a.
ĐKXĐ: \(x\le\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(3x^2-7x+2-\left(1-\sqrt{2-3x}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(3x-1\right)-\dfrac{3x-1}{1+\sqrt{2-3x}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(x-2-\dfrac{1}{1+\sqrt{2x-3}}\right)=0\) (1)
Do \(x\le\dfrac{2}{3}\Rightarrow x-2< 0\Rightarrow x-2-\dfrac{1}{1+\sqrt{2-3x}}< 0;\forall x\in TXĐ\)
Nên (1) tương đương:
\(3x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
b.
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(18x^2+6x+3=9x\sqrt{6x+3}\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{6x+3}=y\ge0\) ta được:
\(18x^2+y^2=9xy\)
\(\Leftrightarrow18x^2-9xy+y^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(6x-y\right)\left(3x-y\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=3x\\y=6x\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{6x+3}=3x\\\sqrt{6x+3}=6x\end{matrix}\right.\) (\(x\ge0\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}6x+3=9x^2\\6x+3=36x^2\end{matrix}\right.\) (\(x\ge0\))
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{13}}{12}\end{matrix}\right.\)
