Cho 10,8 g FeO t/d vừa đủ với 100g dung dịch axit clohidric
a. Tính khối lượng axít đã dùng, từ đó suy ra nồng độ % của dung dịch axit?
b. Tính nồng độ % của dung dịch muối thu được sau phản ứng?
Giải:
a) nFeo=10,8/72=0,15
Phương trình hóa học:FeO + 2HCl----->FeCl2+H2O
Theo Phương trình: 1mol 2 mol 1mol
Theo đề bài: 0,15mol 0,3mol 0,15mol
\Rightarrowmhcl=0,3*36,5=10,95g
\Rightarrow C%HCl=mHCl/mDung dich=10,95/100*100=10,95%
b)Từ câu a\Rightarrow mFeCl2=0,15*127=19,05
mdung dich=10,8+100=110,8g
\RightarrowC%FeCl2=19,05/110,8*100=17,19%

PTHH: FeO + 2HCl \(\rightarrow\) FeCl₂ + H₂O

Ta có: n _FeO =  \(\frac{10,8}{72}\) = 0,15 mol

Theo p.trình: n _HCl=2.n_FeO = 2.0,15=0,3 mol

\(\Rightarrow\) m_HCl = 0,3 . 36,5 = 10,95g

\(\Rightarrow\) C% _{dd HCl} = \(\frac{10,95}{100}.100\) = 10,95 %

Theo p.trình: n_FeCl2 = n_FeO = 0,15 mol

\(\Rightarrow\) m_FeCl2 = 0,15 . 127 = 19,05 (g)

m_{dd FeCl2}= 10,8 + 100= 110,8 g

\(\Rightarrow\) C% _{dd muối} = \(\frac{19,05}{110,8}.100\) = 17,19%

a. Ta có n_FeO = \(\dfrac{10,8}{72}\) = 0,15 ( mol )

FeO + 2HCl → FeCl₂ + H₂O

0,15 → 0,3 → 0,15 → 0,15

=> m_HCl = 0,3 . 36,5 = 10,95 ( gam )

=> C%_HCl = \(\dfrac{10,95}{100}\) . 100 = 10,95%

b, => m_FeCl2 = 0,15 . 127 = 19,05 ( gam )

Ta có M_{dung dịch} = M_{chất tham gia}

= 10,8 + 100

= 110,8 ( gam )

=> C%_HCl = \(\dfrac{19,05}{110,8}\) . 100 \(\approx\) 17,19%

\(n_{FeO}=\frac{10,8}{72}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

\(PTHH:FeO+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2O\)

\(\left(mol\right)\)___\(0,15\)____\(0,3\)_____\(0,15\)___\(0,15\)

a) \(m_{HCl}=0,3.36,5=10,95\left(g\right)\)

\(C\%_{HCl}=\frac{m_{HCl}}{M_{HCl}}.100\%=\frac{10,95}{100}.100\%=10,95\%\)

b) \(m_{H_2O}=0,15.18=2,7\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{ddFeCl_2}=m_{FeO}+m_{ddHCl}+m_{H_2O}=10,8+100+2,7=113,5\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{FeCl_2}=0,15.127=19,05\left(g\right)\)

\(C\%_{FeCl_2}=\frac{19,05}{113,5}.100\%\approx16,78\%\)

Em cộng nước chi vậy?

250ml=0,25l
\(MgO+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2O\)
0.2.........0.4..........0,2............0,2   (mol)
a)
\(n_{MgO}=\dfrac{8}{40}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{MgCl_2}=0,2.95=19\left(g\right)\)
b)
\(C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,4}{0,25}=1,6\left(M\right)\)

a/ \(n_{MgO}=\dfrac{8}{40}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: MgO + 2HCl → MgCl₂ + H₂O

Mol:      0,2       0,4            0,2

\(m_{MgCl_2}=0,2.95=19\left(g\right)\)

b/ \(C_{M_{ddHCl}}=\dfrac{0,4}{0,25}=1,6M\)

