Tìm x :

a. -x + 17 = -12

x = (-12) -17

x = -29

b. -30 + (32-x) = 10

32-x = 10-(-30)

32-x = 40

x = 32 - 40

x = -8

c. \(|2x-1|\) = 7

=> 2x - 1 = 7 hoặc => 2x - 1 = -7

=> x = 4 => x = -3

d. \(|x+3|\) - 5 = 7

\(|x+3|\) = 7 + 5

\(|x+3|\) = 12

=> x + 3 = 12 hoặc => x + 3 = -12

=> x = 12 - 3 => x = (-12) - 3

=> x = 9 => x = -15

e. 16 - ( 42 + x ) = 50

42 + x = 16 - 50

42 + x = -34

x = (-34) - 42

x = -76

g. 128 - 3 . ( x + 4 ) = 23

3 . ( x + 4 ) = 128 - 23

3 . ( x + 4 ) = 105

x + 4 = 105 : 3

x + 4 = 35

x = 35 - 4

x = 31

ai giupws với

a: =>x-5/14=6/14-1/14=5/14

=>x=10/14=5/7

b; =>2/9:x=3/6+4/6=7/6

=>x=2/9:7/6=2/9*6/7=4/21

c: =>32:x=8

=>x=4

a

\(x-\dfrac{5}{14}=\dfrac{3}{7}-\dfrac{1}{14}\\ x-\dfrac{5}{14}-\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{1}{14}=0\\ x+\dfrac{1}{14}-\dfrac{5}{14}-\dfrac{6}{14}=0\\ x+\dfrac{1-5-6}{14}=0\\ x-\dfrac{5}{7}=0\\ x=0+\dfrac{5}{7}\\ x=\dfrac{5}{7}\)

b

\(\dfrac{2}{9}:x=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{3}\\ \dfrac{2}{9}:x=\dfrac{3}{6}+\dfrac{4}{6}\\ \dfrac{2}{9}:x=\dfrac{3+4}{6}=\dfrac{7}{6}\\ x=\dfrac{2}{9}:\dfrac{7}{6}\\ x=\dfrac{2}{9}\times\dfrac{6}{7}=\dfrac{2.3.2}{3.3.7}=\dfrac{4}{21}\)

c

\(\dfrac{6}{32:x}=\dfrac{12}{16}\\ 32:x=6:\dfrac{12}{16}\\ 32:x=6\times\dfrac{16}{12}\\ 32:x=\dfrac{3\times2\times4\times4}{3\times4}\\ 32:x=8\\ x=\dfrac{32}{8}\\ x=4\)

`@` `\text {Answer}`

`\downarrow`

`a,`

`x - 5/14 = 3/7 - 1/14`

`x - 5/14 = 5/14`

`=> x = 5/14 + 5/14`

`=> x = 5/7`

Vậy, `x = 5/7`

`b,`

`2/9 \div x = 1/2 + 2/3`

`2/9 \div x = 7/6`

`x = 2/9 \div 7/6`

`x = 4/21`

Vậy, `x = 4/21`

`c,`

\(\dfrac{6}{32\div x}=\dfrac{12}{16}\)

`6/(32 \div x) = 3/4`

`32 \div x = 6 \div 3/4`

`32 \div x = 8`

` x = 32 \div 8`

`x = 4`

Vậy, `x = 4`

Hoctot

a: Ta có: \(100-7\left(x-5\right)=58\)

\(\Leftrightarrow7\left(x-5\right)=42\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-5=6\)

hay x=11

b: Ta có: \(12\left(x-1\right):3=4^3+2^3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12\left(x-1\right)=216\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=18\)

hay x=19

thu gọn 7^3*7^5

Oh no nhiều kí tự đặc biệt quá

dễ quá mình ko làm  đc 

ban chia ra tung bai di dai lam

bai nao lam dc thi giam di nhe

Bài 4:

a) \(\left(x-2\right)\left(y+1\right)=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-2;y+1\inƯ\left(5\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-2;y+1\in\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)

*Trường hợp 1:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=1\\y+1=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)(thỏa mãn)

*Trường hợp 2:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=5\\y+1=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)(thỏa mãn)

*Trường hợp 3:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=-1\\y+1=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)(thỏa mãn)

*Trường hợp 4:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=-5\\y+1=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)(thỏa mãn)

Vậy: x∈{3;7;1;-3} và y∈{4;0;-6;-2}

b) (3-x)*(2y+5)=4

\(\Leftrightarrow3-x;2y+5\inƯ\left(4\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3-x;2y+5\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)

