Question

Tìm GTLN, GTNH của biểu thức A=\(\frac{3+8x}{4x^2+1}\)

Answer 1

\(A=\frac{\left(4x^2+8x+4\right)-\left(4x^2+1\right)}{4x^2+1}\)

\(A=\frac{\left(2x+2\right)^2}{4x^2+1}-1\ge-1\forall x\)

( do \(\frac{\left(2x+2\right)^2}{4x^2+1}\ge0\forall x\) )

A = -1 \(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+2\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)

Vậy Min A = -1 <=> x = -1

+ \(A=\frac{4\left(4x^2+1\right)-\left(16x^2-8x+1\right)}{4x^2+1}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=4-\frac{\left(4x-1\right)^2}{4x^2+1}\le4\forall x\)

( do \(-\frac{\left(4x-1\right)^2}{4x^2+1}\le0\forall x\) )

A = 4 \(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x-1\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{4}\)

Vậy Max A = 4 <=> x = 1/4