=-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(=-\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}\)

ĐK : \(x\ge0;x\ne4;9\)

\(\left(1-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{3-\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right):\left(\dfrac{x-9-x+4+\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}:\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

Ta có: \(\left(1-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{3-\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}:\dfrac{x-9-x+4+\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}+2+2x-4\sqrt{x}-5\sqrt{x}-2}{x-4}=\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}}{x-4}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)

\(A=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{2}{x-\sqrt{x}}\right):\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
`=(x+2)/(x-\sqrtx).(\sqrtx-1)`
`=(x+2)/\sqrtx`