a: \(A=-4x^2+4x-1\)

\(=-\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)\)

\(=-\left(2x-1\right)^2\le0\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

b: \(B=-x^2+5x\)

\(=-\left(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{5}{2}+\dfrac{25}{4}\right)+\dfrac{25}{4}\)

\(=-\left(x-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{25}{4}\le\dfrac{25}{4}\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{5}{2}\)

a) \(A=-4x^2+4x-1=-\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)\)

\(=-\left(2x-1\right)^2\le0\)

\(maxA=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

b) \(B=-x^2+5x=-\left(x^2-5x+\dfrac{25}{4}\right)+\dfrac{25}{4}\)

\(=-\left(x-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{25}{4}\le\dfrac{25}{4}\)

\(maxB=\dfrac{25}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{2}\)

c) \(C=-3x^2-9x+6=-3\left(x^2+3x+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)+\dfrac{51}{4}\)

\(=-3\left(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{51}{4}\le\dfrac{51}{4}\)

\(maxC=\dfrac{51}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(A=\frac{\left(4x^2+8x+4\right)-\left(4x^2+1\right)}{4x^2+1}\)

\(A=\frac{\left(2x+2\right)^2}{4x^2+1}-1\ge-1\forall x\)

( do \(\frac{\left(2x+2\right)^2}{4x^2+1}\ge0\forall x\) )

A = -1 \(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+2\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)

Vậy Min A = -1 <=> x = -1

+ \(A=\frac{4\left(4x^2+1\right)-\left(16x^2-8x+1\right)}{4x^2+1}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=4-\frac{\left(4x-1\right)^2}{4x^2+1}\le4\forall x\)

( do \(-\frac{\left(4x-1\right)^2}{4x^2+1}\le0\forall x\) )

A = 4 \(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x-1\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{4}\)

Vậy Max A = 4 <=> x = 1/4

Bài 5:

a) \(A=x^2-4x+9=\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+5=\left(x-2\right)^2+5\ge5\)

\(minA=5\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

b) \(B=x^2-x+1=\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{3}{4}=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(minB=\dfrac{3}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

c) \(C=2x^2-6x=2\left(x^2-3x+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)-\dfrac{9}{2}=2\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{9}{2}\ge-\dfrac{9}{2}\)

\(minC=-\dfrac{9}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

Bài 4:

a) \(M=4x-x^2+3=-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+7=-\left(x-2\right)^2+7\le7\)

\(maxM=7\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

b) \(N=x-x^2=-\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{1}{4}=-\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{4}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(maxN=\dfrac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

c) \(P=2x-2x^2-5=-2\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)-\dfrac{9}{2}=-2\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{9}{2}\le-\dfrac{9}{2}\)

\(maxP=-\dfrac{9}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Bài 2 :

\(A=4x^2-2.2x.2+4+1\)

\(=\left(2x-2\right)^2+1\)

Thấy : \(\left(2x-2\right)^2\ge0\)

\(A=\left(2x-2\right)^2+1\ge1\)

Vậy \(MinA=1\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

\(B=\left(5x\right)^2-2.5x.1+1-4\)

\(=\left(5x-1\right)^2-4\)

Thấy : \(\left(5x-1\right)^2\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow B=\left(5x-1\right)^2-4\ge-4\)

Vậy \(MinB=-4\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{5}\)

\(C=\left(7x\right)^2-2.7x.2+4-5\)

\(=\left(7x-2\right)^2-5\)

Thấy : \(\left(7x-2\right)^2\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow C=\left(7x-2\right)^2-5\ge-5\)

Vậy \(MinC=-5\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{7}\)

\(1.\)

\(A=-x^2-10x+1=-\left(x^2+10x-1\right)\)

\(=-\left(x^2+2.5x+5^2-5^2-1\right)=-\left[\left(x+5\right)^2-26\right]\)