*Trường hợp 1:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3-x=1\\2y+5=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\2y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=-\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)(loại)

*Trường hợp 2:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3-x=4\\2y+5=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\2y=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

*Trường hợp 3:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3-x=-1\\2y+5=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\2y=-9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\y=\frac{-9}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)(loại)

*Trường hợp 4:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3-x=-4\\2y+5=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\2y=-6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

*Trường hợp 5:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3-x=2\\2y+5=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\2y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=\frac{-3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)(loại)

*Trường hợp 6:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3-x=-2\\2y+5=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\2y=-7\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\y=\frac{-7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)(loại)

Vậy: x∈{-1;7} và y∈{-2;-3}

Bài 5:

a) Ta có: \(n+5⋮n-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5⋮n-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow n-1\inƯ\left(5\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow n-1\in\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow n\in\left\{2;0;6;-4\right\}\)(thỏa mãn)

Vậy: \(n\in\left\{2;0;6;-4\right\}\)

b) Ta có: \(2n-3⋮n+4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-3⋮n+4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow n+4\inƯ\left(-3\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow n+4\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow n\in\left\{-3;-5;-1;-7\right\}\)(thỏa mãn)

Vậy: \(n\in\left\{-3;-5;-1;-7\right\}\)

c) Ta có: 3n+4⋮2n-1

\(\Leftrightarrow4⋮2n-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2n-1\inƯ\left(4\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2n-1\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2n\in\left\{2;0;3;-1;5;-3\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow n\in\left\{1;0;\frac{3}{2};\frac{-1}{2};\frac{5}{2};\frac{-3}{2}\right\}\)

Vì n∈Z

nên n∈{1;0}

Vậy: n∈{1;0}

d) Ta có: \(32\%-0.25:x=-\dfrac{17}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow0.25:x=\dfrac{8}{25}+\dfrac{17}{5}=\dfrac{93}{25}\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{25}{372}\)

Vậy: \(x=\dfrac{25}{372}\)

e) Ta có: \(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^2+\dfrac{17}{25}=\dfrac{26}{25}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^2=\dfrac{9}{25}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{3}{5}\\x+\dfrac{1}{5}=-\dfrac{3}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{5}\\x=-\dfrac{4}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{2}{5};-\dfrac{4}{5}\right\}\)

f) Ta có: \(-\dfrac{32}{27}-\left(3x-\dfrac{7}{9}\right)^3=-\dfrac{24}{27}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-\dfrac{7}{9}\right)^3=\dfrac{-8}{27}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x-\dfrac{7}{9}=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x=\dfrac{1}{9}\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{1}{27}\)

g) Ta có: \(60\%\cdot x+0.4x+x:3=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4}{3}x=2\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

Vậy: \(x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

h) PT \(\Leftrightarrow\left|\dfrac{20}{9}-x\right|=\dfrac{2}{9}\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{20}{9}-x=\dfrac{2}{9}\\x-\dfrac{20}{9}=\dfrac{2}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\dfrac{22}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\)

  Vậy ...

i) PT \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{8}{5}+\dfrac{2}{5}x=\dfrac{16}{5}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{5}x=\dfrac{8}{5}\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=4\)

  Vậy ...

1. Thực hiện phép tính bằng cách hợp lí :

a) (-46) + (-125) + 46 + 25 = [(-46)+46] + [(-125)+25]

= 0+(-100) = -100

b) 25.(-15) + 25.(-5) + (-20).75 = 25.[(-15)+(-5)] + (-20).75

= 25.(-20) + (-20).75 = (-20).(25+75) = (-20).100 = -2000

c) (-151)+(-37)+(-42)+(-63)+142 =(-151)+[(-37)+(-63)]+[(-42)+142]

= (-151) + [(-100) + 100] = -151

d)32+(-149)+(-311)+(-89)+(-51) = 32+[(-149)+(-51)] + [(-311)+(-89)]

= 32+[(-200)+(-400)] = 32+(-600) = -568

e)-65.(87-17)-87.(17-65) = (-65).87 - (-65).17 - 87.17 + 87.65

= (-65).87 + 65.17 - 87.17 + 87.65 = [(-65).87+87.65] + 65.(17-87)

= 65.(-70) = -4550

g) -43.(53-16) - 53.(16-43) = (-43).53 - (-43).16 - 53.16 + 53.43

= (-43).53 + 43.16 - 53.16 + 53.43 = [(-43).53+53.43] + 16.(43-53)

= 16.(-10) = -160