\(a,ĐK:x\ge-\dfrac{1}{2}\\ PT\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3x+4}=\sqrt{2x+1}+1\\ \Leftrightarrow3x+4=2x+2+2\sqrt{2x+1}\\ \Leftrightarrow x+2=2\sqrt{2x+1}\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+4x+4=8x+4\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-4x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(tm\right)\\x=4\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,ĐK:x\ge1\\ PT\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-1}=2\sqrt{x-1}-1\\ \Leftrightarrow2x-1=4x-3-4\sqrt{x-1}\\ \Leftrightarrow2x-2-4\sqrt{x-1}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x-1-2\sqrt{x-1}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}\left(\sqrt{x-1}-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x-1=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\left(tm\right)\\x=5\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(a,ĐK:x\ge-\dfrac{3}{2}\\ PT\Leftrightarrow2x+3=25\Leftrightarrow x=11\left(tm\right)\\ b,ĐK:x\ge2\\ PT\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x=2x+4\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2=4\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\left(tm\right)\\x=-2\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

a, ĐK: \(x\ge0\)

\(\sqrt{2x}-\sqrt{50}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x}=\sqrt{50}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=50\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=25\left(tm\right)\)

b, ĐK: \(x\in R\)

\(\sqrt{3x^2}-\sqrt{12}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3x^2}=\sqrt{12}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2=12\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\pm2\)

a.

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge5\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{x-5}=t\ge0\Rightarrow x-5=t^2\Rightarrow x=t^2+5\)

Phương trình trở thành:

\(t=1-\left(t^2+5\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow t^2+t+4=0\) (vô nghiệm)

Vậy pt đã cho vô nghiệm

Cách khác: ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge5\)

Do \(x\ge5\Rightarrow1-x< 0\), mà \(\sqrt{x-5}\ge0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-5}>1-x\) hay pt vô nghiệm

b.

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x+4\sqrt{2x-1}+10=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1+4\sqrt{2x-1}+4+7=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{2x-1}+2\right)^2+7=0\)

Phương trình vô nghiệm

c.

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-1\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{x+1}=t\ge0\Rightarrow x=t^2-1\)

Phương trình trở thành:

\(t+t^2-1=13\)

\(\Rightarrow t^2+t-14=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=\dfrac{-1-\sqrt{57}}{2}< 0\left(loại\right)\\t=\dfrac{-1+\sqrt{57}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x+1}=\dfrac{-1+\sqrt{57}}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{27-\sqrt{57}}{2}\)

a: ĐKXĐ: x>=-3/2

\(\sqrt{x^2+4}=\sqrt{2x+3}\)

=>\(x^2+4=2x+3\)

=>\(x^2-2x+1=0\)

=>\(\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)

=>x-1=0

=>x=1(nhận)

b: \(\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}=2x-1\)(ĐKXĐ: \(x\in R\))

=>\(\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=2x-1\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x-1\right)^2=\left(x-3\right)^2\\x>=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x-1-x+3\right)\left(2x-1+x-3\right)=0\\x>=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+2\right)\left(3x-4\right)=0\\x>=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>x=4/3(nhận) hoặc x=-2(loại)

c:

Sửa đề: \(\sqrt{4x+12}=\sqrt{9x+27}-5\)

ĐKXĐ: \(x>=-3\)

\(\sqrt{4x+12}=\sqrt{9x+27}-5\)

=>\(2\sqrt{x+3}=3\sqrt{x+3}-5\)

=>\(-\sqrt{x+3}=-5\)

=>x+3=25

=>x=22(nhận)

d: ĐKXĐ: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< =\dfrac{3-\sqrt{5}}{4}\\x>=\dfrac{3+\sqrt{5}}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\sqrt{4x^2-6x+1}=\left|2x-5\right|\)

=>\(\sqrt{\left(4x^2-6x+1\right)}=\sqrt{4x^2-20x+25}\)

=>\(4x^2-6x+1=4x^2-20x+25\)

=>\(-6x+20x=25-1\)

=>\(14x=24\)

=>x=12/7(nhận)

\(a,ĐK:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge5\\x\le3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\)

Vậy pt vô nghiệm

\(b,ĐK:x\le\dfrac{2}{5}\\ PT\Leftrightarrow4-5x=2-5x\\ \Leftrightarrow0x=2\Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\)