\(=-\left(x+5\right)^2+26\le26\) dấu "=" xảy ra<=>x=-5

\(B=-4x^2-6x-5=-4\left(x^2+\dfrac{6}{4}x+\dfrac{5}{4}\right)\)

\(=-4\left(x^2+2.\dfrac{3}{4}x+\dfrac{9}{16}+\dfrac{11}{16}\right)\)\(=-4\left[\left(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{11}{6}\right]\le-\dfrac{11}{4}\)

\(C=-16x^2+8x-1=-16\left(x^2-\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{16}\right)\)

\(=-16\left(x^2-2.\dfrac{1}{4}x+\dfrac{1}{16}\right)=-16\left(x-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2\le0\)

dấu"=" xảy ra<=>x=1/4

a)

Ta có:

\(A=x^2-2x-1=x^2-2x+1-2=\left(x-1\right)^2-2\)

\(\ge0-2=-2\)

Vậy \(A_{min}=-2\), đạt được khi và chỉ khi \(x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

b)\(B=4x^2+4x+8=4x^2+4x+1+7\)

\(=\left(2x+1\right)^2+7\ge0+7=7\)

Vậy \(B_{min}=7\), đạt được khi và chỉ khi \(2x+1=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)

c)

Ta có:

\(C=3x-x^2+2=2-\left(x^2-3x\right)\)

\(=2+\dfrac{9}{4}-\left(x^2-2x.\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{17}{4}-\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2\le\dfrac{17}{4}-0=\dfrac{17}{4}\)

Vậy \(C_{max}=\dfrac{17}{4}\), đạt được khi và chỉ khi \(x-\dfrac{3}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

d) Ta có:

\(D=-x^2-5x=-\left(x^2+5x\right)=\dfrac{25}{4}-\left(x^2+2x.\dfrac{5}{2}+\dfrac{25}{4}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{25}{4}-\left(x+\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2\le\dfrac{25}{4}-0=\dfrac{25}{4}\)

Vậy \(D_{max}=\dfrac{25}{4}\), đạt được khi và chỉ khi \(x+\dfrac{5}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{5}{2}\)

e) Ta có:

\(E=x^2-4xy+5y^2+10x-22y+28\)

\(=x^2+4y^2+5^2-4xy+10x-20y+y^2-2y+1+2\)

\(=\left(x-2y+5\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+2\)

\(\ge0+0+2=2\)

Vậy \(E_{min}=2\), đạt được khi và chỉ khi \(x-2y+5=y-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(a,A=\left(x^2-x\right)\left(x^2-x-12\right)\\ A=\left(x^2-x\right)^2-12\left(x^2-x\right)\\ A=\left(x^2-x\right)^2-12\left(x^2-x\right)+36-36\\ A=\left(x^2-x+6\right)^2-36\ge-36\\ A_{min}=-36\Leftrightarrow x^2-x+6=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,B=4x^4+4x^3+5x^2+4x+3\\ B=\left(4x^4+4x^3+x^2\right)+\left(x^2+4x+4\right)-1\\ B=x^2\left(2x+1\right)^2+\left(x+2\right)^2-1\ge-1\\ B_{min}=-1\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\left(2x+1\right)=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\)

Vậy dấu \("="\) không xảy ra

a,\(A=2\sqrt{x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{2}}=2\sqrt{x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}}=2\sqrt{\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{4}}\)

\(=\sqrt{4\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+1}\ge1\) dấu"=" xảy ra<=>x=-1/2

\(B=\sqrt{2\left(x^2-2x+\dfrac{5}{2}\right)}=\sqrt{2\left[x^2-2x+1+\dfrac{3}{2}\right]}\)

\(=\sqrt{2\left(x-1\right)^2+3}\ge\sqrt{3}\) dấu"=" xảy ra<=>x=1

\(C=\dfrac{x-3}{\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{2}}\ge\dfrac{-2}{-\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{2}\) dấu"=" xảy ra<=>x=1