$a\big)$

$n_{CH_3COOH}=\dfrac{100}{1000}.1=0,1(mol)$

$CH_3COOH+NaOH\to CH_3COONa+H_2O$

Theo PT: $n_{NaOH}=n_{CH_3COOH}=0,1(mol)$

$\to C\%_{NaOH}=\dfrac{0,1.40}{50}.100\%=80\%$

$b\big)$

$n_{Na_2CO_3}=\dfrac{10,6}{106}=0,1(mol)$

$2CH_3COOH+Na_2CO_3\to 2CH_3COONa+CO_2+H_2O$

Theo PT: $\begin{cases} n_{CO_2}=n_{Na_2CO_3}=0,1(mol)\\ n_{CH_3COONa}=2n_{Na_2CO_3}=0,2(mol) \end{cases}$

$\to C\%_{CH_3COONa}=\dfrac{0,2.82}{60+10,6-0,1.44}.100\%\approx 24,77\%$

\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{4,8}{24}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ a.Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\\ n_{H_2}=n_{MgCl_2}=n_{Mg}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\\ b.n_{HCl}=0,2.2=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,4.36,5.100}{7,3}=200\left(g\right)\\ c.m_{ddsau}=4,8+200-0,2.2=204,4\left(g\right)\\ C\%_{ddMgCl_2}=\dfrac{0,2.95}{204,4}.100\approx9,295\%\\ d.V_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{200}{1,05}=\dfrac{4000}{21}\left(ml\right)=\dfrac{4}{21}\left(l\right)\\ C_{MddHCl}=\dfrac{0,4}{\dfrac{4}{21}}=2,1\left(M\right)\)

Ta có: \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

a, PT: \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

_____0,2____0,4_____0,2___0,2 (mol)

b, Ta có: m _{dd sau pư} = m_Zn + m _{dd HCl} - m_H2 = 13 + 100 - 0,2.2 = 112,6 (g)

\(\Rightarrow C\%_{ZnCl_2}=\dfrac{0,2.136}{112,6}.100\%\approx24,16\%\)

c, Ta có: m_HCl = 0,4.36,5 = 14,6 (g)

\(\Rightarrow C\%_{HCl}=\dfrac{14,6}{100}.100\%=14,6\%\)

Bạn tham khảo nhé!

a, PTHH:   Zn  +  2HCl  ➝  ZnCl₂  +  H₂

    (mol)       1           2              1          1

    (mol)      0.2

b, n_Zn=13 :65 =0.2 (mol)

Theo PTHH: n_ZnCl2=(0.2x1):1=0.2(mol)

→m_ZnCl2=0.2x(65+2x35.5)=27.2(g)

⇒C%_ZnCl2=27.2:100x100=27.2(%)

c,Theo PTHH: n_HCl =(0.2 x 2) :1=0.4(mol)

➝m_HCl=0.4x(1+35.5)=14.6(g)

⇒C%_HCl=14.6:100x100%=14.6(%)

Câu 15 : 

\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{10,8}{27}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

Pt : \(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)

     0,4----->1,2------->0,4------>0,6

\(m_{HCl}=1,2.36,5=43,8\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{43.8.100\%}{25\%}=175,2\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{ddspu}=10,8+175,2-0,6.2=184,8\left(g\right)\)

\(C\%_{AlCl3}=\dfrac{0,4.133,5}{184,8}.100\%=28,9\%\)

\(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{8}{160}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Fe₂O₃ + 3H₂SO₄ --> Fe₂(SO₄)₃ + 3H₂O

______0,05------>0,15--------->0,05

=> m_H2SO4 = 0,15.98 = 14,7(g)

=> \(C\%\left(H_2SO_4\right)=\dfrac{14,7}{100}.100\%=14,7\%\)

\(C\%\left(Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3\right)=\dfrac{0,05.400}{8+100}.100\%=18,52\%\)

PTHH: Fe₂(SO₄)₃ + 6NaOH --> 2Fe(OH)₃\(\downarrow\) + 3Na₂SO₄

________0,05----------------------->0,1

=> mFe(OH)₃ = 0,1.107=10,7(g)

`a)PTHH:`

`Mg + H_2 SO_4 -> MgSO_4 + H_2`

`0,2`                                   `0,2`      `0,2`        `(mol)`

`n_[Mg]=[4,8]/24=0,2(mol)`

`b)m_[MgSO_4]=0,2.120=24(g)`

`c)C%_[MgSO_4]=24/[4,8+50-0,2.2].100~~44,12%`

100.\(\approx\)