Question

1. Thực hiện phép tính (tính hợp lý nếu có thể):

a) (-32).43+(-32).65-(-32).8

b) (-43).25+25.(-19)+25.(-38)

c) (-26).13+86.(-26)+(-26)

d) (-17).39+(-17)+(-17).60

2. Tìm số nguyên x, biết:

a) x+5+2.x=17

b) x-11=2.x+4

c) (3-x).(x+5)=0

d) (2.x+2).(x-19)=0

e) (x+2)³=(-125)

f) |x-3|=4

g) 2.|7-x|=16

h) 12-2.|x-10|=(-18)

3. Tìm số nguyên x, biết:

a) 5/8=x/16

b) x/6=1/(-3)

c) x+1/3=20/(-12)

d) 4/5=(-12)/9-x

e) x/2=8/x

f) -x/3=(-12)/x

g) 5/7= -2x/14

h) 5-x/2=2/5-x

4. Tìm các số nguyên x, y, biết:

a) (x-2).(y+1)=5

b) (3-x).(2.y+5)=4

c) x-x.y-y=2

5. Tìm số nguyên n, biết:

a) n+5 ⋮ n-1

b) 2.n-3 ⋮ n+4

c) 3.n+4 ⋮ 2.n-1

Answer 1

ban chia ra tung bai di dai lam

Answer 2

bai nao lam dc thi giam di nhe

Answer 3

Bài 4:

a) \(\left(x-2\right)\left(y+1\right)=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-2;y+1\inƯ\left(5\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-2;y+1\in\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)

*Trường hợp 1:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=1\\y+1=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)(thỏa mãn)

*Trường hợp 2:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=5\\y+1=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)(thỏa mãn)

*Trường hợp 3:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=-1\\y+1=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)(thỏa mãn)

*Trường hợp 4:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=-5\\y+1=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)(thỏa mãn)

Vậy: x∈{3;7;1;-3} và y∈{4;0;-6;-2}

b) (3-x)*(2y+5)=4

\(\Leftrightarrow3-x;2y+5\inƯ\left(4\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3-x;2y+5\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)

*Trường hợp 1:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3-x=1\\2y+5=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\2y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=-\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)(loại)

*Trường hợp 2:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3-x=4\\2y+5=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\2y=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

*Trường hợp 3:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3-x=-1\\2y+5=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\2y=-9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\y=\frac{-9}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)(loại)

*Trường hợp 4:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3-x=-4\\2y+5=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\2y=-6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

*Trường hợp 5:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3-x=2\\2y+5=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\2y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=\frac{-3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)(loại)

*Trường hợp 6:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3-x=-2\\2y+5=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\2y=-7\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\y=\frac{-7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)(loại)

Vậy: x∈{-1;7} và y∈{-2;-3}

Bài 5:

a) Ta có: \(n+5⋮n-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5⋮n-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow n-1\inƯ\left(5\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow n-1\in\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow n\in\left\{2;0;6;-4\right\}\)(thỏa mãn)

Vậy: \(n\in\left\{2;0;6;-4\right\}\)

b) Ta có: \(2n-3⋮n+4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-3⋮n+4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow n+4\inƯ\left(-3\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow n+4\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow n\in\left\{-3;-5;-1;-7\right\}\)(thỏa mãn)

Vậy: \(n\in\left\{-3;-5;-1;-7\right\}\)

c) Ta có: 3n+4⋮2n-1

\(\Leftrightarrow4⋮2n-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2n-1\inƯ\left(4\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2n-1\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2n\in\left\{2;0;3;-1;5;-3\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow n\in\left\{1;0;\frac{3}{2};\frac{-1}{2};\frac{5}{2};\frac{-3}{2}\right\}\)

Vì n∈Z

nên n∈{1;0}

Vậy: n∈{1;0}