\(c,ĐK:x\ge-\dfrac{3}{2}\\ PT\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x+5-2\sqrt{2x+3}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x+3-2\sqrt{2x+3}+1\right)+\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{2x+3}-1\right)^2+\left(x+1\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+3=1\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=-1\left(tm\right)\\ d,PT\Leftrightarrow\left|x-1\right|=\left|2x-1\right|\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=2x-1\\x-1=1-2x\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) \(\sqrt{x-5}=\sqrt{3-x}\)

⇔\(\left(\sqrt{x-5}\right)^2=\left(\sqrt{3-x}\right)^2\)

⇔\(x-5=3-x\)

⇔\(x=4\)

b) \(\sqrt{4-5x}=\sqrt{2-5x}\)

⇔\(\left(\sqrt{4-5x}\right)^2=\left(\sqrt{2-5x}\right)^2\)

⇔\(4-5x=2-5x\)

⇔\(2=0\) (Vô lí)

a)Pt\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}=x+\sqrt{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+\sqrt{3}\right|=x+\sqrt{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+\sqrt{3}\ge0\)\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge-\sqrt{3}\)

Vậy...

b)Đk:\(x\ge4\)

Pt\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-4\right)+2\sqrt{x-4}+1}=2\sqrt{x-4}+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-4}+1\right)^2}=1+2\sqrt{x-4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-4}+1=2\sqrt{x-4}+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-4}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=4\) (tm)

Vậy...

a) Ta có: \(\sqrt{x^2+2x\sqrt{3}+3}=x+\sqrt{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+\sqrt{3}\right|=x+\sqrt{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\sqrt{3}=x+\sqrt{3}\left(x\ge-\sqrt{3}\right)\\x+\sqrt{3}=-x-\sqrt{3}\left(x< -\sqrt{3}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-\sqrt{3}\\x=-\sqrt{3}\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\ge-\sqrt{3}\)

a.

ĐKXĐ: \(x\le\dfrac{2}{3}\)

\(3x^2-7x+2-\left(1-\sqrt{2-3x}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(3x-1\right)-\dfrac{3x-1}{1+\sqrt{2-3x}}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(x-2-\dfrac{1}{1+\sqrt{2x-3}}\right)=0\) (1)

Do \(x\le\dfrac{2}{3}\Rightarrow x-2< 0\Rightarrow x-2-\dfrac{1}{1+\sqrt{2-3x}}< 0;\forall x\in TXĐ\)

Nên (1) tương đương:

\(3x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

b.

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(18x^2+6x+3=9x\sqrt{6x+3}\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{6x+3}=y\ge0\) ta được:

\(18x^2+y^2=9xy\)

\(\Leftrightarrow18x^2-9xy+y^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(6x-y\right)\left(3x-y\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=3x\\y=6x\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{6x+3}=3x\\\sqrt{6x+3}=6x\end{matrix}\right.\) (\(x\ge0\))

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}6x+3=9x^2\\6x+3=36x^2\end{matrix}\right.\) (\(x\ge0\))

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{13}}{12}\end{matrix}\right.\)

a.

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x+1}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x+1}+2x-5\right)=x+1-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x+1}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x+1}+2x-5\right)=\left(\sqrt{x+1}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x+1}-1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+1}+2x-5=\sqrt{x+1}-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-5=-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

b.

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-\dfrac{5}{3}\)

\(6x+10+4\sqrt{6x+10}+4=4x^2+20x+25\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{6x+10}+4\right)^2=\left(2x+5\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{6x+10}+4=2x+5\\\sqrt{6x+10}+4=-2x-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{6x+10}=2x+1\left(1\right)\\\sqrt{6x+10}=-2x-9< 0\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

(1) \(\Leftrightarrow6x+10=4x^2+4x+1\) \(\left(x\ge-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-2x-9=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{37}}{4}\)

a) \(sin^2x+\left(1-\sqrt[]{3}\right)sinxcosx-\sqrt[]{3}cos^2x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow tan^2x+\left(1-\sqrt[]{3}\right)tanx-\sqrt[]{3}=0\left(cosx\ne0\Leftrightarrow x\ne\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}tanx=-1\\tanx=\sqrt[]{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}tanx=tan\dfrac{3\pi}{4}\\tanx=tan\dfrac{\pi}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=tan\dfrac{3\pi}{4}+k\pi\\x=\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\left(k\in Z\right)\)