\(D=x-2\sqrt{x+2}\ge-2\) dấu"=" xảy ra<=>x=-2

d)D=\(x-2\sqrt{x+2}=\left(x+2\right)-2\sqrt{x+2}+1-3\)

    \(=\left(\sqrt{x+2}-1\right)^2-3\ge-3\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+2}=1\Leftrightarrow x+2=1\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)

a)A=4(x+11/8)^2 -153/16

Min A=-153/16 khi x=-11/8

b)B=3(x-1/3)^2 -4/3

Min B=-4/3 khi x=1/3

Bài 1:

a) \(A=4x^2+11x-2=\left(4x^2+11x+\dfrac{121}{16}\right)-\dfrac{153}{16}=\left(2x+\dfrac{11}{4}\right)^2-\dfrac{153}{16}\ge-\dfrac{153}{16}\)

\(minA=-\dfrac{153}{16}\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{11}{8}\)

b) \(B=3x^2-2x-1=3\left(x^2-\dfrac{2}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{9}\right)-\dfrac{4}{3}=3\left(x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2-\dfrac{4}{3}\ge-\dfrac{4}{3}\)

\(minB=-\dfrac{4}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

Bài 2:

a) \(A=-x^2+3x-1=-\left(x^2-3x+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)+\dfrac{5}{4}=-\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{5}{4}\le\dfrac{5}{4}\)

\(maxA=\dfrac{5}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

b) \(B=-x^2-4x+7=-\left(x^2+4x+4\right)+11=-\left(x+2\right)^2+11\le11\)

\(maxB=11\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)

Bài 1: 

a: Ta có: \(A=4x^2+11x-2\)

\(=4\left(x^2+\dfrac{11}{4}x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)

\(=4\left(x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{11}{8}+\dfrac{121}{64}-\dfrac{153}{64}\right)\)

\(=4\left(x+\dfrac{11}{8}\right)^2-\dfrac{153}{16}\ge-\dfrac{153}{16}\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=-\dfrac{11}{8}\)

b: Ta có: \(B=3x^2-2x-1\)

\(=3\left(x^2-\dfrac{2}{3}x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)

\(=3\left(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{4}{9}\right)\)

\(=3\left(x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2-\dfrac{4}{3}\ge-\dfrac{4}{3}\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

a) A = x² + 4x - 2 = x² + 4x + 4 - 6 = (x + 2)² - 6

(x + 2)² ≥ 0 => A ≥ -6 => GTNN của A là -6, xảy ra khi x = 2

`a)A=x^2+4x-2`

   `A=x^2+4x+4-6=(x+2)^2-6`

Vì `(x+2)^2 >= 0 AA x`

`<=>(x+2)^2-6 >= -6 AA x`

   Hay `A >= -6 AA x`

Dấu "`=`" xảy ra`<=>(x+2)^2=0<=>x=-2`

Vậy `GTN N` của `A` là `-6` khi `x=-2`

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`b)B=2x^2-4x+3`

   `B=2(x^2-2x+3/2)`

   `B=2(x^2-2x+1)+1=2(x-1)^2+1`

Vì `2(x-1)^2 >= 0 AA x`

`<=>2(x-1)^2+1 >= 1 AA x`

  Hay `B >= 1 AA x`

Dấu "`=`" xảy ra `<=>(x-1)^2=0<=>x=1`

Vậy `GTN N` của `B` là `1` khi `x=1`

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`c)C=x^2+y^2-4x+2y+5`

   `C=x^2-4x+4+y^2+2y+1`

   `C=(x-2)^2+(y+1)^2`

Vì `(x-2)^2 >= 0 AA x` và `(y+1)^2 >= 0 AA y`

  `=>(x-2)^2+(y+1)^2 >= 0 AA x,y`

 Hay `C >= 0 AA x,y`

Dấu "`=`" xảy ra`<=>{((x-2)^2=0),((y+1)^2=0):}`

                         `<=>{(x=2),(y=-1):}`

Vậy `GTN N` của `C` là `0` khi `x=2`,y=-1